Ngokuqhelekileyo ndidala ezintathu izahlulo xa ndifaka ukuhanjiswa kwe-Linux kwikhompyutha yakho:
- Umsuka
- Ikhaya
- Shintsha
Abanye abantu bacebisa ukuba isahlulelo sokutshintsha asifuneki. Ndicinga ukuba i-disk indawo ayimncinci kwaye ke akukho nzakalo ukudala enye nangona ungayisebenzisi. ( Cofa apha ukuze inqaku lam libhekiselele ekusebenziseni isahluko sokutshintsha kunye nokutshintsha indawo ngokubanzi ).
Kule nqaku, ndiza kujonga ukwahlula ekhaya.
Ngaba Ufuna Isahlulo sekhaya saseKhaya?
Ukuba ufake Ubuntu kwaye ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okukhethiweyo ngelixa ufaka Ubuntu ungayiqondi kodwa awuyi kuba nenxalenye yekhaya. Ubuntu ngokudala idala ii-2 zeesahlulo; ingcambu kunye nokutshintsha.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuba nesahlulo sekhaya kukuhlukanisa iifayile zakho zomsebenzisi kunye neefayile zokucwangcisa kwiifayile zenkqubo yokusebenza.
Ngokwahlula iifayile zakho zokusebenza kwiifayile zakho zomsebenzisi unako ukuphucula inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlekelwa iifoto zakho, umculo kunye namavidiyo.
Ngoko kutheni u-Ubuntu ungakunikeli isahlulo sekhaya esahlukileyo?
Isibonelelo sokuphucula esiza njengenxalenye ye-Ubuntu sinobuhle kwaye unokufumana kwi-Ubuntu 12.04 ukuya kwi-12.10 ukuya ku-13.04 ukuya ku-13.10 ukuya ku-14.04 no-14.10 ngaphandle kokusula ikhompyutha yakho nokubuyisela. Kwiingcamango, iifayile zakho zomsebenzisi "zikhuselekile" kuba ithuluzi lokuphucula lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na induduzo iWindows ayihluli iifayile zenkqubo yokusebenza kwiifayile zomsebenzisi nokuba. Bonke bahlala kwinqanaba elilodwa.
Ubuntu inefowuni yekhaya kwaye phantsi kwefayili yekhaya, uya kufumana iifolda ezingezantsi zomculo, iifoto kunye namavidiyo. Zonke iifayile zoqwalaselo ziya kugcinwa phantsi kwefowuni yakho. (Baya kufihla ngokuzenzakalelayo). Oku kufana namaxwebhu kunye nokusetha izicwangciso eziye zayingxenye yeWindows ixesha elide.
Azikho zonke iifayile zeLuxux ezilinganayo kwaye abanye bangenakho ukubonelela indlela yokuphucula indlela kwaye bafuna ukuba ufake kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze ufike kwinguqu elandelayo. Kule meko, ukuhlukaniswa kwekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kukugcina ukopisha zonke iifayile zakho kumatshini uze uphinde ubuye emva koko.
Ndiyoluvo lokuba kufuneka uhlale unesahlulo sekhaya esahlukileyo. Yenza izinto zibe lula.
Into enye akufanele uyenze kodwa idibanisa into yokuba ngenxa yokuba unesahlulo sekhaya esahlukileyo ukuba awukho isidingo sokwenza izikhokelo ngenxa yokuba kufuneka (ikakhulukazi ukuba uceba ukuphucula inkqubo yakho yokusebenza okanye ufake enye entsha).
Ubunzima kangakanani ukwahlula ekhaya?
Ukuba uceba kuphela ukunikezwa kweLinux enye kwikhompyutheni yakho yokwahlula ekhaya kungasetwa kwinqanaba le-hard drive yakho ngaphandle kobukhulu besahlulo seengcambu kunye nobukhulu besahlulo sokutshintsha.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unayo i-hard drive ye-gigabyte drive ungakhetha ukwenza isahlulelo seengcambu ze-gigabyte kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nefayile ye-8-gigabyte swap. Oku kuya kushiya ama-gigabhaytes angama-72 ekwahlulelweni kwekhaya.
Ukuba unayo ifayile ye-Windows kwaye unxibelelwano olulodwa kunye neLuxux uze ukhethe ukwenza into ehlukile.
Khawucinge ukuba une-terabyte hard drive ye-1 kunye ne-Windows ethatha yonke i-drive. Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze iyanciphisa i-Windows partition ukwenza indawo yeLuxux. Ngoku ngokucacileyo inani elithile le-Windows liya kupheka liya kuxhomekeka ekubeni lifuna kangakanani.
Thetha ngenxa yengxabano yokuba iWindows idinga iigigabytes ezingama-200. Oku kuya kushiya ama-gigabytes ama-800. Kungase kube nzima ukudala iinqununu ezintathu ze-Linux kwezinye iigigabyte ezingama-800. Ukwahlula kokuqala kuya kuba yinkqubo yeengcambu kwaye ungasetha iigigabytes ezingama-50 ngaphandle kwayo. Ukwahlula okutshintshiselwayo kuya kufakwa kwi-8 gigabytes. Oku kushiya ama-gigabyte angama-742 ekwahlulelweni kwekhaya.
Yeka!
I-Windows ayikwazi ukufunda ukwahlula ekhaya. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukufikelela ii-Windows partitions usebenzisa i-Linux akulula kulula ukufunda ii-Linux partitions usebenzisa Windows. Ukudala isahlulo sekhaya esikhulu akuyona indlela yokuhamba.
Esikhundleni sokudala isahlulo sekhaya esincinci sokugcina iifayile zokuqwalasela (zithetha ubuninzi bama-gigabyte angama-100, kungabi ngaphantsi).
Ngoku yakha isahlulo se-FAT32 kwi-disk isikhala sonke kwaye ulondoloze umculo, iifoto, iividiyo kunye nezinye iifayile onokufisa ukusebenzisa kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza.
Kuthiwani ngokubambisa iiLuxux kunye neLuxux?
Ukuba ngaba unxibelelwano oluninzi lwezabelo zeLinux ungabelana ngokwabelana ngolunye ulwahlulo lwekhaya phakathi kwabo bonke kodwa kukho imicimbi enokuthi.
Cinga ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu kwisahlulo esisodwa kunye neFedora kwelinye kwaye bobabini babelana ngesahlulo esisodwa sekhaya.
Khawucinge ngoku ukuba bobabini banezicelo ezifanayo ezifakiwe kodwa iinguqulelo zesofthiwe ziyahluka. Oku kungakhokelela kwimibandela apho iifayile zokucwangcisa zonakaliswa okanye ukuziphatha okungalindelekanga kwenzeka.
Kwakhona ndicinga ukuba ukhetho luya kubumba iincwadana ezincinci zekhaya kwindawo nganye yokusabalalisa kunye nokwabiwa kwedatha okwabelwana ngayo ukugcina izithombe, amaxwebhu, iividiyo kunye nomculo.
Ukushwankathela. Ndiya kuhlala ndincoma ukuba ube nenxalenye yekhaya kodwa ubungakanani kunye nokusetyenziswa kweesahlulo sekhaya kuya kutshintsha kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.