Iindawo zokudlala kwi-Swift ziyinto enokuzonwabisa
I-Apple yaqulunqa ulwimi lwe-Swift yolwimi kwi-WWDC 2014. I-Swift yenzelwe ekugqibeleni ibuyisele indawo ye-Objective-C, kwaye inikeze indawo yokuphuhlisa imimandla kwabo badala ii-apps zombini ii-Mac kunye ne-iOS.
Ukususela kwisaziso sokuqala sikaSwift, ulwimi olutsha sele lubone izibuyekezo ezininzi. Ngoku iquka inkxaso ye- watchOS kunye ne-TVOS, ikuvumela ukuba uhlakulele i-gamut epheleleyo yee-Apple ezivela kwindawo enye yophuhliso.
Ngethuba lehlobo le-2014, ndalanda i-original version ye-beta ye-Swift eyayifumaneka kubaphuhlisi be-Apple. Oku kujonga okufutshane into endiyifumeneyo, kunye neengcebiso ezimbalwa zokuqhubeka nokuba unomdla ekufundeni iSwift.
Ihlobo le-2014
Ekuhambeni kweveki, ekugqibeleni ndafika ngeenxa yokukhuphela i-beta version ye-Xcode 6 kwi-website ye-Apple Developer. I-Xcode, i-IDE ye-Apple (i-Integrated Development Environment) iqulethe konke okufunekayo ukuphuhlisa ii-Mac okanye iOS devices. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Xcode kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zophuhliso ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kubasebenzisi be-Mac, ukudala i-Mac kunye nee-apps ze-iOS ziyi-biggies.
I-Xcode, njengoko ihlala ihlala, ikhululekile. Ufuna i-ID ye-Apple, apho abaninzi abasebenzisi be-Mac kunye ne-iOS sele benayo, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ube ilungu elihlawulayo lomphakathi we-Apple Developer. Nabani na i-ID ye-Apple angayilanda kwaye ayisebenzise i-Xcode IDE.
- Xcode
Qiniseka ukuba ukhethe i-Xcode 6 beta, kuba iquka ulwimi lwe-Swift. Igama lesilumkiso: ifayile ikhulu (malunga no-2.6 GB), kwaye ukukhuphela iifayile kwiSayithi loPhuhliso lwe-Apple yinkqubo ephosakeleyo.
Emva kokuba ndifake i-Xcode 6 beta, ndaya kukhangela izikhokelo zeelwimi ze-Swift kunye nezifundo. Amava wam enkqubo abuyele kwintetho yesiganeko se-Motorola kunye ne-Intel pro processors, kunye ne-C yezinye iiprojekthi zophuhliso; Kamva, ndaziphosa nge-Objective-C, nje ngokuzonwabisa kwam. Ngoko, ndikhangele phambili ukubona oko i-Swift enokuyenza.
Njengoko ndithethile, ndandifuna i-Swift tutorials, izikhokelo kunye neenkcukacha. Nangona ndafumana amaninzi amaninzi anikezela ngesikhokelo sokukhawuleza, ndagqiba isigqibo sokuba, kungabikho isizathu esithile, ukuba uluhlu olungezantsi luya kuvela phi.
Izikhokelo zoLwimi lweSwitzerland
- Ulwimi lwe-Swift Programme - Apple: I-iBook yamahhala ibandakanya ulwimi lwe-Swift, ireferensi epheleleyo, kunye nekhokelo ecacileyo yokusebenzisa i-Swift.
- Ukuzisa iSwift - Apple: Uhlolo lwe-Apple lwe-Swift ulwimi.
- Izibonelelo ze-Swift ezivela kwi-Apple: Uhlu lwe-Apple ludale izikhokelo, iingxelo kunye nolwazi malunga nolwimi lwe-Swift.
- I-Swift Tutorial: Ukuqala Ngokukhawuleza - I-Ray Wenderlich: Isikhokelo esheshayo kwezinye izixhobo ezisisiseko ze-Swift. Kubhaliweyo kulabo abatsha kwi-Swift okanye kwinkqubo ngokubanzi.
Emva kokufunda kwakhona i-Swift Programming Language i-eBook (ndayifunda i-iBook xa iphuma ngoJuni), ndagqiba kwelokuba ndifikelele kwisikhokelo sokuqala esiphuthumayo sikaRay Wenderlich kwaye ndisebenze ngendlela yam ngokusebenzisa i-tutorial kwi-Basic basics. Ndiyathanda isikhokelo sakhe kwaye ndicinga ukuba yindawo enhle kumntu oqalayo onganamncinci, ukuba kukho na, iprogram yokuqalisa ukuqala. Nangona ndinemvelaphi efanelekileyo ekuphuhlisweni, kuvela kwixesha elidlulileyo elide, kwaye ukuhlaziywa okuncinci bekuphela kwetikiti ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele kwiikhowudi ze-Apple kunye neenkcukacha.
Andizange ndidale nayiphi na i-apps kunye no-Swift okwangoku, kwaye nakuyo yonke into, andiyi kuyenza. Ndifuna nje ukuhambisana neendawo zangoku zophuhliso. Into endiyifumene kwi-Swift yayimangalisa gqitha. I-Xcode 6 beta ngokwayo yayiyintlekisa, kunye nomdlalo we Playgrounds osebenza kunye no-Swift. Indawo yokudlala ikuvumela ukuba uzame ikhowudi yaseSwitzerland obhalayo, kunye neziphumo, umgca ngomgca, kuboniswa kwiiindawo zokudlala. Ingaba ndingathini; Ndiyithande i-Playgrounds; ukukwazi ukufumana impendulo njengoko ubhala ikhowudi yakho iyamangalisa.
Ukuba ulingeke ukuba uzame isandla sakho kwintsebenziswano ethile, ndincoma kakhulu i-Xcode ne-Swift. Banike iphosi, kwaye nidlale.
Uhlaziyo:
Ulwimi lwe-Swift yolwimi luya kutshintshwa kwi-2.1 kwithuba lo kuhlaziywa. Ngokuhambisana neenguqulelo ezintsha, i-Apple ikhuphe i-Swift njengelwimi oluvulelekileyo lwenkqubo yolwimi, kunye neechwep ezifumaneka kwiLuxux, OS X, kunye ne-iOS. Ulwimi oluvulekileyo lwe-Swift ulwimi luquka i-Swift compiler kunye neelayibrari eziqhelekileyo.
Kwakhona ukubona ukuhlaziywa yi-Xcode, eya phambili kwisiqendu 7.3. Ndihlolisise zonke iinkcukacha ezikule nqaku, okokuqala ekhangela inguqulo yokuqala ye-beta ye-Swift. Zonke izinto zokubhaliweyo zihlala zikhoyo kwaye zisebenza kwinguqu yakamuva ye-Swift.
Ngoko, njengoko ndatsho ehlobo le-2014, thabatha iSwift ukuya kwindawo yokudlala; Ndicinga ukuba uya kufana nale nkqubo entsha yeprogram.
Ishicilelwe: 8/20/2014
Ukuhlaziywa: 4/5/2015