Yenza Ucoceko olucocekileyo lwe-OS X Inkunzi kwi-Mac yakho

01 ngo 04

Yenza Ucoceko olucocekileyo lwe-OS X Inkunzi kwi-Mac yakho

I-Apple yenza inkqubo yokufakela i-OS X Lion ihluke ngokuthe ngqo kunokuba iinguqu zangaphambili zenkqubo yokusebenza. Kodwa nangonahluko, unako ukudala ukucoca ukucoceka kweNgonyama kwi-drive yangaphakathi, ukwahlula, umqhubi wangaphandle, okanye i-flash flash drive.

Kulo nqaku linyathelo-nenyathelo, siya kujonga ukufaka iNdodana kwi-drive okanye ukwahlula, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwi-Mac yakho okanye kwi-drive yangaphandle. Kulabo bafuna ukudala i-flash bootable drive ye-USB kunye neNgonyama efakwe, khangela isikhokelo: Yenza i-Emergency Mac OS Boot Device usebenzisa i-USB Flash Drive .

Okufunekayo Ukufaka Inkunzi

• I-Installer ye-Lion: I-Mac App Store yindawo kuphela yokufumana ikopi yeNgonyama. Kumele ube neLeopard ye-Snow (OS X 10.6.6) okanye kamva ifakwe ukuze usebenzise i-Mac App Store . Oku kubonakala kukuphela kweso sizathu sokuba kufuneka ube ne-Leopard ye-Snow. Emva kokuba uthenge iNkunzi kunye nokukhuphela i-installer, unokukopa i-installer kuyo nayiphi na iMac ehlangabezana neemfuno ezingundoqo ze-hardware kwaye ufake iNkunzi, nangona ukuba loo Mac ayisebenzisi i-Snow Leopard. I-installer ye-Lion iya kulandelwa kwiifayile zakho / Izicelo, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-Mac OS X Lion. Umfakeli ungaphantsi kwe-4 GB ngobukhulu.

• I-drive okanye ukwahlula okungenani ubuncinane be-8 GB mahhala: Ungayifaka iNyango kunoma yimuphi umqhubi wangaphakathi, kuquka ii-SSD (ii-Driver State Drives). Ukongeza, unako ukufaka iNkunzi kwi-drive yangaphandle exhunyiwe kwi-Mac yakho nge-USB 2.x, i- USB 3 , i- FireWire 400/800 , okanye i- Thunderbolt . I-eSATA- esekelwe ngaphandle kwamanzi mhlawumbi ayiyi kusebenza njengeendawo zokufakela ezinokungenakwenzeka kuba abaninzi abalawuli be-eSATA abaxhasi ngokuxhomekeka kwe-OS X.
• I-8 GB yesithuba samahhala ukufaka iNkunzi: Apple iluhlu lwe-8 GB njengobuncinci, kodwa iinconywa zam zincinci ezingama-60 GB; Oku kuthatha ukuba uqhube lwesibini kwindawo yokugcina idatha yomsebenzisi.
• 650 MB yendawo yokukhulula yeSahlulo sokubuyiswa kweNyathelo: I-installer yeNgonyama yenza inxalenye ezimbini, enye yeNgonyama kunye neyodwa yezixhobo zokubuyisela. Ungasebenzisa iSahlulo sokubuyisela ukulungisa ii-drives, ukulungisa iimvume, kunye nefomathi yokufometha, kunye nokubuyisela iNtlu, ukuba kuyimfuneko. I-Part Recovery Partition ifaka inkqubo ekhuselekileyo ne-Disk Utility.

Nento yonke ekulungele, makhe siqale inkqubo yokufaka.

02 we 04

Faka iNtumbane - Inkqubo yokuFakekisa

Ukwenza ukufakela okucocekileyo kweNkunzi, kufuneka ube ne disk okanye ukwahlula okukhoyo okusebenzisa i- GUID Partition Table kwaye ifomatiwe nge-Mac OS X Extended (Inkcazelo) yefayile yefayile. Umthamo ojoliswe kuwo kufuneka ususwe ngokufanelekileyo; ubuncinci, akufanele iqule nayiphi na inkqubo ye-OS X.

Ngeenguqu ezidlulileyo ze-OS X zokufaka, unokucima i-drive drive njengenxalenye yenkqubo yofakelo. Ngenkampani yokufaka iNgonyama, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufaka ifayile ecocekileyo. Enye indlela ifuna ukuba wenze i-DVD yokufaka i-Lion bootable; okwesibini kukuvumela ukuba ufake ukucoceka okufakeleyo usebenzisa i-Lion installer oyilandileyo kwi-Mac App Store.

Ukwahlula phakathi kwezi ndlela zombini kukuba ukuze usebenzise i-Installer ye-Lion ngqo, kufuneka ube ne-drive okanye ukwahlula onokuyicima phambi kokuba ufake i-installer. Ukusebenzisa i-Lion bootable i-DVD yokufaka i-DVD ikuvumela ukuba ususe i-drive okanye ukwahlula njengenxalenye yofakelo lwenkqubo.

Ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa i-drive yakho yokuqalisa yokuqala njengento ekujoliswe kuyo ukufakela ukucoceka, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-Lion bootable ifake i-DVD indlela esichaza ngayo kwinqaku elilandelayo:

I-Lion Ukufaka - Sebenzisa i-Lion Bootable DVD kwi-Install Install Clean

Ukuba uya kwenza ukucoceka kokufakela kweNgonyama kwi-drive ngaphandle kwesithuthi sakho sokuqala, ulungele ukuqhubeka.

Yenza isipele

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokufaka iNyango, yinto efanelekileyo yokubuyisela inkqubo yakho ekhoyo ye-OS X kunye nedatha yomsebenzisi. Ukwenza ukucoceka okucocekileyo kwi-drive eyahlukeneyo okanye ukwahlula akufanele kubangele nayiphi na uhlobo lokulahlekelwa kwedatha kunye nenkqubo yakho yangoku, kodwa izinto ezingezangeziganeko zenzekile, kwaye ndiyakholwa ngokuqinisekileyo ekulungiseleleni.

Kancinci, qiniseka ukuba unokugcinwa kwangoku. Ukukhusela okungakumbi, yenza ikhonkco ekhunjulwayo ye-drive yakho yokuqalisa. Unokufumana indlela endisebenzisa ngayo kwinqaku elilandelayo:

Phindela kwi-Mac yakho: Ixesha lexesha kunye ne-SuperDuper Yenze i-Backups elula

Ukuba ungathanda ukusebenzisa iCarbon Copy Cloner, uya kufumana umqhubi wenza iinguqu ezithe xaxa zeso sicelo eziza kusebenza kunye ne-OS X Snow Leopard kunye neNgonyama.

Fometha iData yeData

Umele ususe i-drive drive phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokufaka iNkundla. Khumbula ukuba ukusebenzisa i-Lion installer njengoko ikhutshwe kwi-Mac App Store, kufuneka ube nekopi esebenzayo ye-OS X ukuqala i-installer. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungadinga ukudala isahlulelo esitsha ukufaka kuso, okanye ushicile ukwahlula okukhoyo ukuze wenze indawo efunekayo.

Ukuba ufuna imilayezo yokongeza, ukufometha, okanye ukuguqula iisahlu zeedrayivu, unokuzifumana apha:

I-Disk Utility - Yongeza, Susa, kwaye uhlaziye iiVolumu ezikhoyo kunye neDisk Utility

Emva kokuba uzalise ukulungiswa kwimiqulu ekujoliswe kuyo, ulungele ukuqala ukufakwa kweNgonyama.

03 we 04

Sebenzisa i-OS X Lion Installer

Ulungele ukuqala ukufakela ukucoceka kweNkunzi. Uyenze nayiphi na i-backups eziyimfuneko, kwaye ususe umqulu ojoliswe kuwo wokufakelwa. Ngoku sekuyixesha lokuqalisa inkqubo yokufakelwa yangempela.

1. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-Installer ye-Lion, vala zonke ezinye iifayile ezinokusebenza kwi-Mac yakho njengamanje.
2. I-installer ye-Lion ifumaneka kwi-Applications; ifayile ibizwa ngokuba yi-Mac OS X Lion. Inkqubo yokukhuphela kwi- Mac App Store nayo idale ukufaka uphawu lwe-Mac OS X Lion kwi-Dock yakho. Unokuqala inkqubo yokufaka iNkonyane ngokuchofoza isithonjana se-Lion installer Dock, okanye ngokuchofoza kabini ukufaka isicelo se-Mac OS X Lion kwifolda yakho / yezicelo.
3. Ifayile yokufaka i-Mac OS X iya kuvula. Cofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
4. Skrola ngokusebenzisa imiqathango yokusetyenziswa, kwaye nqakraza iqhosha lokuvuma.
5. Ikhowudi yokuhlahla iya kubonakala, icela ukuba uvumelane nemigomo yokusetyenziswa. Cofa iqhosha lokuvuma.
6. I-Installer ye-Lion ithatha ukuba ufuna ukufaka iNkunzi kwi-start star drive. Ukukhetha i-target target drive, qhafaza kwi-Show All Disks iqhosha.
7. Uluhlu lweediski ezifumanekayo ongayifaka kwiNgonyama luya kubonakala. Skrola nangona uluhlu uze ukhethe idiski yokujolisa; oku kufuneka kube yidiski oyenzileyo kwisinyathelo sangaphambili.
8. Emva kokuba idiski ekujoliswe kuyo igqityiwe, cofa iqhosha lokufaka.
9. I-installer idinga iphasiwedi yomlawuli ukuqala inkqubo yokufaka. Faka igama elifanelekileyo lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi, uze ukhethe Kulungile.
10. I-installer ye-Lion izakukopisha iifayile eziyimfuneko kwi-disk ekujoliswe kuyo. Xa ukukopisha kuphelile, uya kucelwa ukuba uqale kabusha iMac yakho. Cofa iqhosha lokuqalisa kwakhona.
11. Emva kokuba iMac yakho ibuyele, inkqubo yokufaka iya kuqhubeka. Ibha yenkqubela iya kubonisa, kunye noqikelelo lwexesha eliza kuthatha ukuzalisa ukufakela. Uluhlu lwezantya zokufaka kwi-10 ukuya kwe-30 imizuzu.

Qaphela: Ukuba unemifanekiso eminingi exhunywe kwi-Mac yakho, qiniseka ukuba uwaphendulele zonke phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokufaka iNkundla. Ifayile ingabonisa ibha yenkqubela kwibonisa ngaphandle kweskrini sakho esiqhelekileyo; ukuba loo mboniso ayikho, uyazibuza ukuba kwenzekani.

04 we 04

I-OS X I-Setup Setting Assistant iqukumbela ukufaka

Emva kokuba ukufakwa kwe-OS X Lion kuphelile, i-Mac yakho iya kubonisa iWindows window. Oku kubonisa ukuqala kobhaliso kunye nokuseta inkqubo yeNkunzi. Emva kwamanyathelo ambalwa nje, uya kuba ulungele ukusebenzisa iNtshonalanga.

1. Kwiwindow yeSandiweyo, khetha ilizwe okanye ummandla apho usebenzisa iMac yakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka.
2. Uluhlu lweefayile zebhodibhodi luya kubonisa; ukhethe uhlobo olufana nawe kwaye cofa Qhubeka.

3. Umncedisi wokufudukela

   Umncedisi wokufudukela uya kubonisa ngoku. Ngenxa yokuba oku kuyifayile ecocekileyo ye-OS X Lion, ungasebenzisa uMncedisi wokufuduka ukudlulisa idatha kwenye i-Mac, i-PC, i-Time Machine, okanye enye idiski okanye ukwahlula kwi-Mac yakho.

   Ndikhetha ukungawusebenzisi umNcedisi wokufudukela kweli nqanaba, ukhetha indawo yokufakela ukucoceka kweNgonyama. Emva kokuba ndiyazi ukuba iNdlu ifakiwe kwaye isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ndiza ke ndigijime umncedisi wokufudukela kwi-Lion installation ukuhambisa nayiphi na idatha yomsebenzisi endiyidingayo kwi-Lion disk. Uyakwazi ukufumana uMncedisi wokufudukela kwiFayili / Izicelo zoLwazi.

4. Khetha "Musa ukudlulisa ngoku" kwaye qhosha Qhubeka.

5. Bhaliso

   U bhaliso lukhetho; unokwazi ukucofa ngeefayile ezimbini ezilandelayo ukuba ufuna. Ukuba uzalisa ulwazi lokubhalisa, ezinye zezicelo oza kusebenzisa kwiNgonyama ziya kubakho kwi-data efanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, iMeyile kunye neNcwadi yeDilesi iya kuba neenkcukacha ze-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyile eyimfuneko, kwaye iNcwadi yeeNcwadi iya kubakho ukungena kwakho kwangoku kubhalwe.

6. Isikrini sokuqala sokubhalisa sicela ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho ye-Apple; faka idilesi ye-imeyile kunye nephasiwedi, njengoko kucelwe. Andiqinisekanga ukuba i-akhawunti yakho ye-Apple yintoni? Kubantu abaninzi, kuya kuba yi-akhawunti abayisebenzisa kwiTunes Store okanye kwi-Mac App Store. Ukuba ukhohliwe iphasiwedi yakho, ungangena kuphela idilesi yakho ye-imeyile. Oku kuya kunceda ekumiseni iMeyili kamva.
7. Faka ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho ye-Apple, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka.
8. Ifowuni yokubhalisa iya kubonisa. Faka ulwazi oluceliweyo, ukuba unqwenela. Xa uqedile, okanye ukuba ukhetha ukungabhalisi, nqakraza Qhubeka.

9. Akhawunti yoMlawuli

   Inkunzi idinga ubuncinane i-akhawunti eyodwa yomlawuli ukuba imiswe. Ungasebenzisa i-akhawunti yomlawuli ukwenza imisebenzi eninzi yokugcinwa kweNkundla, ukwenza abasebenzisi abongezelelweyo, kunye nokufaka nayiphi na izicelo ezifuna amalungelo omlawuli.

10. Faka igama lakho elipheleleyo. Oku kuya kuba igama le-akhawunti yomlawuli.
11. Faka igama lakho elifutshane. Leli gama legama elifutshane elisetyenziselwa i-akhawunti yomlawuli, kunye negama le-akhawunti yendlu ye-akhawunti. Amagama amancinci akakwazi ukutshintshwa, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ujabule negama olifakayo; uya kuhlala nalo ixesha elide.
12. Faka iphasiwedi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, kunye naluphi na ulwazi olongezelelweyo oluceliwe, uze uqhafaze Qhubeka.
13. Unokudibanisa umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso kunye neakhawunti oyidalayo, ukuba ufuna. Ukuba unayo i-web cam edibeneyo kwi-Mac yakho, unokwenza umfanekiso onokuwusebenzisa. Unokukhetha kwakhona enye yemifanekiso eninzi sele ifakwe kwiNgonyama. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka.

14. Ukufunda ukuSonga

15. Umncedisi weNgxowa-ngonyama uyenziwe nje. Isinyathelo sokugqibela sikhombisa indlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo entsha yokubamba iqhosha kwi-Lion. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwefowuni yefom ye-touch based (iMouse Magic, iMicrosoft Trackpad, okanye i-trackpad edibeneyo), uya kubona inkcazo yendlela yokuskrola. Landela imiyalelo ukupheqa ngaphantsi kwendawo yombhalo, kwaye nqakraza iQala usebenzisa iMac OS X Lion inkinobho.

16. Enye enye into

    Yiyo leyo; ungaqala ukuhlola iNgonyama. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uphume, sebenzisa inkonzo ye-Software Update ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo zonke iifakezi zokugqibela, abaqhubi befowuni kunye nezinye izinto ezingabonakaliyo i-Mac yakho inokufuna ukuba wenze ngokusemgangathweni.

17. Ukusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple, khetha I-Update Update, uze ulandele imiyalelo esesikrini.
18. Emva kokuba i-Software Update iye yagqiba, ulungele ukuthatha ukufakwa kwakho entsha kweNyulu ngokuphambuka.

Ngoku ukuba i-OS X Lion ifakwe kufuneka uthabathe ixesha elithile kwaye ukhangele ukuba yonke into isebenza njengoko kulindeleke. Xa unelisekile, ungasebenzisa i-Software Update, ephantsi kwemenyu ye-Apple ukuhlaziya i-OS X Lion installation yakho kwinguqulelo yakutsha ye-Lion OS.