Enye yeendlela eziphazamisayo zokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi iyagxotha. I-Swatting ngokuyinhloko iquka ukuxela ngonyango ukuxakeka kwiinkonzo zokhuseleko loluntu nakwiimpendulo zokuqala ukuze kuthunyelwe ezi nkonzo-i-SWAT (iinqwelo eziCwangcisiweyo kunye neTactics) kwiindawo apho kungekho nxamnye noxakeka okwenzekayo. Umenzi wobubi bale fowuni usebenza ukuthumela le nkonzo zongxamiseko kwindlu yomntu njengengqondo ye "prank", kunye nenjongo ekugqibeleni ukuyikrakra, ukuhlazisa, nokuyikhathaza ixhoba.
Kutheni kuhlamba okubonakalayo njengengxenye yokuhlukunyezwa kwikhompyutha? Ngenxa yokuba ukwesatshiswa kwangoko kuqala inthanethi; kwiforamu, kwindibano yengxoxo, kumsakazo okholileyo, njl. Inkcazo yabahlaseli abaxhomekeke kwixhoba labo kwi-intanethi, ukuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi kunye nolunye ulwazi, besebenzisa le ngcaciso ukuqhubela phambili ukuhlukumeza ngaphandle kwe-intanethi; aka, ukutshiza.
Swatting: Okungaphezulu nje kwe & # 34; Prank & # 34;
I-Swatting ithatha ukuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi kwinqanaba elitsha ngokupheleleyo, ukunyuka kwezinga lokusongela nokulimala. Imiphumo yokutshiza i-fold fold:
- Iindleko zoluntu: Iikomiti ze-SWAT ziqeqeshelwa ngabasebenzi abasempilweni. Iindleko zale qeqesho ayifumaneki, kwaye ukusebenzisa ezi nkonzo phantsi kobuxoki bezinto eziyingozi kukuchitha inkunkuma yoluntu. Ukongezelela, ixesha elixabisekileyo kunye namandla asetyenziswe ukuxosha ezi zibizo zobuxoki-izibongo zebhomu, iziganeko zokudubula, izinto ezinobungozi zendlela yokubhukuda ezayo, kunye neengongelo ezibandakanya imichiza, i-biological, i-radiological, i-nyukliya, okanye i-explosives- esetyenziselwe ukujongana neemeko zangxamisekileyo zangxamisekileyo.
- "Inkwenkwe eyakhala imvu" imeko: I-Swatting iyanciphisa imeko yongxamisekileyo, kubangela ukuba abaphenduli baxakeka kwimeko engxamisekileyo ngaphambi kokuphendula. Ngokutsho kukaRoger Hixson, uMlawuli wezobuGcisa beNkcazo kaZwelonke yeNkcazo yeSizwe soMxhatshazo, "Amakholi amanga ku-9-1-1 ukuchitha inkunkuma kunye nezibonelelo ze-PSAP kunye nabaphendulayo, kwaye unokulibaziseka ukusingathwa kweengxamiseko zangoku kwixesha elixakekileyo kwi-PSAP . Iifowuni ezi-9-1-1 kunye nolwazi olunxulumene nalo luvelisa ukungaqiniseki ngokuqinisekileyo kweminye iifowuni ezinokungxamiseka kwangangoko. "- 911
- Uloyiko, ukuthotywa, kunye nokulimala okubakho kokubambisa: Njengoko siza kubona kwimimiselo elandelayo, ukugxeka kungasalisa. Injongo yokubangela ukuba lolu hlobo lokusabela kumaxhoba abo lubangela ukuba abahlaziyi bezingozi kakhulu. Iimeko ezinjengezi ndawo apho amapolisa axhobileyo angena kwikhaya apho imeko enobungozi eyenzekayo inobungozi, kungekhona kuphela kwixhoba elijongene neprojekti, kodwa nakwabantu abahlala endlwini kunye / okanye kuye, kunye namapolisa ngokwabo.
Imizekelo yeSwatting
I-statistical yakutshanje ekhishwe kwi-Federal Bureau of Uphando iqikelele ukuba kukho ukuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiweyo okungama-400 ngonyaka, ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso eqokelelelwe ekunyanzelweni komthetho, ekujongeni iziteshi zoononophelo lwentlalo, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe kunye namaxhoba kunye nabenzi bobubi.
Uluhlu lwabantu abaye babhekana nokuhlukunyezwa ngendlela yokuthungela kuyahlukahluka. Izidumi ezifana noTom Cruise, uKim Kardashian, kunye noRussell Brand baye bahlaselwa yixhoba lokutshiza. Abantu abahlala nje baphila ubomi babo nabo bangamaxhoba okuthungela; "kuphela ulwaphulo-mthetho" oluku-intanethi. Nayi eminye imizekelo yokutshiza:
- Indoda yaseburhulumenteni yaseWashington eneminyaka engama-19 ubudala ityaliswa ngabaphathi baseCalifornia emva kokuzenza ngathi ivela ekhaya le sibini esitshatileyo saseCalifornia, esitsho nje ukuba idutshulwe yabulala umntu. Iqela le-SWAT lendawo lafika kwindawo leyo, kwaye indoda, elalilele endlwini yakhe nomfazi kunye nabantwana abancinci abancinci, yakuva into ethile yaza yaya phandle ukuba iphande-emva kokuyeka kuqala ekhitshini ukuba ithathe ummese. Oko wayifumana kwakuyinkunzi yeebhola ze-SWAT zokuhlaselwa ezijoliswe ngqo kuye. Ngethamsanqa, le nto ayizange ikhule, kwaye akukho mntu walimala. - I-Phenomenon entsha yeSwatting
- Izikolo ezithandathu zeVermont zakwa-Chittenden Central Supervisory Union zavalwa emva kokuba umntu oxhobileyo esongela ukuba avele kwiSikolo sePhakamileyo sase-Essex, esenza ukuba kuvalwe. - Izikolo ziyavulwa emva koKhuseleko lokuCima
- I-US Air Force yezilwanyana zasemoyeni uJoshua Peters waxoshwa ngelixa edlala "iRunescape." Amapolisa aseburhulumenteni aqhubekile ekhayeni lasePiters 'eMinnesota, ehamba phambi kwabaphulaphuli be-intanethi abantu abangaba ngu-60 000. "Ndiyabona uthumela idilesi yam. Ndamenza amapolisa afake isibhamu kubazalwana bam abancinci ngenxa yenu. Basenokudutshulwa, babenokufa ngenxa yokuba ukhethe u-SWAT umlambo wam, "kusho uPeters. - Yintoni uSwatting?
- Umdlalo we- Counterstrike okhoyo kwi-intanethi i-Arabhu ye- YouTube i- Jordan Matthewson (aka Kootra) yahlaselwa ngabaphathi be-SWAT eLittleton, eColorado emva ko-911 umnxeba wathi umntu udubule abalingane abasebenza nabo kwisakhiwo sase-Creates LLC esasidlala kuyo. Ngaloo mini, UWububer Amund Johnsen ulayishe ukurekhoda kwesi siganeko, esabutha phezulu kwii-2.3 million zeembono kunye nama-9,800 amaxesha kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezizayo. - Kootra Swatted
Ngaba iSwatting Legal?
Umthetho waseMelika wase-United States uvimbela ukusebenzisa i-telecommunications system ukuba ixelile ngokukhohlakele ibhoglo yokusongela okanye ukuhlasela kwamaphekula; ukuxela ngonyameko iimeko ezingxamisekileyo okwangoku akuvumelekanga. I-Swatting isebenzisa le nto. Kukho iinzame zomthetho kunye neebhilidi ezisekwe kumabini nakwizinga lombuso ukujongana nale mposiso, kunye nokunye kwindlela. Nangona kunjalo, umngeni omkhulu kunzima ukunyusa le mithetho kubonakala ngathi ininzi i-swatters ingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18. Ulwaphulo-mthetho luya kuqhubeka luya kukhululeka ngaphandle kokuhlawulwa kude kubekho amazwe angakwazi ukuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo imithetho yokulwa ne-anti-swatting.
I-Motivation Behind Swatting
Ukuba ufunda ibali lokuhlamba elibandakanya udliwano-ndlebe nabenzi bobubi, iinjongo eziphezulu kakhulu kwoluhlu kule nqanaba lokuhlukumeza kukuba zenzelwe amalungelo okuzikhukhumeza. Ngokwenene, bakwenza oko ukubonisa abanye abantu ukuba banokukukhupha.
I-Swatting i-harassment inthanethi ethathelwe kwinqanaba elitsha. Kudinga inqanaba elithile lobunzima, umsebenzi wesikolo, kunye nokuphikelela okukhulu ukwenzela ukuba ufumane inani leenkcukacha ezifunekayo ukuze uthumele umntu. Idilesi engokwenyama, indlela efanelekileyo yokufihla inamba yefowuni eyenziwa ngumenzi wobubi, kwaye ibali elithembekileyo liyizithako ezintathu eziphambili ezidinga ukuhlukumeza.
Nangona abanye bangalingeka ukuba bajonge ukuthungela njengenye enye i-prank, siya kululeka abafundi ukuba bajonge ngakumbi. I-Swatting-kunye ne- doxing -yindlela yokusetyenziswa ekuhlukumezekiseni kunye nokusongela, kwaye inokubangela ukulimala kokuphila.
I-Swatting ibonakala ibonakala kakhulu kwiindawo zokudlala, ikakhulukazi kwimimandla yokudlala yaseInternet njengeTwitch. Ngelixa kwakunzima ukubona iziphumo zokutshiza, namhlanje kunye nabasebenzisi be-Twitch abadlala umdlalo wokusasaza kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukuba umenzi wobubi abone ingxaki yabo ngexesha langempela, bebukele kunye nabo bonke abantu kweso sikhanti njengamapolisa okanye abanye abasebenzi bexakeka ukuphendula imeko engxamisekileyo. Ezi ziganeko zirekhodwe kwaye zidluliselwa ngeenxa zonke kwiimimandla ze-intanethi njengento yokuziqhayisa ngeefowuni ezininzi.
Swatting: Indlela Eyenziwa ngayo
Kukho "umsebenzi wesikolo" onokuthi umququzeleli angafuneka enze ngaphambi kokuzama ukukrazula. Ngamanye amagama, umntu akakwazi ukubona oko wenzayo kwi-intanethi kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqinisekise yonke inkcazelo abayidingayo ukwenzela ukwenza oku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkcazo aba bantu abahlukumezayo kwi-intanethi bajonge kuzo eziya kubanika i-breadcrumbs kwirekhodi abayidingayo.
Indlela abaHarassers abangafumana ngayo ulwazi lwakho
Amagama omsebenzisi: Mhlawumbi usebenzisa i-Twitch, indawo yokudlala ye-intanethi, ukwabelana ngothando lwakho lwe-Minecraft. Ukuba usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi omnye oye wasebenzisa kwezinye iiplani ze-intanethi (into eqhelekileyo, ngendlela) le nto umntu angayisebenzisa ukuqala ukuhlanganisa ulwazi malunga nawe.
Landela izikhombisi: Igama lomsebenzisi elilula elongeziweyo kwi- Google kunye nezinye iinkonzo zosesho lwe- intanethi zingabonakalisa iinombolo zeefowuni , iidilesi ze-imeyile , indawo yomsebenzi, izalamane, iipalati zeendaba zoluntu , kunye nee-home addresses. Imidiya yoluntu enxulumene nomntu kunye neeprofayili zikarhulumente zinganika ulwazi olumangalisayo kulabo abazimisele ukuwukhangela. Idilesi ye-imeyli eyabelwe esidlangalaleni ingakhokelela kwiakhawunti ye- Facebook kunye neprofayili ejongene noluntu, engakhokelela kwi-akhawunti ye-Twitter ngolwazi lomsebenzi, njalo njalo.
Ukubhaliswa kwesiGaba : Ukuba unayo iwebhusayithi kwaye wabelane nge- URL yeso siza kwi-intanethi, lo yi-goldmine kwi-intanethi. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba ukubhaliswa kwegama lesizinda akungagqibezeli ulwazi lwakho lokubhalisa ngasese (igama, idilesi, inombolo yefowuni kunye ne-imeyile idilesi) ngokuzenzekelayo; kufuneka uhlawule oko ngexesha lokubhalisa.
Akukho nanye kule ngcaciso ingafumaneka kwindawo enye, kodwa ngokuyibeka ngokucophelela isiqwenga esinye ngexesha, umhlukumeli oqhubekayo kwi-intanethi kunye nexesha ezandleni zakhe ekugqibeleni unokufumana oko akufunayo ukuze wenze ubomi bakho bube buhlungu.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kungaqala ngegama ekubizeni kwifestile yengxoxo, imifanekiso engafanelekanga ithunyelwe kwibhokisi yomyalezo wangasese, okanye ukuthukwa okuthengiswe kwiforum yoluntu okanye yangasese. I-Swatting ithatha i-intanethi ukuxhatshazwa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ngokubonisa ukuba awazi nje ukuba ungubani kwi-intanethi, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.
Ngaba abantu abahlukumezayo bangakwazi ukugubungela apho babiza khona: IiNkonzo ezazisetyenziselwa ukunceda abantu abanzima ukuva baxhatshazwa ngenjongo yokuxhatshazwa. I-Swatters isebenzisa ezi nkonzo ukubiza ngokuzimela kunye nokungaziwa, kwaye umqhubi ofumanayo ufunda ukusasazwa kwixhoba elijoliswe kuyo kwelinye icala ekupheleni kwefownuni. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokwenza i-mask apho inamba yefowuni imbiza khona - umzekelo, i-ID ye-caller spoofing, ingqungquthela yobunjineli bentlalo kubandakanya ukusebenzisa umntu wesithathu ukuthumela ulwazi-kodwa le ndlela yinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
"Ibali elithembekileyo": Khumbula "umsebenzi wesikolo" othungayo kufuneka ayenze ukuze aphephe ukuguqulwa okuphumelelayo? Nanku apho kuvela khona ngokufanelekileyo: ukuze umphenduli ophuthumayo akholelwe ukuba le nto iyona nto ifanelekileyo impendulo, iimpendulo zolwazi oluyimfihlo zifakwe kwifowuni (idilesi, igama elipheleleyo, nolunye ulwazi oluchonga).
Xa abahlukumezi banolwazi oluyidingayo, banokubukela ngexesha langempela njengoko bebuyisela kwixhoba labo ngelixa amakhulu, nokuba ngamashumi abantu, babukela ukutshiza kuvela kwi-Twitch livestream, kwi-akhawunti ye-Facebook ephilayo, okanye kwi-YouTube ihamba ngevidiyo. Bangakwenza oku kusuka kwihlabathi lonke kwindawo enayo inkonzo yocingo kunye noxhumano lwe-intanethi.
Indlela Yokulinda Ukulwa neSwatting
Nangona kungekho nto isisombululo esisodwa esiya kukulinda ngokushushumbisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho imilinganiselo ongayifumana kwangoku ukugcina ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi nakwi-intanethi.
- Sebenzisa amagama abasebenzisi ahlukeneyo kuyo yonke inkonzo oyibhalisa kuyo . Ewe, le ntlungu. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bethu baye bangena kumkhwa onzima wokusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo kwiinkonzo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Lo mkhuba usenza sibe mngcipheko wokuba u-dox, uguqulwe, kwaye uxhatshazwe kwi-intanethi. Ubumfihlo bubalulekile ukuphazamiseka okufutshane.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lakho lolawulo luyimfihlo . Kulula ukwenza le ngcaciso ngasese kwaye ixabise imali eyongezelelweyo ye-$ 5- $ 10 ngonyaka ukuze uzenze uxolo lwengqondo.
- Bika abahlukumezi be-intanethi . Yonke iplani ye-intanethi, ukusuka kwi-Twitch kuya kwi-Twitter, inendlela yokubika ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi. Gcina indlela yephepha.
- Musa ukunika ulwazi lomntu siqu. Oku kufanele kuvele kubonakala, kodwa amaqhinga okuhlukumeza i-intanethi afumana ngakumbi kwaye anzulu kakhulu. Ungalokothi unikele ngolwazi lomntu kumntu odibene naye kwi-intanethi kwaye abazi ngokwabo.
- Musa ukuvula ii-imeyile ezinokukrokra. Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile ebonakala ngathi "icima", okanye iphuma kumntu ongazi, musa ukuyivula. Ukhuselekile ngakumbi kunokuba uxolo.
Uluntu lwamaNtanethi: Indlela yokuyigcina ikhuselekile
I-Web iyinethiwekhi enkulu yoluntu. Siyisebenzisa ukudibanisa nabantu bonke emhlabeni jikelele kwiikhonkco zehlabathi, kwaye nayiphi na inzala okanye umdlalo esinokuthi sinomdla kuyo, sinokufumana omnye umntu ukuba abelane naye.
Ukukwabelana ngokubambisana kwintlalo ekhompyutheni ebhiyozela umrhumo ngamnye oyingqamlekileyo. Kodwa olu luntu luza nexabiso. Njengokuba uluntu lwama-intanethi luye lwaxhaphaka kunye nethuba lokukwabelana kunye nokusasaza bukhoma kubaphulaphuli ababukeleyo, kunjalo ingozi yokuxhatshazwa ngabantu abaphulaphuli abangavumelaniyo noko ungakwenzayo, ungubani okanye oko umela khona-kwaye uya kuthatha amanyathelo okukwazisa.
Kukho into eninzi ongayenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nobumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi kumanqanaba aphezulu anokuba. Funda ezi zixhobo ezilandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe:
Yintoni i-Doxing? Funda ukuba yiyiphi i-doxing kunye nendlela onokuyikhusela ngayo ukuba kwenzeke kuwe.
Indlela yokuphuma ngaphandle kweMabantu Amasayithi oPhando : Nantsi i-primer esheshayo malunga nendlela yokuphuma kwezinye zezona ziqhelanisiweyo abantu abafuna uphando lweewebhusayithi.
Iindlela ezilishumi zokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi : Ukhuselekile kangakanani kwi-Intanethi? Nazi iindlela ezilishumi ongaqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nobumfihlo kwiWebhu.
IGoogle Yazi Kangakanani Ngam? Ngaba ukhathazeke malunga nokuba ulwazi oluninzi lufumaneka ngaphaya ngawe? Funda le nqaku ukufumanisa ukuba i-Google ikulandelelani, kwaye unokulawula njani ukuhamba kweenkcukacha.