Ukususela ekubeni iifoto zaseJapan (ezaziwa nangokuthi i-anime) zawela iikontinenti zaza zathandwa ngabantu ababukeli baseMerika, kukho ukutshatyalaliswa ngokutshatyalaliswa ngokubhekiselele kokubalulekileyo: iJapan okanye i-American animation. Abapopayi baseMerika kunye nabathandi beentengiso bahlambalaza indlela yaseJapan kunye neendlela ezifana nobuvila; Abadumi be-animation baseJapane bahlambalaza isitayela saseMerika njengama-clunky okanye amahle kakhulu. Kodwa yintoni umehluko phakathi kwababini, ngokwenene?
Isitayela
Impendulo elula isitayela: ukubukeka okubonakalayo nokuvakalelwa kweentetho zaseJapane kunye nee-animation zaseMelika, zibonakala ngokucacileyo ekudalweni kwabantu abalinganiswa. Amehlo amakhulu ahlukeneyo kunye neembonakaliso ezininzi ezibonakalisiweyo kunye nombala ocacileyo yiyona nto ephawulekayo ye-anime, kunye neengcongolo ezincinci kunye nemilomo ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekiswe ngemigca ephantsi. (Nezinye izitayela ezithandanayo ezingenangqiqo, umlomo ovulekileyo ubonisa ukuba zisebenzisa imigca emininzi.) Isitayela ngokwayo isebenzisa ama-angles amaninzi kunye nokuhamba, imigca ephawulisiweyo. Izinto ezifana ne-eyelashes, iinwele, kunye nezambatho zibonakaliswe ngcaciso ecacileyo. Umbala uvame ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-shading, ngokugqithiseleyo ukuhlawulwa kwizinto ezichaziweyo ezingakhange zichazwe kunye nezithunzi ukuze ungeze ubunzulu.
Ngokwahlukileyo, i-animation yaseMelika ingawa emizamweni yesitayela sencwadi yamacwecwe "into eyenzekayo" (njengento enokufumana, nakanjani) okanye ngokugqithiseleyo, abalingisi bekhathuni abaneempawu ezixubileyo, ezigqithiseleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho inkcazo engaphantsi, kugxininise ekusebenziseni iindlela zobugcisa ukuchaza iinkcukacha ngokugqithiseleyo, ngendlela engagqithisileyo, kwaye ingqalelo kwi-shading kunokuba ibe nemibala eqingqiweyo yebhokisi egcinwe kwiimpawu ezidinga ukuzenza.
Xa i-animation yaseMerika ibonakala ingenayo kwimiba, nangona kunjalo, iyenzela yona kwisixa semifanekiso eyenziwa. I-animation yaseMelika ifaka i-animation enkulu ye-animated motion-some of which used it, Ngokwahlukileyo, i-anime isebenzisa ezininzi iinkohliso: izigcawu ezinde apho kuphela umlomo wesigqirha (mhlawumbi kunye neentlobo ezimbalwa zeenwele) zihamba ngexesha lokunikezelwa kolwazi oluphambili, okanye ukubonisa ukunyakaza okukhawulezayo kunye nomgca oqingqiweyo kwisenzo malunga imvelaphi ehamba ngokukhawuleza, ebonakalayo efuna imifanekiso encinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzise ngokukhawuleza ukukhangela imvelaphi ephathekayo kunye neempawu ezimbalwa ezihambayo ezihambayo ziya kuhamba kunye nesigidimi. Zozo zombini izitayela ziphinda zisebenzise izibhengezo kunye nokulandelelana, kodwa i-animation yaseJapane ijwayele ukubonakala ngokucacileyo malunga nayo. Yingakho ama-japani aseJapan atyathwa ngokuthi "uvila" ngabantu baseMelika.
Isakhiwo sesitayela sihamba phambili kunokuba udwebe izitayela, nangona kunjalo. I-animation yaseMelika idla ukusebenzisa izibhengezo zekhamera ngqo, ezingakhange zixhamle ngeengcamane ze-cinematic kunye nemidamatics kunokuba zicacise ngokucacileyo iziganeko, nangona zikhona ngaphandle kwalo mgaqo. Iimpawu zeJapane ziya kudla ngokusetyenziswa kweengxengxu, ukujonga, kunye neendlela zokunyusa ukuqinisa isimo sengqondo kunye nokubonisa izenzo kwifuthe elibi kakhulu.
Ukwahluka kunkulu, nangona kunjalo, kungomxholo kunye nabaphulaphuli. EmaMerika, inxalenye enkulu, iicatto eziphathekayo neefilimu zibhekwa njengabantwana, kwaye zijoliswe kubaphulaphuli. EJapan, i-anime ingaba ngabantwana okanye abantu abadala, kwaye ezinye iimveliso zaseJapane zibangele ezinye izinto ezibangel 'umdla xa abazali befumene abantwana babo benento ekhulile ngakumbi. Kwakhona, ingcamango yento efanelekileyo yabantwana kunye nefanelekileyo kubantu abadala ingahluka phakathi kwamasiko amabini, kwaye yintoni efanelekileyo kumntwana oneminyaka elishumi eJapan akunakucingelwa ukuba ifanelekile kumntwana oneminyaka elishumi eMelika. Uninzi lwalo lunokuchazwa ngantlukwano yenkcubeko, kunye ne-American watch anime i-anime ingaqwalasela inkcazo yeenkcubeko okanye imixholo yenkcazelo evela kwiindawo ezingayi kubakho kwiimifanekiso ze-America.
Ngaphandle kwaloo nto ke, ukungafaniyo akunjalo kakhulu. Bobabini bafuna ukuxelela ibali kwisikrini esinezilwanyana, usebenzisa zombini iindlela zedijithali nezithethe. Bobabini basebenzise ukunyanisela ukugxininisa imvakalelo kwizenzo zomntu, kunye nezinye iindlela ezifana nokulindela, umculo ofike ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye ne-squash kunye nokwelula. Bobabini ba landela imigaqo yeentetho kwaye bafuna ukuzinikezela ngokupheleleyo kwi-craft. Ekugqibeleni, akukho mntu ulungile; yinto nje yongoma kunye nokhetho.