Amadivaysi athumela i-IRQ kwiprosesa ukucela ukufikelela
I-IRQ, ifutshane yokucela ukuphazamiseka, isetyenziswe kwikhomputha ukuba ithumele ngokuchanekileyo- isicelo sokuphazamisa i- CPU ngenye enye yeehadi .
Ukufuna ukuphazamiseka kuyimfuneko kwizinto ezinjengeenkcukacha zebhobhobhodi , ukunyakaza kwe mouse , izenzo zoshicilelo, kunye nokunye. Xa isicelo senziwe ngeso sixhobo sokumisa okwesikhashana iprojekthi, ikhompyutha iyakwazi ukunika idivaysi ixesha elithile ukuqhuba umsebenzi walo.
Umzekelo, ngalunye ixesha ucofa iqhosha kwikhibhodi, umphathi wokuphazamisa uxelela umprosesa ukuba kufuneka umeke oko okwenziwe okwangoku ukuze ukwazi ukusingatha izikhangeli.
Isixhobo ngasinye sidibanisa isicelo phezu komgca wolwazi olukhethekileyo obizwa ngokuba ngumzila. Uninzi lwexesha usibona i-IRQ ekhankanyiweyo, ikunye kule nombolo yesiteshi, ebizwa ngokuba yi- IRQ inombolo . Umzekelo, i-IRQ 4 ingasetyenziselwa esinye isixhobo kunye ne-IRQ 7 kwenye.
Qaphela: i- IRQ ibhengezwa njengee-IRQ zee-letters, kungekhona njenge- erk .
Iimpazamo ze-IRQ
Iimpazamo ezihambelana nokuPhambuka kwesicelo zidlalwa kuphela xa kufakwa i-hardware entsha okanye ukutshintsha izicwangciso kwi-hardware ekhoyo. Nazi ezinye iiphostiki ze-IRQ onokuzibona:
IRQL_NOT_DISPATCH_LEVEL IRQL_NOT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL STOP: 0x00000008 I- STOP: 0x00000009Qaphela: Bona indlela yokulungisa i-STOP 0x00000008 Iimpazamo okanye Indlela yokulungisa STOP 0x00000009 Iimpazamo xa ufumana enye yezo mpazamo zokuyeka .
Ngoxa kunokwenzeka ukuba iseshoni enye ye-IRQ isetyenziswe kwisistim esinye (kubanga boba bobabini bengasetyenziswanga ngexesha elifanayo), ngokuqhelekileyo akunjalo.
Inkqubela ye-IRQ inokwenzeka xa kwenzeka iinqununu ezimbini zezinto eziphathekayo zizama ukusebenzisa iteksi efanayo kwisicelo sokuphazamisa.
Ekubeni uMlawuli wokuPhambanisa okuKhekelekileyo (PIC) akaxhasayo oku, ikhompyutha ingaqhwala okanye izixhobo ziyayeka ukusebenza njengoko kulindeleke (okanye ukuyeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo).
Emuva ekuqaleni kweentsuku ze-Windows, iimpazamo ze-IRQ zaziqhelekile kwaye zathatha ezininzi iingxaki zokulungisa iingxaki. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwakuqhelekileyo ukusetha iziteshi ze-IRQ ngesandla, njengama- switches e-DIP , okwenze ukuba kubekho ngaphezulu kwecebo enye ukusebenzisa i-IRQ efanayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-IRQ ziphathwa kakuhle kwiinguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows ezisebenzisa iplagi kunye nokudlala, ngoko kuya kudla ukuba ubone inkqubela ye-IRQ okanye enye inkalo ye-IRQ.
Ukujonga nokuhlela izicwangciso ze-IRQ
Indlela elula yokujonga ulwazi lwe-IRQ kwi-Windows inomphathi weDivaysi . Tshintsha indlela yokujonga imenyu kwiZibonelelo ngohlobo ukuze ubone icandelo lokucela ukuphazamiseka (IRQ) .
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iNkqubo yeNkcukacha. Yenza umyalelo we msinfo32.exe ukusuka kwibhokisi yencoko ye-Run ( Windows Key + R ), uze uhambe kwi- Hardware Resources> IRQs .
Abasebenzisi beLinux bangasebenzisa ikati / proc / ukuphazamisa umyalelo wokujonga i-IRQ mappings.
Unokudinga ukutshintsha umgca we-IRQ kwisicacisi esithile xa usebenzisa i-IRQ efanayo njengenye, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo akudingekile ekubeni izibonelelo zenkqubo zinikezelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwizixhobo ezitsha. Zixhobo kuphela zeeNkcukacha zeeNkcukacha zeeNkcukacha zeShishini (ISA) ezinokudinga ukulungiswa kwe-IRQ.
Ungatshintsha izilungiso ze-IRQ kwi- BIOS okanye kwi-Windows ngeMphathi weDivayisi.
Nantsi indlela yokutshintsha izilungiselelo ze-IRQ kunye noMphathi weDivaysi:
Kubalulekile: Khumbula ukuba ukwenza utshintsho olungalunganga kwezi zicwangciso kungabangela iingxaki ongenakho ngaphambili. Qinisekisa ukuba uyazi into oyenzayo kwaye ubhale phantsi naziphi na izicwangciso ezikhoyo kunye nezisiseko ukuze ukwazi ukuba ubuyisele ngaphi xa kukho into engafanelekanga.
- Vula Umphathi weDivaysi .
- Nqakraza kabini okanye conga kabini ifowuni ukuvula iWindows window.
- Kwizixhobo zobutyebi, khetha ikhethi yokuSebenza ngokuzenzekelayo .
- Sebenzisa "Izicwangciso ezisekelwe kulo:" yehla imenyu ukukhetha imodeli ye-hardware efuneka ishintshwe.
- Kwindlela yokwenza izixhobo> Uhlobo lwezinto , khetha isicelo sokuphazamiseka (IRQ) .
- Sebenzisa i- Change Setting ... iqhosha lokuhlela ixabiso le-IRQ.
Qaphela: Ukuba akukho "i-Resources" ithebhu, okanye "Sebenzisa izicwangciso ezizenzekelayo" zikhutshwe okanye zingakhange zivunywe, kuthetha ukuba mhlawumbi awukwazi ukucacisa isisiseko seso sixhobo kuba iplagi kwaye idlala, okanye ukuba ifowuni ayinayo ezinye izicwangciso ezingasetyenziswa kuyo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-IRQ
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ze-IRQ ezisetyenziselwa:
| IRQ Line | Inkcazo |
| IRQ 0 | Inkqubo yexesha |
| IRQ 1 | Umlawuli wekhibhodi |
| IRQ 2 | Ufumana iimpawu ezivela kwi-IRQs 8-15 |
| IRQ 3 | Umlawuli wesiphatho serial kwi-port 2 |
| IRQ 4 | Umlawuli wesiphatho serial kwi-port 1 |
| IRQ 5 | Iifama ezifanayo 2 kunye no-3 (okanye ikhadi elivakalayo) |
| IRQ 6 | Umlawuli weDiskki disk |
| IRQ 7 | I-port efanayo 1 (rhoqo iiprinta) |
| IRQ 8 | I-CMOS / iwashi yexesha langempela |
| IRQ 9 | I-ACPI iphazamise |
| IRQ 10 | Iipheripherals |
| IRQ 11 | Iipheripherals |
| IRQ 12 | Uxhumano lwe-PS / 2 lwe mouse |
| IRQ 13 | Inkqubo yedatha yedatha |
| IRQ 14 | Umzila we-ATA (oyiprayimari) |
| IRQ 15 | Isiteshi se-ATA (ngasese) |
Qaphela: Njengoko i-IRQ 2 inenjongo ekhethiweyo, nayiphi na ifowuni eyenzelwe ukuyisebenzisa iya kusebenzisa i-IRQ 9.