I-Ultimate Windows 7 kunye ne-Ubuntu Linux Guide Dual Boot

Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza i- Windows -boot yeWindows 7 kunye ne- Ubuntu Linux ngokufaka iifowuni kunye namanqanaba acacileyo kunye namafutshane. (Khangela apha enye indlela eya ku-Ubuntu .)

Amanyathelo okubambisa Ubuntu kunye ne-Windows 7 zilandelayo:

1. Thatha ugcino lwe-system yakho.
2. Yakha indawo kwi-hard drive yakho ngokunciphisa iWindows.
3. Yenza idrayivu ye-Linux USB ekhuphayo / Yenza i-Linux DVD.
4. Qalisa kwi-version ephilayo ye-Ubuntu.
5. Qalisa i fowuni.
6. Khetha ulwimi lwakho.
7. Qinisekisa ukuba uxhunyiwe, uxhumeke kwi-intanethi kwaye unesithuba esaneleyo sediski.
8. Khetha uhlobo lwakho lokufakela.
9. Ukwahlula i-hard drive yakho.
10. Khetha ixesha lakho lexesha.
11. Khetha indlela yokwenza ikhibhodi.
12. Yakha umsebenzisi ongagqibekanga.

Thatha i-Backup

Oku mhlawumbi kunomdla okona mnqweno kodwa obaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yonke.

Isiqwenga sesoftware esiyinconyayo sisebenzise ukusekela inkqubo yakho yi-Macrium Reflect. Kukhona inguqulelo yamahhala ekhoyo yokwenza umfanekiso wesistim.

Bhala le khasi uze ulandele le nxu lumene nekhokelo ebonisa indlela yokudala umfanekiso wesimo usebenzisa iMacrium Reflect .

Yakha indawo kwiDrayivu yakho eqinile

Kufuneka wenze isikhala kwi-hard drive yakho kwiingxenye ze Linux. Ukwenza oku kufuneka unciphise i-Windows partition yakho ngokusebenzisa i-disk management tool.

Ukuqala ithuluzi lokulawula i disk qhosha iqhosha elithi "Qala" kwaye uthayiphe "diskmgmt.msc" kwibhokisi lokukhangela uze ucinezela ukubuya.

Nantsi indlela yokuvula ithuluzi lokulawula idiski ukuba ufuna uncedo olungakumbi.

Nciphisa iWindows Partition

I-Windows inokuthi ibe kwiC: idrayivu kwaye inokuqatshelwa ngobukhulu bayo kwaye inyaniso yokuba inxenye ye-NTFS. Kuya kuba yindawo yokwahlula esebenzayo kunye neyokuqala.

Nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwiC: drive (okanye i-drive equle iWindows) kwaye khetha ukwehlisa isahlulo .

IWizard izakubeka ngokuzenzekelayo imali ozoyihlaziya i disk ngaphandle kokulimaza iWindows.

Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokuba samkele ukungafani, qwalasela ukuba yeyiphi indawo iWindows engayimfuneko kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba uceba ukufaka imidlalo eminye okanye izicelo kunokufanele ukuhlawule i drive ngokuphantsi kwexabiso elingagqibekanga.

Kufanele uvumele ubuncinane i-gigabytes ezingama-20 ze-Ubuntu.

Khetha ukuba uninzi kangakanani indawo ofuna ukuyibeka eceleni kwi-Ubuntu kubandakanywa ukudala indawo yamaxwebhu, umculo, iividiyo, izicelo kunye nemidlalo uze uqhafaze .

Indlela iDisk ibonakala ngayo emva kokunciphisa iWindows

Iskrini esiphezulu esingentla sichaza indlela idiski yakho iza kujonga ngayo iWindows.

Kuya kubakho indawo engabonakaliyo isetyenziswe kwisayizi oye wawahlalisa iWindows nge.

Yakha i-USB ekhuphayo okanye iDVD

Cofa le nqununu ukukhuphela Ubuntu.

Isigqibo omele uyenze kukuba kukukhuphela i-32-bit okanye 64-bit version. Kulula nje ukuba unekhompyutyana engama-64 khetha i-64-bit version ngaphandle kokukhuphela inguqulo ye-32-bit.

Ukwenza iDVD ebonakalayo :

1. Nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwifayile ye-ISO ekhutshiwe kwaye ukhethe ukutshaya iDisk Disc Image .
2. Faka iDVD engenanto kwi-drive kwaye nqakraza Burn .

Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ayinayo idrayivu yeDVD uya kufuna ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ekhuphayo.

Indlela elula yokudala idrayivu ye-USB ekhunjulwayo ngaphandle kwe-UEFI drive ukukhuphela i-Universal USB Installer.

Qaphela: Ikhonkco lokukhuphela liphantsi kwekhasi.

1. Jonga i- Universal USB Installer ngokuchofoza kabini kwi icon. Ungayithobeli nayiphi na umyalezo wokhuseleko kwaye wamkele isivumelwano selayisenisi .
2. Kuluhlu lokuhlalisa phezulu phezulu khetha Ubuntu .
3. Ngoku nqakraza Khangela uze ufumane i-Ubuntu ISO.
4. Chofoza imenyu ehlayo phantsi ukuze ukhethe i- flash drive yakho . Ukuba uluhlu alukho ndawo faka isheke kwi- Now Show All Drives ibhokisi yokukhangela.
5. Khetha i- drive yakho ye- USB ukusuka kuluhlu lokuhlalisa kwaye khangela ifom yebhodi yokuqhuba .
6. Ukuba unayo nayiphi idatha kwiDiskhi ye-USB ofuna ukuyigcina ikopi kwindawo yokuqala kwindawo ephephile.
7. Chofoza Yakha ukwenza i-Ubuntu USB drive.

Qalisa kwi-Session Ubuntu

Qaphela: Funda le nyathelo ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho ukuze ubuyele kwisikhokelo emva kokuqalisa kwi-version ephilayo ye-Ubuntu.

1. Qala kabusha ikhomputer yakho kwaye ushiye i-DVD kwi-drive okanye i-USB exhunywe.
2. Imenyu ifanele ibonakale ikunika ukhetho lokuzama Ubuntu .
3. Emva kokuba Ubuntu iqhutywe kwiseshoni ebukhoma nqakraza uphawu lwe-network kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene.
4. Khetha inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo . Faka ukhiye wokhuseleko xa kufuneka.
5. Vula i- FireFox ngokuchofoza uphawu kwi-launcher ngakwesobunxele uze uphindele emuva kwesi sikhokelo ukuze ulandele amanyathelo aseleyo.
6. Ukuqala ukufakela, nqakraza Faka i-Ubuntu icon kwi desktop.

Ngoku unokwazi ukuhambisa kwiLwimi lwakho (ngaphantsi).

Ukuba imenyu ayibonakali, landela amanyathelo okujongana neengxaki (ngezansi).

Ukulungisa ingxaki

Ukuba imenyu ayibonakali kwaye iikhomputha zekhomputha ngqo kwi-Windows kufuneka uguqule i-boot order kwikhompyutheni yakho ukuze iDVD idle okanye idrayivu ye-USB ihlonywe ngaphambi kwedrayivu enzima.

Ukutshintsha i-boot order uqale kabusha ikhomputha kwaye khangela inkcazelo efunekayo ukuba ucinezele ukulayisha i-screen yeBIOS. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isitshixo siza kuba yinto esemqoka efana neF2, F8, F10 okanye F12 kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyinombolo yokuphepha . Ukuba ungathandabuzeki ukukhangela kwiGoogle yakho yokwenza kunye nomzekelo.

Emva kokungena kwi-BIOS ukukhangela iskrini ukukhangela ithebhu ebonisa umyalelo wokuqalisa ukutshintsha umyalelo ukwenzela ukuba indlela oyisebenzisayo ukukhupha Ubuntu ibonakala ngaphezulu kwe-drive drive. (Kwakhona ukuba ngokungathandabuzeki ujonge imiyalelo yokulungisa i-BIOS kumatshini wakho kwi-Google.)

Gcina izicwangciso kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Ukhetho lwe-Try Ubuntu kufuneka luvele ngoku. Buyela kwiBhoot ukuya kwiSiboniso soBuntu uze uphinde uphendule elo nyathelo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqala ukususela ekuqaleni, ungayisebenzisa le khokelo ukukhipha iiphakheji ze-Ubuntu software .

Khetha ulwimi lwakho

Cofa kwiilwimi yakho uze uchofoze Qhubeka .

Xhuma kwi-intanethi

Uya kubuzwa ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa kwi-intanethi. Ukuba ulandele Ukunciphisa iSahlulo seWindows ngokufanelekileyo ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshele.

Kule ngongoma, unokufuna ukukhetha ukunqamula kwi-intanethi uze ukhethe inketho andifuni ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-wi-fi okwangoku .

Oku konke kuxhomekeke kwisantya sakho soxhumo lwe-intanethi.

Ukuba unxibelelwano olukhulu lwe-intanethi lugxininise kwaye qhosha Qhubeka .

Ukuba unesixhakaxhaka soxhumo lwe-intanethi ngoko unokukhetha ukukhupha ngaphandle koko umfakisi uzama ukulanda uhlaziyo njengoko uhamba kunye kwaye oku kuya kunandisa inkqubo yofakelo.

Qaphela: Ukuba unquma ukungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi uya kufuna enye indlela yokufunda esi sikhokelo - ipilisi, okanye enye ikhomputer mhlawumbi.

Ukulungiselela ukufaka Ubuntu

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nofakelo uya kufumana uluhlu lokutshekisha ukubonisa indlela olungele ngayo ukuba ufake i-Ubuntu ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Ngaba unayo ubuncinane i-gigabyte ye-gigabytes yendawo yecrosoft drive?
• Ngaba unxulumene nokunikezelwa kwamandla?
• Ngaba uqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi?

Ungakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwi-intanethi njengoko kuxoxwe ngaphambili.

Qaphela: Kukho ibhokisi yokukhangela ngaphantsi kwesikrini ekuvumela ukuba ufake isoftware yesithathu ukudlala ii-MP3s nokubukela ii-Flash. Kukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo malunga nokuba ukhetha ukujonga le bhokisi. Ungakwazi ukufaka iiplagi eziyimfuneko emva kokuba ukufakela kuqediwe ngokufaka iPaktured Restricted Extras kwaye kukho okukhethiweyo.

Khetha uhlobo lwakho lokufaka

Uluhlu lweNkqubo yokuFakela apho ufumana khona ukuba ukhethe ukungena kwi-Ubuntu ngokwakho okanye ukuba ubenze nge-Windows boot.

Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Faka Ubuntu kunye neWindows 7.
• Sula iDiski kwaye ufake Ubuntu.
• Enye into.

Kuyamkeleka ukuba ukhethe ukufaka Ubuntu kunye ne-Windows 7 kwaye ukhethe Qhubeka .

Ukuba ukhetha ukwenza oku kuqhubela phambili ukubhalwa kweenguqu kwiiDiskhi.

Kwiskrini esilandelayo, ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokwenza izahlulo ezininzi ukuhlula isahlulelo sakho se-Ubuntu ukusuka kwisiqephu sakho sasekhaya.

Qaphela: Kukho ezimbini iibhokisi zokutshekisha kwifowuni yohlobo lofakelo. Iyokuqala ikuvumela ukuba ubhale ngefayile yakho ifowuni.

Kukho inkolelo evamile yokuba igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi konke okufunekayo ukukhusela idatha yakho. Nabani na onokufikelela kumatshini wakho womzimba unokufumana yonke idatha kwi-hard drive (nokuba usebenzisa iWindows okanye i-Linux).

Ukukhuphela kwenene kukukhuphela i-hard drive yakho.

Cofa apha ukuze uthole iinkcukacha malunga nokuLungiswa kweMpawu zoLwazi.

Yenza iifowuni ngokuzenzekelayo

Eli nyathelo liye longezwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ayilungele ngokupheleleyo. Ndiyifumana imnandi yokuba neengcambu ezihlukeneyo, ikhaya, kwaye utshintshe ukwahlula njengoko kwenza kube lula ukutshintsha inguqu ye Linux kwaye xa uhlaziya inkqubo yakho

Ukwenza isahlulo sakho sokuqala,

1. Khetha indawo ekhululekile kwaye nqakraza kwisimboli esicwangcisiweyo.
2. Khetha uhlobo lohlu lokwahlula kunye setha isixa sendawo othanda ukuyinika Ubuntu. Ubungakanani obunikezayo ukwahlula kuya kuxhomekeka kwithuba elingakanani oza kuqala ngalo. Ndikhethile iigigabytes ezingama-50 ezincinci kodwa zishiya indawo eyaneleyo yokukhula.
3. I Sebenzisa njenge-dropdown ikuvumela ukuba usethe inkqubo yefayile esetyenzisiweyo . Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zefayile ezikhoyo kwiLuxux kodwa kulo mzekelo unamathele nge-ext4 . Izikhokelo zexesha elizayo ziza kugxininisa iifayile zefayili ze Linux kunye neenzuzo zokusebenzisa nganye.
4. Khetha / njenge-point point kwaye nqakraza Kulungile .
5. Xa ubuya kwisikrini sokuhlukanisa, khangela indawo ephumayo kwaye ucofe kwifayile yesibini kwakhona ukudala ukwahlula okutsha. Izahlulelo zasekhaya zisetyenziselwa ukugcina amaxwebhu, umculo, iividiyo, iifoto nezinye iifayile. Isetyenziselwa ukugcina izicwangciso ezithile zomsebenzisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka unike lonke indawo kwindawo yokwahlula ekhaya ngaphandle kwesahlulo esincinci sokutshintsha isahlulelo.

Ukutshintshela izahlulo zifundo eziphikisanayo kwaye wonke umntu unengcamango yakhe malunga nokuba kufuneka bafumane indawo engakanani.

Yenza ukwahlula kwendawo yakho isebenzise lonke indawo ukukhupha inani lememori ikhompyutha yakho.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unama-megabytes angu-300000 (okt 300 gigabytes) kwaye unama-gigabyte ayi-8 yememori ungene kwi-292000 kwibhokisi. (300 - 8 yi-292. 292 iigigabytes i-292000 megabytes)

1. Khetha ukwahlula okunengqiqo njengolu hlobo.
2. Khetha ukuqala kwesi sikhala njengendawo. Ngaphambi kokuba i-EXT4 ikhethwe njengenkqubo yefayile.
3. Ngoku ukhethe / ikhaya njengendawo yokugcina.
4. Chofoza OK .

Ukwahlula kokugqibela ukudala isahlulo sokutshintsha.

Abanye abantu bathi awudingi ukuhlukana phakathi kweminye, abanye bathi kufanele ukuba bubungakanani obufana nememori kwaye abanye abantu bathi kufanele kube ngama-1.5 isixa sememori.

Ukwahlula okutshintshiselwayo kusetyenziswa ukugcina iinkqubo ezingenzi lutho xa imemori iphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kukho umsebenzi omningi wokutshintshana oqhubekayo ngoko uchitha umatshini wakho kwaye ukuba oko kwenzeka njalo rhoqo kufuneka ucinge ngokunyusa inani lememori kwikhompyutheni yakho.

Ukwahlula okutshintshisayo kwakubalulekile kwixesha elidlulileyo xa iikhomputha ezisetyenziselwa ukukhupha imemori kodwa namhlanje ngaphandle kokuba wenza inombolo eninzi yokwenza i-crunching okanye ukulungiswa kwevidiyo akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kuphuma kwimemori.

Ngokomntu, ndihlala ndidala isahlulo sokutshintsha ngenxa yokuba indawo yokusebenza yinkxalabo ayikho ixabiso kwaye kufuneka ndikhe ndenze isigqibo esikhulu sokwenza ividiyo enkulu esebenzayo yonke imemori ekhoyo. Ndiyavuya kukuba ndadala isikhala sokutshintsha indawo kunokuvumela ikhompyutha ukuphahlazeka ngokungenasiphelo.

1. Shiya ubukhulu njengoko yonke idiski kwaye utshintshe ukusebenzisa njengebhokisi ekutshintsheni indawo .
2. Cofa u- OK uqhubeke.
3. Isinyathelo sokugqibela kukukhetha apho ungafaka khona i-bootloader. Kukho uluhlu oluphahlayo kwisikrini sofakelo esikuvumela ukuba ukhethe apho ungafaka khona i-bootloader. Kubalulekile ukuba uyibeke kule disk drive apho ufaka Ubuntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, shiya ukhetho olungagqibekanga lwe / dev / sda .
   
   Qaphela: Musa ukhethe / dev / sda1 okanye nayiphina inamba (okt / dev / sda5). Kufuneka ibe / dev / sda okanye / dev / sdb njl kuncike apho iBuntu ifakwe khona.
4. Cofa uqhagamshele ngoku .

Bhala iinguqu kwiiDisks

Umyalezo wesilumkiso uya kubonakala ucacisa ukuba izahlulo ziza kudala.

Qaphela: Le ngongoma yokungabuyi. Ukuba awuzange wenze i-backup njengoko kuchazwe kwicandelo 1 cinga ukukhetha inketho ye- Back Back kwaye ukhansele ukufakwa. Ukuchofoza Ukuqhubeka kufuneka kuphela ukufaka Ubuntu kwisithuba esenziwe kwisinyathelo 2 kodwa ukuba kukho nayiphi na iipazamo akukho ndlela yokuyitshintsha emva kweli nqaku.

Cofa Qhubeka xa ulungele ukufaka Ubuntu.

Khetha i-Timezone yakho

Khetha i- timezone yakho ngokuchofoza apho uhlala khona kwimaphu enikezelwe kwaye uqhosha Qhubeka .

Khetha Ubeko lweKhobhodi

Khetha indlela yokwenza ikhibhodi ngokukhetha ulwimi kwicala lokushiya kwaye emva kwendlela yokubonakalayo kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Unokuvavanya umda webhobhodi ngokufaka umbhalo kumbhokisi onikwe.

Qaphela: Ukuqwalasela inkinobho yokwakheka kwekhibhodi uzama ukufanisa ikhibhodi yakho ngokuzenzekelayo.

Emva kokuba ukhethe indawo yakho yebhodibhodi qhosha Qhubeka .

Yongeza Umsebenzisi

Umsebenzisi ongapheli ufuna ukusekwa.

Ubuntu akanalo iphasiwedi engundoqo. Endaweni yoko, abasebenzisi kufuneka bongezelelwe kwiqela ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa " sudo " ukuqhuba imiyalelo yolawulo.

Umsebenzisi owadalwa kule sikrini uza kudibaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiqela " abathandi " kwaye uza kukwazi ukwenza nayiphi na umsebenzi kwikhompyutha.

1. Faka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama kwikhomputha ukwenzela ukuba inokuqatshelwa kwintanethi yekhaya.
2. Ngoku yakha igama lomsebenzisi uze ulifake.
3. Phinda iphasiwedi ukuba idibene nomsebenzisi.
4. Ikhompyutheni inokusekwa ukuze ungene ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Ubuntu okanye ufune umsebenzisi ukuba angene ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi.
5. Ekugqibeleni, ufumana ithuba lokubethela ifowuni ifolda yomsebenzisi ukukhusela iifayile ezigcinwe khona.
6. Cofa Qhubeka .

Gqibezela ukufakwa

Iifayile ziya kukhutshwa ngokutsha kwi khomputha yakho kwaye Ubuntu izakufakwa.

Uya kubuzwa ukuba ufuna ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho okanye uqhubeke nokuvavanya.

Qala kabusha ikhomputer yakho kwaye ususe i-DVD okanye i-USB drive (kuxhomekeke kwiyiphi oyisebenzisayo).

Xa ikhomputer yakho iqalisa imenyu kufuneka ibonakale ngeenketho ze-Windows kunye ne-Ubuntu.

Zama iWindows kuqala uze uqinisekise ukuba yonke into isasebenza.

Qala kwakhona kwakhona kodwa ngeli xesha khetha Ubuntu kwimenyu. Qiniseka ukuba i-Ubuntu ibhuqa. Kufuneka usebenze ngokusetyenzisiweyo ngokubanzi ngokusetyenziswa kweWindows 7 kunye neBuntu Linux.

Uhambo aluyekanga apha, nangona kunjalo. Umzekelo, unokufunda indlela yokufaka i- Java Runtime neNtuthuko kwi-Ubuntu .

Okwangoku, khangela isicatshulwa sam Indlela yokugcina iiFayile zeBuntu kunye neeFolders kunye nezikhokelo ezixhomekeke apha ngezantsi.