I-HomeGroup yinto yokuxhumela kwi-Microsoft Windows eyenziwa nge-Windows 7. I-HomeGroup inikeza indlela ye-Windows 7 kunye ne-PC entsha (kuquka iifayile ze-Windows 10) ukwabelana ngezixhobo kuquka abashicileli kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayile.
IGroup Home kunye neeWindows Workgroups kunye neNdawo
I-HomeGroup i-teknoloji ehlukeneyo ukusuka kwiinkampani ze-Microsoft Windows kunye namacandelo . I-Windows 7 kunye neenguqulelo ezitsha zixhasa zonke iindlela ezintathu zokulungiswa kwezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo kwiinkonzo zekhompyutha . Xa kuthelekiswa namaqela omsebenzi kunye ne-domain, amaqela asekhaya:
- Ngaba zikhetha. Iikhomputha zeWindows kufuneka zibe yinkampani yokusebenza (ngokuqhelekileyo i-WORKGROUP engagqibekanga) okanye idibansi, kodwa amanethiwekhi ayifuni ukusebenzisa i-HomeGroup
- Ngaba iphasiwedi ikhuselwe. Iqela laseKhaya ludinga ukuba ikhompyutha nganye iqale iqhagamshelane neqela ukuze inikezele iphasiwedi ehambelanayo, ngelixa amaqela omsebenzi engabikho (kunye nabalawuli benethiwekhi badibanisa iikhomputha kwimida kunokuba abasebenzisi benze njalo)
- Musa ukufuna abasebenzisi ukuba babe ne-akhawunti kwizinye iikhomputha, ngokungafani namaqela okusebenza. Amaqela asekhaya endaweni yokobenzisa i-akhawunti yenkqubo efanayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-HOMEGROUPUSER $) ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuxhuma kunoma iyiphi ikhomputha kwiqela ngokungaqhelekanga, njengemimandla
- Ungaqwalasela iikhomputha ezithile ezithile njengamavava enethiwekhi , kwaye ungadlulanga ngaphaya kwenethiwekhi yendawo, ngokungafani nemimandla. I-PCGroup Iqela lasekhaya lidibanisa nge- peer-to-peer (P2P) ukunxibelelana, okufana neqela lomsebenzi (kodwa usebenzisa iiprotokholi zenethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo).
Ukudala iQela leKhaya leWindows
Ukwakha iqela elitsha leKhaya, landela amanyathelo:
- 1. Khangela uphinde uvule uphawu lwe "HomeGroup" ukusuka kwi-Windows Control Panel
- 2. Chofa kabini le icon ukuvula idilesi ebizwa ngokuthi "Yabelana namanye amakhompyutha asekhaya aqhuba iWindows 7"
- 3. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Yakha iqela lasekhaya" ukuya kwiphepha elilandelayo ledilesi
- 4. Khetha iintlobo zezibonelelo kule PC ezabelwana ngazo neqela lekhaya phakathi kwezinto ezikhoyo ezikhethiweyo Imifanekiso, Umculo, iiVideos, iiMibhalo kunye neemprinta. (Ezi zigqibo zingatshintshwa kamva.)
- 5. Chofoza Okulandelayo
- 6. Bhala phantsi iphasiwedi eyenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo (inhlanganisela yamagama kunye namanani) aboniswe kwikhasi lokugqibela lediza kwaye nqakraza Qedela ukuphuma kwidilesi
Ngoyilo, i-Windows 7 PC ayikwazi ukuxhasa amaqela asekhaya xa iqhuba iKhaya eliSiseko okanye iWindows 7 Starter Edition . Ezi ziguquko ezimbini ze-Windows 7 zikhubaza amandla ukudala amaqela asekhaya (nangona angakwazi ukudibanisa nekhoyo). Ukumisela iqela lekhaya kufuna ukuba inethwekhi yasekhaya ibe ne-PC enye isebenzisa inguqu ephezulu ngakumbi ye-Windows 7 njenge-Home Premium, okanye iNgcali.
Amaqela asekhaya awakwazi ukudaliswa kwii-PC ezise-domain yeWindows.
Ukujoyina nokushiya amaQela aseKhaya
Amaqela asekhaya abe luncedo kuphela xa kukho iikhompyutha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ukongeza ii-PC 7 ze-Windows kwiqela lekhaya, landela amanyathelo ukusuka kukhompyutha nganye ukuba ujoyine:
- 1. Vula ifowuni yokwabelana kwe-HomeGroup ukusuka ngaphakathi kwiPaneli yokuLawula (amanyathelo 1 no-2 ngasentla)
- 2. Qinisekisa igama leqela lekhaya elidweliswe kakuhle kwaye nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Joyina"
- 3. Khetha izixhobo (iifoto, iifrime, iiVideos, iincwadi kunye neeprinta) kule PC ziza kubelwa ngeqela lekhaya kwaye nqakraza Okulandelayo
- 4. Faka iphasiwedi yeqela lekhaya uze uqhafaze Okulandelayo ukugqiba inkqubo, kwaye nqakraza Qeda ukuphuma
Iikhomputha nazo zingongezwa kwiqela lekhaya ngexesha lokufakwa kweWindows 7. Ukuba i-PC ixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yendawo kwaye i-O / S ifumana iqela lekhaya ngexesha lokufaka, umsebenzisi ukhuthazwa ukuba ujoyine lelo qela.
Ukuze ususe ikhompyutheni kwiqela lekhaya, vula iqhosha lokukwabelana nge-HomeGroup kwaye nqakraza "Shiya iqela lasekhaya ..." kunye nezantsi.
I-PC ingaba yinye iqela lekhaya ngelixa elinye. Ukujoyina iqela leqela lekhaya kunokuba i-PC okwangoku ixhunywe kuyo, okokuqala, shiya iqela lekhaya langoku uze udibanise iqela elitsha emva kweenkqubo ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Ukusebenzisa amaKhaya aseKhaya
I-Windows iqulunqa izixhobo zefayili ezabelwana ngamaqela asekhaya zibe nembono olukhethekileyo kwi-Windows Explorer. Ukufikelela kwiifayile zezabelo zasekhaya, vula i-Windows Explorer uze uhambe kwinqanaba elithi "Iqela laseKhaya" elisecaleni lesobunxele phakathi kwe "Libraries" kunye ne "Iikhompyutha". Ukwandisa isithonjana seKhaya libonisa uluhlu lwamacebo okwangoku oluxhunyiwe kwiqela, kwaye ukwandisa i-icon nganye yeefowuni, kwakhona, kufinyelela kumthi weefayile kunye neefolda apho i-PC yabelana ngoku (phantsi kweMibhalo, uMculo, imifanekiso kunye neVidiyo).
Iifayile ezabelwana ne-HomeGroup zinokufumaneka kunaliphi na ikhompyutha yelungu ngokungathi zilapha. Xa iPC ibamba inethiwekhi, nangona kunjalo, iifayile kunye namafolda ayitholakali kwaye ayilwanga kwiWindows Explorer. Ngokungagqibekanga, i-HomeGroup izabelo zeefayile ngokufikelela kuphela kokufikelela. Izinketho ezininzi zikhona ekulawuleni ukwabelana kwifolda kunye nesetyenziso somntu ngamnye wefayile:
- Ukutshintsha iindidi zezibonelelo ezabelwana ngazo, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwi icon ye-Homegroup kwi-Windows Explorer kwaye ukhethe "Tshintsha iisetyenziselwano zeGlue Home" kule menu
- Ukulawula iimvume zeefayili zendawo ezabelwana ngazo kunye neqela lekhaya, vula isigaba seMibrari kwi-Windows Explorer, uye kwiifolda ezifunwayo okanye kwifayile yefayile, kwaye sebenzisa "Yabelana" kunye nenqakrazo yebar ye toolbar ukutshintsha iimvume kwezo zixhobo ezithile
IQela laseKhaya longeza ngokuzenzekelayo iiprintta ezabelwanayo kwiCandelo leeDivayili kunye neeprinta zePC nganye edibeneyo kwiqela.
Ukutshintsha iphasiwedi yeqela lekhaya
Ngexa iWindows ivelisa ngokugqithiseleyo iphasiwedi yeqela lekhaya xa iqela lidalwa kuqala, umlawuli unokutshintsha iphasiwedi engagqibekanga kwinto elula ukuyikhumbula. Leli gama limele liguquke xa lifuna ukususa ngokusisigxina iikhomputha kwiqela lekhaya kunye / okanye ukuvinjelwa abantu ngabanye.
Ukutshintsha iphasiwedi yeqela lekhaya:
- Kusuka kwiphina ikhomputha yeqela lekhaya, vula ifowuni yokwabelana nge-HomeGroup kwi-Panel yokuLawula.
- Skrolela phantsi kwaye nqakraza "Tshintsha iphasiwedi ..." iqhosha ngasezantsi kwefestile. (Iphasiwedi esetyenziswayo ingabonwa ngokuchofoza "Ukujonga okanye ukuphrinta ikhonkco legama lokungena").
- Faka iphasiwedi entsha, nqakraza Okulandelayo, kwaye nqakraza Qeda.
- Phinda amanyathelo 1-3 nganye kwikompyutha kwiklasi yasekhaya
Ukuthintela imiba yokuvumelanisa nezinye iikhomputha kwinethiwekhi, iMicrosoft icebisa ukugqiba le nkqubo kuwo onke amacebo kwiqela ngokukhawuleza.
Ingxaki kwiingxaki zeqela laseKhaya
Ngoxa iMicrosoft yenze i-HomeGroup ibe yinkonzo ethembekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuba ixubushe iingxaki zobuchwepheshe ngokuxhuma kwiqela lekhaya okanye ngezixhobo zokwabelana. Jonga ngokukodwa ezi ngxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nokulinganiselwa kwezobugcisa:
- Ii-PC ezisezindaweni ze-Windows (eziqhelekileyo kwii-laptops ezisetyenziselwa kwiofisi yenkampani) azikwazi ukwabelana ngeefayile okanye abaphrinta ngamacandelo asekhaya, nangona banokujoyina kunye nokufikelela kwizixhobo zabelane ngazo
- I-IPv6 kufuneka isebenze kwinethiwekhi yendawo ye-HomeGroup ukuze isebenze. (I-Windows 7 yenza i-IPv6 ingagqibekanga.)
- Ii-PC zingahluleka ukujoyina iqela lekhaya ukuba zinokwenziwa kweModuli yeState (Trusted Platform Module). Bona inkxaso ye-Microsoft yecandelo 2521416 ukuze uthole iinkcukacha.
IQela laseKhaya liquka usebenziso oluzenzekelayo lweengxaki ezilungiselelwe ukuxilonga imiba ethile yobugcisa ngexesha langempela. Ukuqalisa le nkonzo:
- Vula ifowuni yokwabelana nge-HomeGroup ukusuka ngaphakathi kwePaneli yokuLawula
- Skrolela phantsi kwaye nqakraza "Qala iqhosha le-troubleshooter" lasekhaya lasezantsi kwile festile
Ukwandisa amaKhaya aseKhaya kwiiNkcukacha zeeWindows
I-HomeGroup ixhaswa ngokusemthethweni kuphela kwi-Windows PCs ngokuqala ngeWindows 7. Abanye abathandi bezobugcisa baye bathuthuka iindlela zokukhulisa iProgramGroup protocol ukuba basebenze kunye neenguqu ezindala zeWindows okanye ngezinye iindlela zokusebenza ezifana ne-Mac OS X. Ezi ndlela ezingezizo ziba nzima qwa lasela kwaye ufumane ubunzima bezobugcisa.