I-Linux yinkqubo yokusebenza esetyenziselwa amandla ngamandla kakhulu nasiphi na isicatshulwa ongayicinga.
Uqwalaselo lwe Linux
Xa abaninzi abantu bacinga ngeLinux bacinga nge-desktop esebenzisa i-geeks kunye nama-techies okanye inkqubo yokusebenza esekelwe kwiseva esetyenziswa kumawebhsayithi.
Linux yonke indawo. Yinjini emva kwezixhobo ezininzi ezihlakaniphile. Ifowuni ye-Android oyisebenzisayo isebenzela i-kernel ye Linux, loo friji ene-smart that can beck itself itself runs Linux. Kukho ii-lightbulbs ezihlakaniphile ezinokuthetha kunye nonke ngoncedo lwe-Linux. Kwabakho izibhamu ezisetyenziswe yi-Linux yomkhosi.
Igama le-modern buzz "intanethi yezinto". Inyaniso kukuba kunenkqubo eyodwa kuphela yokusebenza kwi-intanethi yezinto kwaye yiLuxux.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ibhizinisi, i-Linux isetyenziselwa kuma-supercomputers amakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iNew York Stock Exchange.
I-Linux inokuthi isetyenziswe njenge-desktop operating system kwi-netbook yakho, kwi-laptop okanye kwikhompyutha yekhompyutha.
Iinkqubo zokuSebenza
Inkqubo yokusebenza isofthiwe ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ukusebenzisana ne-hardware ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha.
Ukuba ucinga i-laptop ephathekayo iifayile ze-hardware ezifanelekileyo iinkqubo zokusebenza ezibandakanya i-CPU, imemori, icandelo lokucoca imifanekiso, i-hard drive, ikhibhodi, imouse, isikrini, ii-USB, i-network network, ikhadi le-ethernet, ibhetri , ukukhanya kwesikrini kunye ne-USB.
Ukongeza kwi-hardware yangaphakathi, inkqubo yokusebenza ifuna ukuba ikwazi ukusebenzisana namadivayisi angaphandle, njengabashicileli, i-scanners, i-joypads kunye neendawo ezininzi ezixhaswe nge-USB.
Inkqubo yokusebenza inokulawula yonke isofthiwe kwikhomputha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngasinye sicelo sinememori eyaneleyo yokwenza, ukuguqula iinkqubo phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokungasebenzi.
Inkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka yamkele igalelo esuka kwikhibhodi kwaye isebenze kwigalelo ukwenza iimfuno zomsebenzisi.
Imizekelo yeenkqubo zokusebenza ziquka iMicrosoft Windows, Unix, Linux, BSD, kunye ne-OSX.
Ubume be-GNU / Linux
Ixesha ungayiva onke ngoku kwaye yi-GNU / Linux. Yintoni i-GNU / Linux kwaye ihluke njani kwi Linux eziqhelekileyo?
Ukusuka kwiposenti yomsebenzisi we-Linux yokujonga, akukho ntlukwano.
I-Linux iyona injini enkulu edibana nehardware yekhompyutha yakho. Kuyaziwa ngokuba yi-kernel ye Linux.
Izixhobo ze-GNU zinika indlela yokusebenzisana neKernel ye Linux.
Izixhobo zeGNU
Ngaphambi kokuba unike uluhlu lwezixhobo kukuvumela ukujonga uhlobo lweethuluzi oza kuyidingela ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisana neKernel ye Linux.
Okokuqala kwinqanaba eliphambili ngaphambi kokuqwalasela ingcamango yendawo yendawo yedeskritsi uza kuyidinga isigxina kunye nesigxina kufuneka samkele imiyalelo eya kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye Linux ukwenza imisebenzi.
Igobolondo eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ukusebenzisana neLuxux kwisigxina yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-BASH. Ukufumana i-BASH kwikhompyutheni kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka iququzelelwe kwaye ufuna kwakhona i-compiler kunye ne-assembler nazo zixhobo ze-GNU.
Enyanisweni, i-GNU inoxanduva lokwakheka kweethuluzi ezenza kube lula ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo kunye nezicelo ze-Linux.
Enye yeendawo ezidume kakhulu kwidesktop ibizwa ngokuba yi-GNOME emele iGNU Network Object Model Environment. Snappy akunjalo.
Umshicileli ogqithisayo kakhulu ubizwa ngokuba yi-GIMP emele i-GNU Image Manipulation Programme.
Abantu abasemva kweprojekthi ye-GNU ngezinye iinkcukacha bacasulwa kukuba iLuxu ifumana yonke i-credit xa zixhobo zazo eziyisebenzayo.
Umbono wam kukuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngubani owenza injini kwiFerrari, akukho mntu uyazi ukuba ngubani owenza izihlalo zesikhumba, umdlali olalelwayo, iipedals, iminyango yomnyango kunye nayo yonke enye inxalenye yemoto kodwa konke kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.
Iileta ezenza i-Linux Desktop yedesktop
Icandelo elincinane kunazo zonke lekhompyutheni yi-hardware.
Phezulu kwe-hardware ihleli kwi kernel ye Linux.
I-kernel ye Linux inamanqanaba amaninzi.
Ngaphantsi hlala abaqhubi beefowuni kunye neendlela zokukhusela ezisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisana ne-hardware.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, unenkqubo yocwangcisi kunye nokuphathwa kweememori ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula iinkqubo eziqhuba kwinkqubo.
Ekugqibeleni, phezulu, kukho uchungechunge lweefowuni zenkqubo ezibonelela iindlela zokusebenzisana ne-Linux kernel.
Ngaphezulu kwe-kernel ye Linux kukho uluhlu lweelayibrari apho iiprogram zingasebenzisa ukusebenzisana neefowuni zenkqubo ye Linux.
Ngaphantsi kwe-surface ziinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezingezantsi ezifana neenkqubo zendlela yokungena, ukungena kwiindawo zokungena kunye nokunxibelelana.
Ekugqibeleni, ufikelela phezulu kwaye apho iindawo ze desktop kunye nezicelo ze desktop zihlala khona.
Desktop kwendalo
Indawo yendawo yedesktop yinkqutyana yezixhobo ezicacileyo kunye nezicelo ezenza kube lula kuwe ukuba usebenze kunye nekhompyuter yakho kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo wenze izinto zenzeke.
Imeko yendawo yefayile kwifom elula kakhulu inokuquka umphathi we window kunye nepaneli. Kukho amaninzi amanqanaba okuqhelanisa phakathi kweendawo ezilula kunye neenkcukacha ze desktop.
Ngokomzekelo, imo ye desktop yeLXDE elula kakhulu ifaka umphathi wefayile, umhleli weseshoni, iipaneli, abaqalisi, umphathi wefestile, umbukeli wesithombe, umhleli wombhalo, isigxina, ithuluzi lokugcina, umphathi wenethiwekhi nomdlali womculo.
Indawo ye-desktop ye-GNOME ifaka konke oku kuquka ne-office suite, i-web browser, i-GNOME-bhokisi, umlayenti we-imeyile kunye nezinye izicelo ezininzi.