Ukunxibelelana kwekhompyutha yindlela yokusebenzisa ii-computer ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu komnye nomnye ngenjongo yokwabelana ngolwazi. Amanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni akhiwe ngokudibanisa kweehadi kunye nesofthiwe.
Qaphela: Eli phepha lijolise kwiinkonzo zokunxibelelana nge-wireless kunye nekhompyutha. Bona kwakhona ezi zihloko ezihlobene
- inethiwekhi yokuncokola
- zokunxibelelana
Udidi lweKomnatha yeeKompyuta kunye neeNethiwekhi zoLwazi
Amanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni angabelana ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo. Enye indlela ichaza uhlobo lothungelwano ngokubhekiselele kwingingqi yendawo ekuthiwa kuyo. Amanethiwekhi ommandla wengingqi (i-LANs), umzekelo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo isithuba sekhaya elilodwa, isikolo okanye isakhiwo esithile seofisi, ngelixa amaninzi amanethiwekhi amaninzi (i-WANs), afinyelela kwiidolophini, athi, okanye nakwihlabathi lonke. I-intanethi yi-WAN enkulu yelizwe jikelele.
Design Network
Amanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni ahluke ngendlela yokuyila. Iifom ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zoyilo lwenethiwekhi zibizwa ngokuba ngumxhasi / umncedisi kunye noontanga. Unxibelelwano lwabaxhasi-mboleko lubandakanya iikhompyutheni zeseva eziphambili ezigcina i-imeyile, iphepha lewebhu, iifayile kunye nezicelo ezifunyenwe yiikhomputha zabaxhasi kunye nezinye izixhobo zamakhasimende. Kwiinkonzo zontanga-ntanga, ngokuchaseneyo, zonke iifayile zithatha ukuxhasa imisebenzi efanayo. Unxibelelwano lwabaxhasi-baxhasi luxhaphake kakhulu kwiinkcukacha zoshishino kunye neontanga eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo emakhaya.
Intsholongwane yenethiwekhi ichaza isakhiwo sayo okanye isakhiwo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukuhamba kwedatha. Ngokwamaxesha okubizwa ngokuba ngamanethiwekhi eebhasi, umzekelo, zonke iikhompyutyana zabelana kwaye zixhamla kumjelo omnye oqhelekileyo, kanti kwiinkonzo zenkwenkwezi, yonke idatha ihamba nge sixhobo esisodwa. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zobuxhakaxhaka benethiwekhi zibandakanya ibhasi, inkwenkwezi, ukuxhumela amanethiwekhi kunye namanethiwekhi atyhiweyo.
Okunye: NgeNkcazo yoNxibelelwano
Protocols Network
Iilwimi zoNxibelelwano ezisetyenziswe zixhobo zekhompyutha zibizwa ngokuba yiiprosoft protocol. Kanti enye indlela yokuhlaziya amanxibelelwano ekhompyutheni yiseti yeenkqubo ezixhasa zona. IiNethiwekhi zivame ukuphumeza iiprotokholi ezininzi kunye nezicelo ezithile ezixhasayo. Iiprotokholi ezidumile ziquka i-TCP / IP-enye efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-Intanethi nakwiinkonzo zasekhaya.
I-Computer Network Hardware neSoftware
Izixhobo zonxibelelwano zeenjongo ezikhethekileyo kubandakanywa iilarethi zethungelwano, amanqaku okufikelela kunye neenethiwekhi zechungechunge. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi kunye nezinye izicelo ze-software zenza i-traffic network kwaye zenze abasebenzisi benze izinto ezincedo.
Okunye: Indlela I-Network Networks isebenze ngayo - Isingeniso seZixhobo
Ikhompyutheni yeKhaya yeKhompyutha
Nangona ezinye iintlobo zethungelwano zakhiwa kwaye zigcinwe yiinjineli, amanxibelelwano asekhaya angabanikazi bezindlu eziqhelekileyo, abantu bahlala bencinane okanye kungekho mvelaphi yobuchwepheshe. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukeneyo bakhiqiza i-hardware ebanzi ebanzi yokudibanisa ekwenzeni lula ukusetha inethiwekhi ekhaya. I-router yasekhaya yenza ukuba amadivaysi ahlukeneyo athathe ukwabelana ngokufanelekileyo ngoxhumo lwe-Intanethi, uxhase abantu ukuba bawabe lula ngokubanzi iifayile kunye nabashicileli ngaphakathi kwintanethi, kwaye kuphuculwe ukhuseleko loxhumo lwenethiwekhi.
Amanethiwekhi asekhaya ayenyuke kwiinkolelo zitshixo ngasinye. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, abantu bavame ukusetha umnatha wabo wekhaya ukuze badibanise ii-PC ezimbalwa, babelane ngamanye amaxwebhu kunye mhlawumbi umshicileli. Ngoku kuyaqheleke ukuba amakhaya aphinde athungelwano lweengqungquthela zeemidlalo, ii-rekodi zevidiyo zedijithali, kunye nee-smartphone ze-sound streaming kunye nevidiyo. Iinkqubo zokuzenzekelayo zasekhaya zenzeke iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ezi zikhulile kakhulu ekuthandweni ngoku kutshanje kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokulawula izibane, i-thermostats zedijithali kunye nezixhobo.
Iikhompyutha zeeKhompyutha
Iindawo ezincinane zezindlu kunye ne-home (SOHO) zisebenzisa i-teknoloji efana neyofumaneka kumanethiwekhi asekhaya. Amashishini amaninzi anxibelelwano olongezelelweyo, ukugcinwa kwedatha, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko ezifuna ukwandisa amanethiwekhi abo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa njengoko ishishini likhula.
Nangona inethwekhi yasekhaya isebenza ngokubanzi njenge-LAN eyodwa, inethwekhi yoshishino iqukethe ii-LAN ezininzi. Iinkampani ezinezakhiwo kwiindawo ezininzi zisebenzisa i-network-wide networking network ukuxhuma iiofisi zamasebe ndawonye. Nangona ikhona kwaye isetyenziswe ngamanye asemakhaya, ukukhulumisana nge-IP kunye nokugcinwa kwenethiwekhi kunye nobuchwepheshe be-backup kubonakala kwamashishini. Iinkampani ezinkulu zigcina iiWebhsayithi zazo zangaphakathi, ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-intranet ukunceda noqhagamshelwano loshishino lomsebenzi.
I-Intanethi kunye ne-Intanethi
Ukuthandwa kwamanethiwekhi ekhompuyutha kwandiswe ngokukhawuleza ngokudalwa kweWebhu yeWide yeWebhu (WWW) kuma-1990. IiWebhsayithi zoLuntu, oontanga oontanga (P2P) iinkqubo zokwabelana ngefayile, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezisebenza kwiiseva zeInternet kwihlabathi.
Uxhatshazwe ngokubhekiselele kwiNethiwekhi yeNxibelelwano ye-Wireless
Uninzi lweziprotocol ezifana ne-TCP / IP isebenza kumnatha womnatha kunye nocingo. IiNethwekhi ezineenkcukacha ze-Ethernet zixhomekeke kumashishini, kwizikolo, nakumakhaya iminyaka emininzi. Ngoku kutshanje, nangona kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe obungenazintambo ezifana ne-Wi-Fi buye bavela njengendlela ekhethiweyo yokwakha amanethiwekhi omtsha wekhompyutheni, ngenxalenye yokuxhasa ii-smartphones kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlobo zobuchwepheshe ezingenazintambo eziye zabangela ukunyuka kwezixhobo zokunxibelelana.