I-O / O izibuko zibhekisela kwizibhengezo zokungena / iziphumo. Ezi zixhumo kwi-laptop yakho ezikuvumela ukuba uxhume kwiikhamera zedijithali, iikhamera zevidiyo, iithelevishini, izixhobo zangaphandle zokugcina, iiprinta kunye ne-scanners. Inombolo kunye nohlobo lwee-port ze-I / O ziyahlukahluka ngesimboli sekhompyutheni kwaye uya kuhlawula ukuze ube neenketho ezingaphezulu.
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KwiDVI Port
I-DVI ibhekiselele kwi-Digital Visual Interface kwaye inxibelelwano ephezulu phakathi kweekhomputha kunye nomboniso wangaphandle okanye umabonwakude. Ingxaki enkulu kunabo bonke abaqeqeshi bezithuthi bangahamba kunye nokusebenzisa i-DVI ukuba ngaba banokufikelela kumaTV okanye abadala bokungena kwi-DVI. Kungcono ukuba ulungele ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokudibanisa kwi-screen yangaphandle okanye iliso.I-FireWire 400 ne-800 (IEEE 1394 ne-1394b)
Izikhumulo ze-FireWire zafunyanwa kuphela kwiikhompyutha ze- Apple kunye nee-laptops. Kukho uxhumo olukhawulezayo olulungele ukuhambisa ividiyo, imifanekiso kunye nomculo. Kukho ngoku ukuqhuma kwangaphandle okuhambayo okudibanisa yi-FireWire kwaye oku kwenza ulwazi oludlulisayo phakathi kwe-laptop yakho kunye ne-FireWire drive kamsinya ngokukhawuleza. Izixhobo zomlilo zixhumeke komnye kwaye enye ifowuni ixhunyiwe kwi-laptop. Ungatshintsha kwakhona idatha esuka kwisixhobo esisodwa se-FireWire ukuya kwelinye ngaphandle kokufuna i-laptop yakho. Oku kungakunceda ngeekhamera zevidiyo okanye iikhamera zedijithali. Esikhundleni sokuguqula i-laptop yakho yonke indawo unokuthatha i-hard drive ephathekayo endaweni yoko.
IPopphone Port
Kwakhona, i-headphone jack ilula ukuyiqonda. Ungayifaka kwi- headphones ukuba awufuni ukuphazamisa abo abasondeza okanye ukusebenzisa izipikha zangaphandle ukwabelana ngomculo wakho.
IrDA (i-Infrared Data Association)
Idata ingadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa amaza okukhanya kwe-infrared phakathi kwee-laptops, i-laptop yakho kunye ne-PDA kunye nabashicileli. Oku kunokuba lula kakhulu njengoko ungadingi nantoni na. I-IrDa iirejista zokudlulisa idatha malunga nejubane elifanayo kunye neepalorts eziphathekayo kwaye kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba izixhobo ezidluliselwa komnye nomnye zihlanganisiwe kwaye zingaphantsi kweenyawo.Abafundi beKhadi leMemori
Uninzi lwee-laptops ngoku ziye zazakhela abafundi beememori khadi kodwa ii-laptops aziyi kukwazi ukufunda / ukubhala zonke iintlobo zeememori zamakhadi. Kuloo meko apho kungekho umfundi weememori khadi njenge-MacBook, umfundi weememori khadi yangaphandle uya kufuneka. Ngokuxhomekeka kumhlobo wememori khadi, i-adapter ingafuneka ukuba ufake imemori khadi kwi-laptop yakho. i-microSD iyakwazi ukufunda nokubhalwa kwii-laptops kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-adapter. Uninzi lwamakhadi e-microSD luya kubandakanya i-adapter. Umfundi weememori khadi uxhuma kwi-laptop yakho nge-USB. Zizahlula kwixabiso kunye namakhono. I-D-Link kunye ne-IOGear ngabenzi bee-memory card readers.
Cards Memory
Amakhadi enkumbulo yindlela yokwandisa imemori kwi-laptop yakho kwaye wabelana ngeefayile phakathi kwezixhobo. Iimemori zeememori zingabonakalisa uhlobo lwesigadget, ezifana ne-Memory Memory Stick esetyenziswa kwi- Sony digital cameras . Ezinye iindlela zeememori zeememori zingasetyenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwefowuni kwaye azidingi isofthiwe ekhethekileyo. Iintlobo zeememori eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekileyo: I-Compact Flash I kunye ne-II, i-SD, i-MMC, i-Memory Stick, i-Memory Stick Duo ne-Memory Stick Pro kunye ne-Pro Duos XD-Umfanekiso, i-Mini SD ne-Micro SD. Amakhadi eememori ezikhudlwana amanani ayenayo xa unako ukuthenga. Uza kuchitha ixesha elincinci ukudlulisela idatha kwaye unokwenza okungakumbi ngamakhadi eememori ephezulu.
IPhonephone Port
Kanye njengoko igama libhekisela, eli lichweba lokudibanisa imakrofoni engasetyenziswayo xa uvakalisa ukudala i-movie yakho okanye isethulo se-PowerPoint emsebenzini. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona imakrofoni ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela imiyalezo kunye neenkqubo zeVoIP. Umgangatho wegalelo uyahluka kunye nee-laptops kwaye njalonjalo, ufumana imilinganiselo engcono kunye neempawu zamakhadi aneemodeli ezixabiso eliphezulu.
I-Modem (RJ-11)
I-portem port ikuvumela ukuba udibanise kwimida yefowuni ye-intanethi ye-intanethi okanye ukukwazi ukuthumela nokufumana iifeksi. Udibanisa intambo yomnxeba rhoqo kwi modem uze ube kwifowuni esebenzayo.
Ifayile / iPrintter Port
Amanye ama-laptops asekudala kunye nee-laptops ezitshintshiweyo zedesktop ziya kuba neeports ezifanayo. Ezi zingasetyenziselwa ukuxhuma kubaphrinta, i-scanners nakwezinye iikhomputha kwezinye iimeko. Iiphakheji ezifanayo zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukho ezininzi iimeko zatshintshwa yi-USB kunye / okanye ii-FireWire.I-PCMCIA Thayipha I / II / II
I-PCMCIA imele i-Personal Memory Card International Association. Yayinye yeendlela zokuqala zokongeza imemori kwii-laptops. Ezi zintathu iintlobo zamakhadi zizonke ubude obufanayo kodwa zinamaqela ahlukeneyo. Amakhadi e-PCMCIA angasetyenziselwa ukwengeza amandla okunxibelelanisa, iROM okanye i- RAM , izixhobo zamodem okanye indawo yokugcinwa. Uhlobo ngalunye lwekhadi luya kufakwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-PCMCIA kwaye aluyikutshintshana nangona udidi lwe-III lungabamba ikhadi elinye lohlobo lwe-III okanye udidi lwe-Type I okanye uhlobo lwe-II. Itheyibhile 1.3 ibonisa uhlobo lwekhadi, ubungakanani kunye nokusetyenziswa okusemandleni nganye kwiphepha le-PCMCIA nganye. QAPHELA - Amakhadi eFomatic Compact angasetyenziswa kwii-PCMCIA ezichwebeni kwaye ukuze uyisebenzise uya kufuna i-adapter yekhadi lePC.
RJ-45 (Ethernet)
I- port ye -RJ-45 ye- Ethernet ikuvumela ukuba udibanise kwiinkonzo ezixhambileyo zokwabelana ngezixhobo zekhompyutha okanye ukuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi. Ezinye iifowuni zekhomputha ziza kuba ne-100Base-T (Fast Ethernet) kunye nee-laptops ezintsha zineGigabit Ethernet enezinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa.