Yintoni iWindows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR)?

Inkcazo ye-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR)

I-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) yincwadana encinane yesofthiwe, ebizwa ngokuba ngumphathi weboot, elayishwe kwikhowudi yebhodi yevolumu , eyinxalenye yerekhodi yebhokisi yevolumu .

I-BOOTMGR inceda iWindows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 okanye iWindows Vista yokuqalisa inkqubo .

I-BOOTMGR ekugqibeleni yenza i- winload.exe , inkqubo yolayishi isetyenziselwa ukuqhubeka kwinkqubo yokuqalisa iWindows.

Uphi i-Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) efumaneka kuyo?

Idatha yoqwalaselo efunekayo kwi-BOOTMGR inokufumaneka kwisitolo seBoot Configuration Data (BCD), isitoreji esinjenge- registry esathatha indawo yefayile yeboot.ini esetyenziswa kwiinguqu ezidala zeWindows njenge- Windows XP .

Ifayili ye-BOOTMGR ngokwayo ifundwa-kuphela kwaye ifihliwe kwaye ifumaneka kwi- directory yenkcazo yohlulo olubekwe njenge- Active kwi- Disk Management . Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeWindows, le nxalenye ibhaliwe njengeNkqubo igcinwe kwaye ayinayo incwadi yokuqhuba.

Ukuba awunayo isahlulo seNkqubo esiGciniweyo, i-BOOTMGR mhlawumbi ikhona kwi-drive yakho yokuqala, edla ngokuba yiC :.

Unokukhubaza umphathi we-Windows Boot?

Kutheni ufuna ukukhubaza okanye ukucima i-Windows Boot Manager? Ukubeka nje, kunganciphisa ngokungadingekanga inkqubo yebhodi njengoko kulindele ukukubuza ukuba iyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza yokuqalisa. Ukuba akudingeki ukhethe ukuba iyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza yokuqalisa, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba uhlala uthanda ukuqala enye, unokuyiphepha ngokukhetha kuqala lowo uhlala ufuna ukuqala.

Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukususa umphathi we-Windows Boot. Into ongayenza ukunciphisa ixesha elinde kwesikrini ukuba uphendule yiphi inkqubo osebenzayo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Unokwenza oku ngokukhetha kuqala inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye unciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ngokusuka kwi-Windows Boot Manager ngokupheleleyo.

Oku kufezekiswe kwi-System Configuration ( msconfig.exe ) ithuluzi. Nangona kunjalo, uqaphele xa usebenzisa i-System Configuration tool - ungenza utshintsho olungadingekile olungabangela ukudideka okungakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza oku:

1. Ukuvulwa kweNkqubo yoLungiselelo ngeThuluzi loLawulo , olufikeleleka kwiNxibelelwano yeNkqubo kunye noKhuseleko kwiPaneli yokuLawula .
   1. Enye inketho yokuvula i-System Configuration isebenzisa umyalelo womgca womyalelo. Vula ibhokisi yencoko yokusebenza (Windows Key + R) okanye I- Command Prompt kwaye faka umyalezo msconfig.exe .
2. Finyelela kwi- Boot ithebhu kwiWindows Configuration window.
3. Khetha indlela yokusebenza ofuna ukuyenza rhoqo. Khumbula ukuba unako ukutshintsha kwakhona kwakhona kamva xa ugqiba ukuqala ukuqala.
4. Lungisa ixesha "lokuphumla" ixesha eliphantsi kakhulu, mhlawumbi imizuzwana emithathu.
5. Cofa okanye uthepha kwi- OK okanye Faka isicelo kwiqhosha ukugcina utshintsho.
   1. Qaphela: Iskrini soqwalaselo lweSkrini sinokuvela emva kokugcina olu tshintsho, ukukwazisa ukuba unokufuna ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho . Kukhuselekile ukukhetha ukuphuma ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona - uza kubona umphumo wokwenza oku kutshintshwa ngexesha elizayo xa uqala kabusha.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo kwi-BOOTMGR

Iphutha lokuqala lokuqalisa kwi-Windows yi- BOOTMGR Impazamo ephosakeleyo.

I-BOOTMGR, kunye ne- winload.exe , ithatha indawo eyenziwa yi- NTLDR kwiinguqu ezidala ze-Windows, njenge-Windows XP. Kwakutsha kwakhona i-Windows yokuqalisa i-loader, winresume.exe .

Xa ubuncinane inkqubo enye yokusebenza yeWindows efakwe kwaye ikhethwe kwimeko eninzi yebhokisi, i-Windows Boot Manager ilayishwe kwaye ifundwa kwaye isebenza iiparameters ezithile ezisebenza kwinkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kuloo hlulelo.

Ukuba ukhetho lweLifa lukhethwa, uMphathi weBhodi ye-Boot uqala i-NTLDR kwaye uyaqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo kwenkqubo njengoko kuthandaza xa uvula nayiphi na inguqu ye-Windows esebenzisa i-NTLDR, njenge-Windows XP. Ukuba kukho ukufakwa okungaphezulu kweyodwa kweWindows eyandulela i-Vista, enye imenyu yokuqalisa ibonelelwa (enye eyenziwa kwifayile yefayili ye boot.ini ) ukuze ukhethe enye yale nkqubo yokusebenza.

Isitoreji soLwazi lweBhodi yokuSebenza lukhuselekile ngakumbi kunezikhetho zebhodi ezitholakale kwiinguqu zangaphambili zeWindows kuba ivumela abalawuli ukuba bavale isitoreji seBCD baze banike amalungelo athile kwabanye abasebenzisi ukukhetha ukuba ngubani okwazi ukulawula okukhethwa kukho.

Ngethuba nje uhlala kwiqela labalawuli, unokuhlela ukhetho lwe-boot kwiWindows Vista kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows usebenzisa isixhobo seBCDEdit.exe esifakwe kwiinguqulelo zeWindows. Ukuba usebenzisa i- old version ye-Windows, i- Bootcfg ne- NvrBoot zixhobo zisetyenzisiweyo endaweni yoko.