I-Firmware, isofthiwe, kunye ne-hardware zihlukile ... kodwa njani?
Xa uzama ukusombulula ingxaki ngekhompyutheni, okanye nayiphina iteknoloji yolu hlobo, into yokuqala kufuneka uzame ukuyenza kukuba ukuba ingxaki ikhona ne- hardware okanye isofthiwe .
Indlela oyenza ngayo loo miselo kuxhomekeke kwingxaki ojongene nayo, kodwa iquka ukulawula omnye okanye omnye ngokuhlola.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungayifumana njani loo mpendulo, ndidla ngokumangalisa ngokwenene ukudideka kuvela apho xa kuziwa kwi-hardware vs software. Kubi nakakhulu xa ndikhankanya i-firmware.
Nantsi enye indlela "nganye" yale nto "izinto" ezihlukeneyo, ulwazi olufunekayo ukuba unokwenza ukuba uceba ukwenza okulula kwiinkathazo kwiyiphi na ininzi yezixhobo zobuchwepheshe:
Isixhobo sePhysical: Physical & # 39; s & # 34; Real, & # 34; Ngamanye amaxesha udibana, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyaphuma
I-Hardware iyona "zinto zangempela" onokuzibona ngamehlo uze uthinte ngeminwe yakho.
Ngelishwa, nokuba yinto ebonakalayo, unokuzivumba ngamanye amaxesha xa usweleka ngumlilo ovuthayo, okanye uva nje xa uhlaselwa ngokwenyama ekuhambeni kwayo kokugqibela.
Ekubeni i-hardware yinxalenye yehlabathi "lenene", ekugqibeleni liphela. Ukuba yinto engokwenyama, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyiphule, uyigxume, uyigqithise, kwaye mhlawumbi uyibeke kwizinto.
I-smartphone yakho yintonga yehardware, nangona iqulethe iprojekthi kunye ne-firmware (ngaphezulu kulabo bangaphantsi). Ithebhulethi yakho, i-laptop, kunye nekhompyutheni yekhompyutha nayo ibuyele kwi-hardware, kwaye iqukethe izinto ezininzi ze-hardware, kwakhona, njengebhodi le- motherboard , umprosesa , intonga yememori , nokunye.
Ukuqhutshwa kwefowuni ekhompyutheni yakho yi-hardware. I-modem ne- router kwikhempi ekhaya zizo zombini izixhobo ze-hardware.
Nangona akusoloko kulula, usebenzisa enye yeentsholongwane zakho ezintlanu (ngaphandle kwenkcaso ... nceda ungayi kunambitha nayiphi na inxalenye yenkqubo yakho yekhompyutheni) ngokuqhelekileyo indlela yakho yokufumana ukuba i-hardware yimbangela yengxaki. Ngaba ukutshaya? Ngaba ikhehliwe? Ngaba ilahleka isiqwengana? Ukuba kunjalo, i-hardware mhlawumbi ingumthombo wengxaki.
Njengobuchukumisayo njengoko ndenze i-hardware ukuba ibe yinto enisanda ukuyifunda, enye into ebalulekileyo malunga ne-hardware yinto yokuba isinokukhishwa kalula. Iprojekti olahlekileyo ingahlawulwa, kodwa i-hardware ininzi "iyisimungulu" - ukutshintshwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubaluleke njengento yokuqala.
Jonga uluhlu lwamakhompyutha ezixhobo zekhompyutha zekhompyutha kwizinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yekhomputha kunye nento esetyenziswa ngayo.
Iprojekthi iyinkohlakalo: Inokukopishwa, iguquliwe, ize ichithekele
Iprojekthi yinto yonke malunga nekhompyutheni yakho engekho i- hardware. Inkqubo yakho yokusebenza , njenge- Windows 10 , Windows 7 , okanye iOS, kunye neeprogram zakho, njenge-Adobe Photoshop okanye i-app kwi-smartphone yakho, zonke iifayili.
Ekubeni isofthiwe yinkcazelo, kungekhona into ebonakalayo, kukho imithintelo embalwa ekhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, enye idiski yokuzikhandla yenyama ingathatha ii-2 i-lbs zezixhobo ukudala, oku kuthetha ukuba u-3,000 okhutshwa nzima uzakuthatha ii-6,000 lbs zezinto. Enye inkqubo yesofthiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokuphindwa kathathu amawaka angama-3 000 okanye ama-300,000, ngaphezu kwamacebo amaninzi, kodwa ingathathi ncam
Ikhompyutha ikhona ukusebenzisana nawe, i-hardware oyisebenzisayo, kunye ne-hardware ekhoyo kwenye indawo. Umzekelo, inkqubo yesofthiwe yokwabelana ngesithombe kwi-PC yakho okanye ifowuni isebenza nawe kunye ne-hardware yakho ukuthatha isithombe, uze uxoxe kunye namaseva kunye nezinye izixhobo kwi-Intanethi ukubonisa eso sithombe kumadivayisi omhlobo wakho.
Iprojekti nayo iguquguquke kakhulu, ivumela ukuba ihlaziywe rhoqo kwaye iguqulelwe. Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo ungalindelanga ukuba umbane wakho ongenawucingo ukuba "akhule" enye i-antenna okanye i-smartphone yakho ukuze ufumane isikrini esikhulu njengoko uhlawuliswa kwi-nightstand yakho, lindela ukuba isofthiwe yakho ihlale ifumana izixhobo kwaye ikhule ngobukhulu njengoko ihlaziywe.
Enye into ebalulekileyo malunga neprogram ye-software iyakwazi ukuhlala ngonaphakade. Ngokude nje xa isofthiwe ikopishwa kwi-hardware entsha ngaphambi kokuba ifowuni yangoku ihluleka, ulwazi ngokwalo luyakwazi ukuba lukho nje ukuba yonke indawo iyenzeka. Ngokumangalisa ukuba i-software ingatshatyalaliswa. Ukuba akukho zikopi, kwaye isofthiwe isusiwe, ihambe ngonaphakade. Awukwazi ukugibela esitolo kwaye uthabathe indawo yokufumana ulwazi olungakaze lukho nakwezinye iindawo.
Ingxaki yokujongana neengxaki zesofthiwe ixakeke ngakumbi kunokuba isebenze kwi-hardware enye. Izinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo zidla ngokukhawuleza zihlandlo-into ephukile okanye ayikho kwaye ingadinga ukuba ithathe indawo. Amanyathelo adingekayo ukuxazulula ingxaki yesofthiwe kuxhomekeke kukuphi ulwazi onikwe malunga nomcimbi, yintoni enye isofthiwe eqhubayo, yiyiphi i-hardware eyenza isofthiwe isebenza, njl.
Uninzi lwemibuzo yesofthiwe luqala ngomyalezo wephutha okanye esinye isibonakaliso. Kulapha ukuba kufuneka uqalise inkqubo yakho yokujongana neengxaki. Khangela iiposiso okanye iimpawu kwi-intanethi uze ufumane isicatshulwa esihle sokusingatha inkathazo esiza kukusebenza ngxaki.
Jonga yethu Yintoni i-Software? ngaphezulu kwesi sihloko.
I-Firmware yi-Virtual: It & # 39; s I-Software echanekile ngokukodwa kwi-Hardware ye-Hardware
Nangona kungekhona njengegama eliqhelekileyo njenge- hardware okanye isofthiwe , i-firmware yindawo yonke-kwi-smartphone yakho, i-motherboard yakho ye-PC, nokuba ngumlawuli wakho wokude.
I-Firmware yinto nje ekhethekileyo yesofthiwe ekhonza injongo encinci yecandelo le-hardware. Ngethuba unako ukufaka nokukhipha isofthiwe kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwi-smartphone rhoqo, unganakudlula, ukuba unakho, ubuyekeze i-firmware kwisixhobo kwaye mhlawumbi uyenjenjalo xa ucela ukuba ngumenzi, mhlawumbi ukulungisa ingxaki.
Khangela Yintoni iFirmware? ngokubanzi kule fayile ekhethekileyo.
Kuthiwani Ngama-Wetware?
I-Wetware ibhekisela ebomini - wena, mna, izinja, iikati, iinkomo, imithi - kwaye isetyenziswe kuphela ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo zobuchwephesha esiye sathetha ngazo, njenge-hardware kunye nesofthiwe.
Eli gama lisasetyenziswe kaninzi kwizesayensi zobuxoki kodwa liba ibinzana elithandwayo, ngokukodwa njengeteknoloji yesikhombisi-mbonakalo yabantu.
Khangela Yintoni i-Wetware? ukufumana ingxoxo engaphezulu kwesi sihloko esinomdla kakhulu!