Inkcazo yeWinload.exe kunye neZiphumo eziHlangeneyo
I-Winload.exe (i-Windows Boot Loader) yincwadana encinane yesofthiwe, ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yomthwalo , eqaliswe ngu- BOOTMGR , umphathi webhokisi esebenzisa kwi- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 kunye ne- Windows Vista .
Umsebenzi we-winload.exe ukulayisha abaqhubi bezixhobo ezibalulekileyo, kunye ne-ntoskrnl.exe, inxalenye engundoqo ye-Windows.
Kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo ze- Windows, njenge- Windows XP , ukulayishwa kwe-ntoskrnl.exe kwenziwa ngu- NTLDR , osebenza njengomphathi wokuqalisa.
Ngaba Winload.exe iVirus?
Ndiyathemba ukuba kucacile emva kokufunda oko ude ukukude : akukho, winload.exe ayinayo intsholongwane . Ngelishwa, uya kufumana ulwazi oluninzi ngaphandle apho uthetha ngenye indlela.
Umzekelo, ezinye iiwebhusayithi ze-antivirus kunye nezinye "iifayile zenkcukacha" ziza kubhayisa i-winload.exe njengoluhlobo lwe- malware , kwaye luya kufikelela ekuthiwa ifayile ayibalulekile kwaye ingasuswa, kodwa oku kuyingxenye nyaniso.
Nangona kuyi nyaniso ukuba ifayile ebizwa ngokuthi "winload.exe" ingaba ifayili ekhuselweyo enokuba neenjongo ezinobungozi, kubalulekile ukuqonda apho ifayile ifumaneke kwikhompyutheni yakho ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwefayile yangempela kunye nekopi enobungozi .
Indawo yefayile ye-winload.exe yi-Windows Boot Loader (ifayile esiyithethayo kweli nqaku) kuC: \ Windows \ System32 \ ifolda. Oku akusayi kuguqulwa kwaye yinto efanayo naluphi uhlobo lwe-Windows oyisebenzisayo.
Ukuba ifayile ye "winload.exe" ifumaneka naphi na enye, kwaye ibhalwe njengobungozi ngeprogram ye-antivirus, kuya kuba yinto enobungozi kwaye ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukususa.
Winload.exe Iiphene
Ukuba i-winload.exe yonakalisiwe okanye ichithwe ngandlela-thile, iWindows cishe ayiyi kusebenza njengoko kufanele, kwaye ingabonisa umyalezo wephutha.
Le yile minye yemiyalezo ephosakeleyo ye-winload.exe:
I-Windows yahluleka ukuqala. I-hardware yakutshanje okanye utshintsho kwesoftware ingaba yimbangela yokuba winload.exe ilahleke okanye inonakele "\ Windows \ System32 \ winload.exe" ayikwazi ukuthenjwa ngenxa yesignesha yayo yesigcawu Isimo 0xc0000428Kubalulekile: Musa uzame ukulungisa ifayile ye-winload.exe elahlekileyo okanye eyonakalisayo ngokukhuphela ikopi kwi-intanethi! Ikopi oyifumana kwi-intanethi ingaba yi-malware, ifake njengefayile oyifunayo. Ngaphezu koko, nokuba ngaba ufanele uthathe ikhophi esuka kwi-intanethi, ifayile yokuqala yefayela winload.exe (kwi C: \ Windows \ System32) ibhalwa ngokukhuselweyo, ngoko ayikwazi ukutshintshwa kalula.
Into yokuqala omele uyenze emva kokufumana enye yeephoso ezingentla apha khangela yonke ikhompyutha yakho ye-malware. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokusebenzisa iprogram yesikhombiso sesintu esivela ngaphakathi kwi-Windows, zama enye yezixhobo zokukhusela i-antivirus ezikhululekile . Kucinga ukuba inkinga ye-winload.exe ingenxa ye-malware, oku kungayilungisa ngokulula ingxaki yakho.
Ukuba i-virus yeskrini ayinakunceda, zama ukubhala isahlulo esitsha sesebe le-boot kunye nokwakhiwa kwesitolo se-Boot Configuration Data (BCD) , esimele silungise naziphi na izinto ezikhohlakeleyo ezibandakanya i-winload.exe. Ezi zisombululo zingenziwa kwi-Windows 10 kunye ne-Windows 8 ngeSetyula yokuQala kweNtetho , nakwi-Windows 7 kunye ne-Windows Vista kunye neNketho yeNkqubo yokuFumana .
Enye into onokuzama ukuyilungisa i-errorload.exe iphutha eqhuba i-sfc / scannow , emele ithathe indawo yefayile yekhowudi okanye ekhohliweyo . Landela loo nxu lumano lwe-walkthrough ekusebenziseni umyalelo we- sfc (I-System File Checker) ngaphandle kwe-Windows, mhlawumbi indlela omele ukuyisebenzise ngayo kule meko.
Enye iphutha le-winload.exe elingahambelani nalezi ziphoso zingentla zi ngafunda Iqela leenkqubo zokusebenza liphelile. Ifayile: \ windows \ system32 \ winload.exe. Unokubona le mpazamo ukuba iWindows ifinyelele umhla wayo wokuphela kwelayisenisi, eyenzekayo xa usebenzisa inguqu yokubuka kuqala yeWindows.
Ngoluhlobo lwephutha, ikhompyutha yakho iya kuqaliswa ngokutsha ngokuzenzekelayo nganye iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphezu kokubonisa umyalezo wephutha. Xa oko kwenzeka, ukusebenzisa i-virus yeskrini kunye nokulungiswa kwefayile akuyi kukukwenza - kuyakufuneka ufake ifayile epheleleyo, esebenzayo ye-Windows kunye nencoko yomkhiqizo osebenzayo ukuze usebenze ufeze ngokuqhelekileyo ..
Ulwazi olungakumbi kwiWinload.exe
I-BOOTMGR iya kuqala winresume.exe endaweni ye-winload.exe ukuba ikhompyutha yayikumoya we-hibernation. winresume.exe ifumaneka kwifolda efanayo njengoko winload.exe.
Iikopi ze-winload.exe zifumaneka kwiintsika zeC: \ Windows, njengeBhodi kunye ne- WinSxS , kwaye mhlawumbi nabanye.
Ngaphansi kwe-UEFI-based systems, winload.exe ibizwa ngokuba yi- winload.efi , kwaye ifunyenwe kwifayile efanayo yeC: \ Windows \ System32. Ukongezwa kwe-EFI kuqhutyelwa kuphela kumphathi webhokisi okhoyo kwi-UEFI firmware .