Kwixesha elidlulileyo ikhompyutha ingaba neesahlulo ezi-4 kuphela.
Abasebenzisi bekhompuyutha abanqwenela ukufaka i-Linux baya kuzifumana kwindawo apho umenzi wekhompyutheni engazange asebenzise zonke iingxenye zeesahlulo ezi-4 ezingaqapheliyo ukuba abantu bangathanda ukudala izahlulo zabo.
IWindows iya kuthatha isahlulo esisodwa kwaye kunokunokwenzeka ukuba i-Windows recovery partition nayo. Emva koko umvelisi uza kudala isahlulo se- software yaso yokubuyisela . Oku kuya kushiya isahlulo esisodwa sokuqala ukufaka iLuxux.
Ukuze usebenze iLuxux udinga ubuncinane isahlulo esisodwa esinikezelwe kwiLuxal kwaye ngenxa yokuba sithetha ngamakhompyutha akhulileyo uya kufuneka kwakhona ukwahlula ukuvula iLuxux kunye nesahlulo sesithathu njengesahluko sokutshintsha.
Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa isahlulo seengcambu, ukwahlukanisa ikhaya kunye nokwahlula ukwabelana kunye neLuxu. Unokwenza ukuba unamanye amaqhekeza afana nokuhlula i-boot, ukwahlula kokungena kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Abo benu abahle kwimathematika baya kusebenzela ukuba akuthathi ininzi ukuvuthela umyinge wokuqala we-4.
Isisombululo kwakukwahlula esinye seziqendu eziphambili kwiindidi ezongezelelweyo. I-Windows ayikwazanga ukuqalisa kwi-partition eyongezelelweyo kodwa i-Linux yayingenakukwazi ukwenza njalo.
Umda ophezulu wezahlulo ezongezelelweyo ziphezulu kunokuba usenokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise.
Ngaba Ingxaki Ikhona?
Ngokusebenzisa ii-partitions ezongezelelweyo akuzange kube yintoni ingxaki kodwa umbuzo usalokhu uvalwe phantsi kwiingxenye ezi-4 eziphambili.
Ukuba usebenzisa ikhomputha endala esebenzisa i-BIOS eqhelekileyo ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo unamathela kwiingxenye ezi-4 eziphambili.
Iikhomputha zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-UEFI kwaye kunjalo zisebenzisa i-GUID ukwahlukana kwetafile (GPT) kwaye oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze ezininzi izahlulelo kunokuba unako ukusebenzisa.
Ngoko ke ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyutha endala ke kuyafaneleka ukuba uyazi ukuba uvalelwe phantsi kwiingxenye ezi-4 eziphambili kodwa ukuba usebenzisa iikhompyutheni zanamhlanje ungakwazi ukudala ngokubanzi ukwahlula kwamanye amanqaku okwenza kube lula nakakhulu ukukhupha ii-Linux ezininzi ngezibonelelo ngokusebenzisa enye idrayivu.
Umba oyintloko kunye nomda wokuqala wokwahlula okona-4 kwakuyiyo yokuba ukuba zonke ii-partition zazisetyenziselwa ke kufuneka ucime enye ukuze udale iindidi ezongezelelweyo.
Yonke Inomlinganiselo
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lale khokhelo ndiza kugxininisa into enokucinga ngayo xa udala ukwahlula.
Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu basebenzisa i-EXT4 ukwahlula ukuqhuba iLuxux okanye njengokwahlula ekhaya. I-EXT4 ineemida ezilandelayo:
- Ubuninzi befayili yefayile: phakathi kwama-gigabytes angama-16 kunye nama-terabyte angama-16
- Umthamo omkhulu: 1 i-exabyte
Umthamo ophezulu ngumlinganiselo oyintloko apha. Akunakwenzeka njengomsebenzisi wasekhaya onayo idrayivu ene-exabyte enye.
I-petabyte i-1000 i-petabyte leyo eyi-1000 i-terabytes eyi-1000 gigabytes. I-drive ye-hard drive ine-terabyte enye. Ndiqhuba nge-NAS drive ne-3 terabytes.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwediski kuye kwanyuka ngokukhawuleza ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha le-intanethi ngemifanekiso yokuqala, ngoko umculo, ividiyo, ividiyo ye-HD, ividiyo ye-3D kunye nevidiyo ye-4K idla indawo engaphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo sisendleleni ende kumgama we-EXT4.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba unayo idrayivu ene-multiple exabytes yendawo ke uya kuluhlula ukwahlula kwii-partition eziningi ze-EXT4.
Makuqhathanise oku kuFAT32 eneemida ezilandelayo:
- Ubukhulu befayili: 2 iigigabyte
- Umthamo omkhulu: 2 ukuya kwi-4 gigabytes.
Ukuba ihlabathi lasala kwi-FAT32 ke iividiyo zethu zaza kufuneka zihlulwe phakathi kwezihlulo ezininzi. I-FAT32 ithathelwe indawo yi-exFAT kumadivayisi afana namakhadi e-SD kunye nee-USB.
i-exFAT ineemida ezilandelayo:
- Ubuninzi befayili yefayili: 16 i-exabytes
- Ubungakanani bomthamo obukhulu: 1 zetabyte
I-zetabyte i-1000 exabytes.
Isishwankathelo
Ukuba usebenzisa ikhomputha endala nge-BIOS eqhelekileyo ke unganqamle kwiinqununu ezi-4 eziphambili kwaye mhlawumbi ufuna iindidi ezongeziweyo ngaphandle kwemida engaphezulu kunokuba ungayidinga.