Esi sikhokelo sikhombisa indlela yokufaka i-Fedora. Le miyalelo iza kusebenza nayiphina ikhompyutheni engasebenzisi i-interface ye-UEFI. (Esi sikhokelo siya kuza njengenxalenye yesibini ye-boot guide).
Eli nqaku kwiLuxux.com ligxininisa into yokuba i-Fedora igawula kwaye ivelisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha ngokukhawuleza kunokunye ukunikezelwa. Kwakhona kuphela kusasaza isofthiwe samahhala ukwenzela ukuba ufuna ukuzikhulula kwiingxowa zesofthiwe ye-proprietary, i-firmware kunye nabaqhubi ke i-Fedora yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqala.
Oku akunjalo ukutsho ukuba awukwazi ukufaka isofthiwe yokuthengisa kunye nabaqhubi ukuba ufuna ngenxa yokuba kukho iifasto ezikhoyo ezivumela ukuba wenze njalo.
01 ngo-10
I-Step by Step Guide Ukufaka i-Fedora Linux
Ukuze ukwazi ukulandela esi sikhokelo uza kuyimfuneko:
- I drive ye-Fedora USB ekhuphayo
- Ikhompyuter ene-1 GHz okanye iprojekti ekhawulezayo, i-Gigabyte ye-RAM kunye ne-gigabytes ezili-10 zendawo yediski
Inkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusekela inkqubo yakho yokusebenza yangoku . Cofa apha ukuze ufumane izixazululo zokulondoloza iLinux.
Ukuba ulungele ukuqala, faka i-Fedora Linux USB yakho kwaye uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Xa isikrini esingentla sibonakala qhosha "Faka kwiDrive Drive".
Isinyathelo sokuqala kwinkqubo yofakelo kukuba ukhethe ulwimi lwakho.
Khetha ulwimi kwicala lasekhohlo kunye nencoko ekhompyutheni elungileyo.
Cofa u "Qhubeka".
02 ngo 10
Isifowuni sesishwankathelo sofakelo
I-Fedora yokufakela iSkrini yeSkrini iya kubonakala ngoku kwaye esi sikrini sisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba yonke inkqubo yokufakela.
Ngakwesobunxele kwesikrini ibha yombala ibonisa inguqulo yeFedora oyifakayo. (Ingaba umsebenzi, iseva okanye ifu).
Icala lasekunene leskrini linamacandelo amabini:
Icandelo lendawo libonisa "izilungiso zosuku kunye nexesha" kunye ne "keyboard".
Icandelo lenkqubo libonisa "indawo yokufakela" kunye "nenethiwekhi kunye negama lomninimzi".
Qaphela ukuba kukho ibhola ye-orange kwizantsi kwesikrini. Oku kunika izaziso ezibonisa izenzo ezinconywayo.
Ukuba awuxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kulungile ukwenza njalo ngaphandle koko awukwazi ukusebenzisa izicwangciso ze-NTP ukusetha ixesha kunye nomhla. Ukusetha intanethi, nqakraza i icon kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene kwesikrini uze ukhethe izicwangciso ezingenazintambo. Cofa kwi-intanethi yakho engenamnxeba uze ufake ukhiye wokhuseleko.
Ibha ye-orange ngaphakathi kwesikrini sofakelo siya kukuxelela ukuba awuxhunyiwe.
Uza kuqaphela emfanekisweni apha ngasentla ukuba kukho inxantathu encinci ye-orange kunye nesigxina sokumemeza ngokubhekiselele kwi-"Installation Destination".
Nomaphi lapho ubona unxantathu omncinci kufuneka wenze izenzo.
Inkinobho ethi "qalisa ukufakwa" ayiyi kusebenza kude kubekho zonke iimfuno ezifunekayo ezigqityiweyo.
Ukutshintsha ikhempu cofa kwi icon. Ngokomzekelo, nqakraza kwi "Date & Time" ukutshintsha ixesha lexesha.
03 ngo 10
Ukubeka Ixesha
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhomputha yakho ibonisa ixesha elichanekileyo, nqakraza kwi "Date & Time" kwi "Installation Summary Screen".
Konke omele ukwenze ukuseta ixesha elichanekileyo licofa kwindawo yakho kwimephu.
Ukuba awuxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ungayisebenzisa ngokusetyeni ixesha ngokusebenzisa izitshixo ezisezantsi nezantsi phantsi kweeyure, imizuzu kunye nemizuzwana kwinqanaba elingezantsi lasekhohlo.
Unokutshintsha umhla ngesandla ngokusekwa kwimihla, inyanga kunye nonyaka kwimida ekhoneni elingezantsi lasekunene.
Xa usugqibile ukuseta ixesha licofe iqhosha elithi "Yenzelwe" kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekhohlo.
04 we-10
Ukukhetha Ubeko lwekhibhodi
"Isifowuni sesishwankathelo seSkrini" siya kukubonisa indlela yokukhethwa kwikhobhoji yangoku ekhethiweyo.
Ukutshintsha i-layout qhosha kwi "Keyboard".
Unokongeza izakhiwo ezintsha ngokuchofoza isalathisi esiphezulu kwesikrini "soKhenketho lweKhobhodi".
Unokutshintsha umyalelo ongagqibekanga wezakhiwo zebhodibhodi ngokusebenzisa izitshixo eziphezulu kunye ezantsi ezisezantsi kwesikrini.
Kuyafaneleka ukuvavanya ukuphuma kwebhodi yebhodi ngokusebenzisa "Vavanya ibhokisi yokucwangcisa ngezantsi".
Faka izitshixo ezifana ne-£, | kunye nezimpawu zokuqinisekisa ukuba zivela ngokuchanekileyo.
Xa uqedile uqhosha "Yenza".
05 we-10
Ukubeka iiDisks
Cofa kwi icon "Ukufakwa Kwendawo" ukusuka kwi "Installation Summary Screen" ukuba ukhethe indawo yokufaka i-Fedora.
Uludwe lwezixhobo (disks) luyakuboniswa.
Khetha i-hard drive kwikhompyutha yakho.
Ngoku ungakhetha enye yeendlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukuqwalasela ngokuzenzekelayo ii diski
- Ukuqwalasela ngokuzenzekelayo ii disks
Unokukhetha kwakhona ukwenza indawo eyongezelelweyo ifumaneke nokuba ingafihla idatha yakho.
Cofa kwi "Khetha ngokuzenzekelayo ii diski" uze ukhethe "Yenza".
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukucwangciswa kwediski esiye sagqiba emva kokufaka i-Fedora kwakulandelayo:
- Ama-gigabytes angama-54 yeengcambu zeengcambu (EXT4)
- 8.5 i-gigabytes yokutshintshisa isahlulelo
- 687 iigigabytes zokuhlukanisa ikhaya (EXT4)
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba idiski yomzimba ngokwenene ihlukaniswe zibe zihlulo ezibini. Iyokuqala isahlulo se-boot sama-megabytes angama-524. Ukwahlula okwesibini luhlu lwe-LVM.
06 ngo 10
Ukubuyisela isikhala kunye nokuhlukanisa
Ukuba i-hard drive yakho inomnye inkqubo yokusebenza kuyo unokufumana umyalezo obonisa ukuba akukho ndawo ekhululekile yokufaka i-Fedora kwaye unikwe ukhetho lokubuyisela indawo.
Cofa iqhosha elithi "Phindela indawo" iqhosha.
Isikrini siya kubonakala sisahlula ukwahlula kwangoku kwi-hard drive yakho.
Okukhethwa kukho kukunciphisa ukwahlula, cima isahlulo esingafunwayo okanye ususe zonke iindidi.
Ngaphandle kokuba unesahlulo sokubuyisela iWindows, okufuneka uyigcine ukuba unenjongo yokubuyisela iWindows kwixesha elizayo, sizakukhetha ukuba "susa zonke iinqununu" ukhetho olusekunene kwesikrini.
Cofa iqhosha elithi "Phindela indawo" iqhosha.
07 ngo 10
Ukubeka Igama lekhompyutha yakho
Ukusetha igama lakho lekhompyutheni qhosha kwi-"Inethiwekhi & Igama lomninimzi" ukhetha kwi "Installation Summary Screen".
Konke okufuneka ukwenze, faka igama lekhompyutha yakho kwaye uklikha "Yenza" kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekhohlo.
Ngoku ungene zonke iinkcukacha ezifunekayo ukufaka i-Fedora Linux. (Phantse phantse).
Cofa iqhosha elithi "Qala ukuFaka" iqalisa inkqubo epheleleyo yokukopisha iifayile kunye nokufakela okuphambili.
Iskrini soqwalaselo siya kuvela kunye nezicwangciso ezimbini ezifunekayo:
- Beka iphasiwedi engundoqo
- Yakha umsebenzisi
08 ngo 10
Setha iphasiwedi yomthombo
Cofa iqhosha elithi "Umthombo Wegama" kwiskrini yokucwangcisa.
Ngoku kufuneka ubeke iphasiwedi yengcambu. Yenza le phasiwedi ibe namandla njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Cofa "Yenza" kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekhohlo xa ugqibile.
Ukuba ubeka iphasiwedi ebuthakathaka ibhokisi le-orange ibonakala ngomyalezo okukuxelela oko. Umele ucinezele "Yenza" kwakhona ukungawuthobeli isilumkiso.
Cofa kwi "Ukudala Umsebenzisi" kwinkrini yokucwangcisa.
Faka igama lakho elipheleleyo, igama lomsebenzisi kwaye faka iphasiwedi ukuba idibene nomsebenzisi.
Ungakhetha kwakhona ukwenza umsebenzisi ube ngumlawuli kwaye unokhetha ukuba umsebenzisi ufuna iphasiwedi.
Izinketho zokuqwalasela eziphambili zivumela ukuba utshintshe ifolda yangasese yekhaya kumsebenzisi kunye namaqela ukuba umsebenzisi ulilungu.
Ungacacisa kwakhona i-id yomsebenzisi ngesandla somsebenzisi.
Cofa "Yenzelwa" xa ugqibile.
09 we-10
Ukusetha iGnome
Emva kokuba uFedora sele eqedile ukufaka ungaqalisa kwakhona ikhomputer kwaye ususe i-USB drive.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Fedora udinga ukuhamba kwi-desktop ye-desktop ye-desktop ye-desktop.
Isikrini sokuqala sikwenza ukuba ukhethe ulwimi lwakho.
Xa ukhethe ulwimi lwakho nqakraza iqhosha elithi "elilandelayo" kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene.
Isikrini sokuseta sesibini sikucela ukuba ukhethe ukubeka kwebhodi yakho.
Abanye bakho mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yeyiphi ingongoma ekukhetheni umgca webhodi xa ufaka i-Fedora ukuba ukhethe kwakhona kwakhona ngoku.
10 kwi-10
Akhawunti ze-Intanethi
Iskrini esilandelayo ikuvumela ukuba uxhume kwii-akhawunti zakho ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-Google, Windows Live kunye ne-Facebook.
Cwangcisa nje uhlobo lwe-akhawunti ofuna ukudibanisa uze ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi uze ulandele imiyalelo esesikrini.
Xa usugqibile ukukhetha i-akhawunti ye-intanethi uya kuba sesikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-Fedora.
Khangela nje inkinobho ethi "Qala usebenzisa i-Fedora" kwaye uyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Linux yakho entsha inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukukunceda ukuba uqalise apha kukho ezinye izikhokelo ezisekelwe kwiFotora: