Ngoko uhleli ekhompyutheni yakho kwaye uphonononga kwiifowuni zeefowuni zifuna into yokufakela xa uqaphela ukuba kukho inani leefayile kunye ne-nock extension.
Yiyiphi i-Noarch kunye Nokuba Kutheni Uninzi lweefayile ezi ziNgezelelweyo?
Ngokuyinhloko i-noarch ayimelanga indawo yokwakha.
Kule ngongoma, unokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni umntu ephazamisekile ukudala iphakheji engasebenzi kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo.
I-term noarch empeleni ayisetyenzisanga isakhiwo esithile okanye ukuba uya kuthi, zonke izakhiwo zobugcisa.
Kwenzeka njani oku? Kungenzeka njani ukuba iphakheji iya kusebenza kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ze Linux, Windows kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza.
Ewe, ukuqala ukuba akukho qwaba zonke iipakethi ziqukethe izicelo. Umzekelo, i-gnome-backgrounds.arch iqokelela imvelaphi yedeskithophu. Nangona ipakethe iqhutywe kwi-desktop ye-desktop yeGnome impela nje iqoqo leemifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso yenziwe kwiifom zehlabathi jikelele ezingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza yangoku.
Ngako oko unokucinga ngephakethe ye-noarch njengento nayiphi na into ebonakalayo njengemvelaphi, imifanekiso, kunye neencwadi.
Iiphakheji ze-Noarch zinokuthi ziqulethe iempendulo, iinkqubo, kunye nezicelo kodwa kufuneka ziqulethe iifayile eziphambili.
Ziziphi iiprogram eziphambili?
Izicelo zewebhu ziphuhliswe kwi-HTML, iJavaScript kunye ne-CSS ziphela jikelele njengoko ziilwimi ze-PHP, i-PERL kunye ne-Python.
Iiprogram ezidibeneyo azikwazi ukujongwa njenge-noarch kuba ziqulunqwe ukusebenza kwindawo ethile yokwakha. Ngako oko i-C kunye ne-C ++ ibinariya ayiyi kufumaneka kwifayile ye-noarch. Ngaphandle kwalo mgaqo iiprogram zeJava kuba iJava impela ipolatifti kunye ne-Java yesicelo esibhaliweyo sokusasazwa kweLinux kunye ne-architecture kufuneka kusebenze kwezinye iiplatifomu ze-Linux nakwi-Windows.
Ngoku ungacinga ukuba ikhowudi yomthombo ingagcinwa njengepasker packs ngoba ingaqulunqwa yesikhulumi esiphambanweni kwaye yiyo kuphela ibhonari ecacileyo kwindawo ethile yokwakha. Iiphakheji zekhowudi yomthombo zigcinwe ngokukongezwa kwe-src.
Iifayile ze-Noarch zixhomekeke kwiiphakheji ze-RPM.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba sele unamaqela e-RPM noarch packages asele efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho.
Ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi iiphakheji zokumisa ozifakile ziqhuba le myalelo olandelayo:
rpm -qa -qf "% {N} -% {V} -% {R} \ t \ t% {ARCH} \ n" | i-grap noarch | Kaninzi
Umyalelo ongentla ungaphulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- rpm ngumphathi wephakheji
- -q umele umbuzo
- -iyo imele konke
- - qf imele ifomathi yombuzo
- Imveliso evela kumyalelo we-rpm ifakwe njengegalelo kwi-grep ekhangele i-noarch
- Eninzi yenza ukuba imveliso iphele ekupheleni kwephepha leedatha, unako ukuqhubekela phambili kwikhasi elilandelayo ngokucindezela indawo
Ukujonga umphumo womyalelo ongentla apha kwikhompyutyha yam Ndiyakwazi ukubona iipakethi zepolisi, iiphakheji ze-firmware, amaxwebhu, imvelaphi, imifanekiso kunye neempendulo.
Igama elilumkiso, nangona kunjalo. Kungenxa yokuba into ehlanganiswe njenge-noarch ayisoloko isengqiqweni ukukopisha iifayile ngaphakathi kule phakheji kwezinye iikhomputha kunye nethemba lokuba ziyasebenza.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unakho ikhompyutha eqhuba i-Fedora usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ye-RPM kunye nolunye osebenzayo ngeDesbian usebenzisa ifom yefayile ye-DEB kunengqiqo ukujonga ipakethe efanayo kwiDebian ngaphambi kokukopisha iifayile ngaphaya komshini we-Fedora.