Fumana i-Whats Causing Mac yakho kwi-Panic
Enye yezinto eziyingozi kunazo zonke umsebenzisi we-Mac angazifumana ngethuba le- kernel , apho i-Mac imisa kwiitrakthi zayo, imnyama imbonakalo, kwaye ibeka umyalezo, "Umele uqale kabusha ikhomputha yakho. iguquka. "
Ukuba ubona umyalezo we-kernel we-panic, okokuqala, phumula; akukho nto ongayenza kule nqanaba ukwenza ukuba ihambe ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona iMac yakho.
Khubaza phantsi i-Mac yakho emva kwe-Kernel Panic
- Xa ubona umyalezo wokuqala kwakhona, cinezela kwaye ubambe inkinobho yamandla kude kube i-Mac yakho iqalisa ukucima.
Ngaphandle kwendlela, lixesha lokuzama ukuqonda okokungahambi kakuhle, okanye ubuncinane indlela yokubuyisela iMac yakho kwindawo yokusebenza. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ukwenza iMac yakho isebenze kwakhona ingaba yinto elula nje ukuyibuyisela. Kwiminyaka yonke yokusebenza kunye nama-Mac kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwepheshe, ndandibona kuphela i-kernel panic isikrini ehambelana ne-Mac engapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Mac yayinokulungiswa, kodwa yayiyizathu esilungileyo sokuyifaka esikhundleni sayo.
Yintoni ebangela i-Kernel Panic?
Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa ezenza ukuba i-Mac ibe ne-panel kernel, kodwa ininzi yazo ingezesikhashana kwaye ayiyi kubonwa kwakhona. Ezi ziquka izicelo ezingabhalwanga kakuhle, iiplank-ins , i-add-ons, abaqhubi kunye nezinye izixhobo zesofthiwe.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi ubona inkathazo ye-kernel xa kuneemeko ezingavamile, ezinjengezinto ezimbini okanye ezinye iinkcukacha ezithile ezisebenzayo ngelixa ininzi yememori yakho isetyenziswa . Ukuqalisa kwakhona iMac yakho iya kulungisa ingxaki.
Ngamanye amaxesha, inkathazo ye-kernel ibuyele ukutyelela ngexesha elide, kungekhona rhoqo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukwanele ukuba ude ukhathele ukuyibona.
Kuloo meko, ingxaki kwakhona ixhomekeke kwisofthiwe ehambelana nayo, kodwa ingaba i-hardware ehlulekayo, okanye ukudibanisa iisofthiwe kunye neengxaki ze-hardware, ezifana neziguqulelo ezingalunganga zabaqhubi kwipayipi ethile ye-hardware, njengomshicileli.
Inkohlakalo enkulu ye-kernel yinkwele yinto eyenzeka rhoqo xa uzama ukuqala iMac yakho. Kule meko, ingxaki ixhomekeke kwi-hardware, kodwa inokuthi ibe yinto elula njengefayile yenkohlakalo okanye umqhubi.
Ukuxazulula i-Kernel Panic
Ekubeni uninzi lwangethuba le-kernel lugxobhozo ludlulileyo, kuyalinga ukuqala kwakhona i-Mac yakho kwaye ubuyele emsebenzini. Andiyi kuba necala xa uhamba kuloo ndlela. Ndenza njalo loo nto xa ndinomsebenzi omhle wokusebenza, kodwa ukuba unesihlandlo, ndincoma ukwenza oku kulandelayo.
Qalisa kwakhona usebenzisa i-Boot Safe
- Qala iMac yakho ngokubamba iqhosha lokushiya kwaye ucinezela amandla kwiqhosha. Qhubeka ucinezela iqhosha lokushiya de ukukhupha i-Mac yakho. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi- Safe Boot . Ngexesha lokukhusela okukhuselekileyo, i-Mac yakho yenza isheke esisiseko soluhlu lwemigaqo yokuqalisa imoto. Ukuba konke kulungile, i-OS ilawula inani elincinci lokunyuselwa kwekernel kufuneka lisebenze. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho qalisa okanye izinto zokungena ziqhutywa, zonke iifom ngaphandle kwalezo ezisetyenziswa yinkqubo zikhutshaziwe, kwaye i-cache loader eshukumisayo iyachithwa.
- Ukuba i-Mac yakho iqala kakuhle kwimodi ye-Boot Safe, ngoko i-hardware ye-hardware engundoqo ye-Mac isebenza, njengokuba kukho iifayile ezininzi. Ngoku kufuneka uzame ukuqala iMac yakho ngokuqhelekileyo (qalisa kwakhona iMac yakho). Ukuba i-Mac yakho iphinda ibuyele ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngoko-app okanye indlela yokuhamba phakathi kweefowuni kunye ne-hardware, mhlawumbi ibangele i-kernel. Ukuba inkathazo yekernel ayifuni ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane, tshela usuku okanye ezimbini zokusetyenziswa, unokuyicinga nje nje ingxaki encinane kwaye uqhubeke kunye nokusebenzisa iMac yakho.
- Ukuba i-Mac yakho ayiyi kuqalisa emva kokuqalisa kwakhona kwimodi yokukhusela i-Safe Boot, ke ingxaki inokuqalisa ukuqala okanye ukungena ngemvume, inkcenkceshe ephosakeleyo okanye inkqubela yefayili, inkcazo ye-hardware, ifayile yefayile ekhohlakeleyo, okanye umqhubi / imveliso ye-hardware.
Kernel Panic Logs
Emva kokuba iMac yakho ibuyele emva kwenkathazo ye-kernel, itekisi yongxowanisiwe yongezwa kwiifayile zelog yakho i-Mac igcina. Ungasebenzisa i-Console app (efumaneka kwi-Applications / Utility) ukujonga iiglogi zokuhlaselwa.
- Qalisa i Console.
- Kwinqanaba lebar ye-Consile, khetha iifolda egama leThala leencwadi / IiLog.
- Khetha ifolda yeDisagnosticsReporter.
- Uluhlu lweengxelo luya kuboniswa. Khetha ingxelo yentshonkotha yakutshanje ukujonga.
- Unokujonga kwakhona ingxelo yokuxilonga ngqo ngokujonga ifayile yelogi ekhoyo:
/ Iilayibrari / iiLog / iDiagnosticsIiReport
- Unokukhangela kwakhona ifolda ye CrashReporter kwikhonsoli kuyo nayiphi na ingeniso yokungena kwirejista.
- Khangela ingxelo ngethuba elihambelana nelo xesha i-kernel yoyika. Ngayiphi na inhlanhla iya kubonelela ukuba zeziphi iziganeko ezenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusasazwa.
I-Hardware
Gxotha i-hardware yakho ngokunqanyula yonke into kodwa ikhibhodi yakho kunye nemouse kwi-Mac yakho. Ukuba usebenzisa idibhodi yenkampani yesithathu efuna umqhubi ukuze usebenze, zama ukutshintshela okwesikhashana ikhibhodi ngekhibhodi yasekuqaleni yase-Apple. Emva kokuba yonke into ngaphandle kwebhodibhodi kunye ne mouse ikhutshwe, zama ukuqalisa kwakhona iMac yakho. Ukuba i-Mac yakho iqala, kuya kufuneka uphinde inqubo yokuqalisa , ukuxhuma kwakhona iqela le-hardware yangaphandle ngexesha kwaye uqalise emva nganye, de ube ufumanisa ukuba yiphi idivaysi ebangela ingxaki. Khumbula ukuba iifowuni ezinjenge-routers wired, i-switches, kunye nabashicileli banokubangela zonke iingxaki.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuqala iMac yakho ngaphandle kwenkathazo ye-kernel, ke lixesha lokujonga ezinye izinto ezisiseko. Qala kabusha iMac usebenzisa i-OS X yokufaka i-DVD okanye i- partition ye-HD yokubuyisela . Emva kokuba izibhobho zakho ze-Mac zibe kwisikrini sokufakela okanye sokubuyisela , sebenzisa i- Disk Utility ukuqhuba iDisk Disk kuwo onke amashishini axhunyiwe kwi-Mac yakho, ngokuqala nge-startup drive . Ukuba uhamba neengxaki kwi- hard drive yakho yokuCwangcisa iDisk ayikwazi ukuyilungisa, kusenokuba ixesha lokutshintsha i-drive.
Ewe, kukho ezinye iimeko ze-hardware ezingabangela ukwesaba kwekernel ngaphaya kohambo lwakho kuphela. Unokuba nemiba ye-RAM, okanye neengxaki ngeengxenye ezisisiseko ze-Mac yakho, njengenkqubo yeprogram okanye i-graphics. Ngenhlanhla, i-Apple ye-Hardware Test Test ingaqhele ukufumana iingxaki ze-hardware eziqhelekileyo, kwaye kulula ukuqhuba:
Sebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test Test kwi-intanethi ukuze uqaphele iingxaki nge-Mac yakho
Software
Khubaza zonke izinto zokuqalisa nokungena ngemvume, uze uqalise kwakhona kwimodi yokukhusela i-Safe Boot (ubambe iqhosha lokushiya kwaye ucinezela amandla kwiqhosha). Emva kokuba ii- boots zakho ze- Mac , uzakufuna ukukhubaza ukuqala nokungena izinto kwiiAkhawunti okanye i-Users & Groups yeefowuni zokukhetha.
Kukho izinto zokuqala zokuqalisa iinkqubo ezifake izicelo ezithile. Unokuzifumana ezi zinto kwi: / / iThala leeNcwadi / i-StartupItems. Into nganye yokuqalisa kule folda ihlala isendaweni encinane echongwe igama lenkxaso yesicelo, okanye into efanayo nesicelo segama. Unako ukuhambisa zonke iifayile ezingaphezulu kwi desktop (ungadinga ukunika iphasiwedi yomlawuli ukuba uhambe nabo).
Emva kokuba izinto zokuqalisa nokungena ngemvume zikhutshaziwe, qalisa kabusha i-Mac yakho ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba i-Mac yakho iqala ngaphandle kweengxaki, buyisela ukuqala kunye nokungena izinto, enye ngelo xesha, uqalise kwakhona emva kokuba ufumane lowo obangela ingxaki.
Ungasebenzisa i-FontBook ukujonga nayiphi na ifowuni oyifakile nge-FontBook. Kwakhona, qalisa kwimodi ye-Boot Safe, uze uqalise i-FontBook, ekhoyo / Izicelo. Unokhetha amanqaku amaninzi uze usebenzise inketho yokuqinisekiswa kwePolisi ukujonga iimpazamo kunye neefayile zefonti ezikhohlakeleyo.
Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na ingxaki, ungasebenzisa i-FontBook ukukhubaza iifomthi ezifanelekileyo.
Phinda ufake kwakhona i-OS X usebenzisa i-OS X Update Combo. Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho kwimodi yokukhusela i-Safe Boot, ukuba ungekho kakade, uye kwiwebhsayithi ye- Apple, kwaye ukhuphela kwi- OS yohlaziyo lwe- OS X yakutsha kwindlela oyisebenzisayo. Ukufaka i- Update Combo , nangona i-Mac yakho sele isesilinganisweni esifanayo kunye ne-updater, iya kutshintsha nayiphi na iifayile ezikhohlakeleyo okanye ezingapheliyo kunye neenguqulelo zokusebenza ezikhoyo. Ukufaka i-Update Combo akuchaphazeli nayiphi na idatha yomsebenzisi kwi-Mac yakho. Ndithi "akufanele" ngenxa yokuba sisebenzisana ne-Mac kunye neengxaki , kwaye nantoni na eyenzekayo. Qinisekisa ukuba unakho ukugcinwa kweedatha yakho yangoku.
Ukuba i-Update Combo ayifumananga izinto, unokufuneka uqwalasele ukubuyisela i-OS X usebenzisa i- media ye- installation (OS X ukuya kwi-10.6.x) okanye i- HD yokubuyisela (OS X 10.7 nangemva koko). Ukuba usebenzisa i-OS X 10.5 okanye ngaphambilana, unokusebenzisa i- Archive kwaye ufake ifowuni ukugcina idatha yomsebenzisi ekhoyo. OS X 10.6 kwaye kamva ayinayo inketho yokuLondolozwa kweeNgcaciso. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukubuyisela i-OS kuza kuphelisa kwaye kufake iifayile zenkqubo, ukushiya iifayile zomsebenzisi zihambelana. Kwakhona, kukhuselekile ukuba ube nokugcinwa kweedatha yakho yangaphambili ngaphambi kokuhlaziya okanye ukubuyisela i-OS.
Emva kokuba ubuyisele kwakhona i-OS, uya kufuneka kwakhona usebenzise i- Software Update (Imenyu ye-Apple, Update Update) ukuzisa iMac yakho kwizinga le-OS langoku. Qinisekisa ukuba ubuyisele kwakhona nawuphi na umqhubi, ama-plug-ins, kunye ne-add-ons. Kungcono ukuyibuyisela enye ngexesha, kwaye uqalise emva nganye, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho nanye kubo eyona nto eyimbangela yokuqala ye-kernel yokwesaba.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuCombulula i-Kernel Panic
Ukuba ukubuyisela i-OS kunye nokuhlaziya nayiphi na inkqubo yeqela lesithathu kunye nabaqhubi abayicombululi inkathazo ye-kernel, ngoko ke ukubethelwa kakuhle kukugqithiseleyo nge-hardware. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlolisise i-hardware yecandelo lokujongana neengxaki. Ukuba usenayo ingxaki, ithuba lokuba umcimbi we-hardware yangaphakathi ye-Mac yakho. Ingasenokuba yinto ebalulekileyo, njenge-RAM embi okanye i-hard drive engasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ndineemithwalo yememori kunye neemoto ezininzi ezivela kwamanye ama-Macs enza ukuba kube lula kwaye kulula ukutshintsha i-hardware malunga neenjongo zokujongana neengxaki, kodwa abaninzi abantu abanalo i-luxury ye-department parts parts. Ngesi sizathu, cinga ukuthatha iMac yakho kwi-Apple okanye kwiziko leenkonzo zenkampani yesithathu. Ndineenhlanhla nge-Apple Genius Bar . Ukwenza ukuqeshana kulula, kwaye ukuxilongwa kukhululekile.