Nge midlalo ye-70 ye-arcade imidlalo yayiqala ukwakha ukuthandwa okuthobekileyo ngenxa ye- Pong hit Pong , kodwa kwi-pizza ipaki kunye nokuzonwabisa i-Pinball yayisekho ukumkani; Kwaye kwafika ngowe-1978 xa kufika umqhubi wendawo yaseJapan oye waba yinto efana ne-pop-culture eyabangela ukulahleka kweemali, yajika i-arcade ibe "kwiividiyo ze-arcades" kwaye yaqhubeka igcina i- Atari 2600 ibhobho.
Amazwi asemqoka:
- Isihloko: Abahlaseli bendawo
- Umhla wokuKhutshwa: Juni 1978
- Umshicileli / uMncedisi: Inkampani yeTaito
- I-Platform yasekuqaleni: i-Coin-Op Arcade (i-Cocktail Table kunye neKhabhinethi)
Umdlalo:
Nangona kwakungeyona yebhalobho yokuqala yendawo (idumo le- Spacewar! ), Abahlaseli bendawo baqala ukuba ininzi yoluntu lwabadlali xa bekhutshwa ngo-1978 .
Esikhundleni sokuhamba esibhakabhakeni kwinqanawa, abadlali balawula i-cannon ehamba ecaleni ngecala ngaphantsi kwesikrini ukukhupha iinqwelo eziza kubahlaseli. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezintathu zabafokazi zihlanganiswe kwimigangatho emihlanu yeenqanawa ezilishumi elinanye ezihamba kwi-formation njengoko zihamba ukusuka kwelinye icala kwesikrini ukuya kwelinye, ziwela phantsi xa zifikelela ngaphesheya kwesikrini, kwaye zibuyele ngaphaya kolunye uhlangothi. Xa baninzi baqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza bayahamba baze baqhutywe ngaphesheya kwesikrini. Intsha yesine esaziwayo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Mystery" inqanawa ihamba ngeempukane ngaphaya kwesikrini.
Ikhonkco inokuphelisa umlilo omnye ngexesha elinye njengoko iintshaba zibuyisela umlilo njengoko ziqhubeka. Ukuphepha ukuthatha abadlali abaxhamliweyo kufuneka bahlasele iinqwelo ezivela ngaphandle okanye bafihle phantsi kweengcango, ezingaphulwa phantsi ngumdlali kunye nomlilo otshabayo.
Abadlali ekuqaleni bafumana ubomi abathathu kwaye banokulahlekelwa ngokubethwa ngumlilo oyintsimi okanye ukuvumela abafokazi abahlaselayo ukuba bafike kwizantsi kwesikrini.
Umdlali unqoba inqanaba xa etshabalalisa zonke iintshaba ezizayo, ezongeza isantya santya nganye kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Imvelaphi yoMmangaleli wendawo:
Kukho amabali amaninzi malunga nomqhubi womdlalo ophefumlelweyo uTomohiro Nishikado ukudala abahlaseli bendawo. Abanye bathi beliphupha, abanye bathi yi-HG Wells 'War of the Words, kwaye bambalwa bathi bavela kumdlalo we-arcade umdlalo owakubonayo ekuphuhliseni kwiT Corporation Corporation. Yintoni eyabangela ukuba uNishikado afike kule ngcamango yinto engafanelekanga, into ebalulekileyo kukuba wenzile ... yonke into.
Ukusuka kwiprogram kunye noyilo, kwimifanekiso, ubugcisa kunye nobuchwephesha, uNishikado uchithe umnyaka wokwakha kunye nokwakha umdlalo phantsi kolawulo lwezithuba ze-Space Monsters. Kungekudala emva kokuqala wafumanisa ukuba iteknoloji ye-arcade yemidlalo yelo xesha yayinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha ubuninzi beemifanekiso kunye neempawu eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyimfuneko, ngoko ke kwakudingeka akhe i-hardware entsha.
Xa kuqaliswe kwi-Japan Space Invaders kwakunokubetha kwangoko. Iimigodi yayinemizila ejikeleze ibhloko kunye nabathengi balinde iiyure ukuze bafumane ithuba lokudlala umdlalo omtsha. Amagqabha aphuma ekubeni ne- Space Invaders i- cocktail itafile okanye i-khabhinethi ukuze igcwalise i-floors kunye neeyunithi ezininzi zomdlalo abanokuzifumana, ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno. Iimidlalo ezithandwayo zikhule kangangokuba oko kubangele ukungabikho kwemali ye-100-yen.
Ngokukhawuleza impumelelo yabaMnyama kwi-ocean xa uTaito egunyazisa amalungelo aseNyakatho Melika eMidway Games, elawula ukuthengiswa kokubili eMelika naseKhanada.
Ukusabela koluntu kwi- Space Invaders kwakunzima kakhulu kangangokuthi lubudala ngexesha le-arcade yevidiyo. Kungekudala imidlalo yevidiyo yayingumkhukula, idala inani leemishini yokupakisha. Kwiminyaka emibini iminyaka yokuThuthukiswa kweeNgcaciso iza kuthiwa yi "Arcade Video".
Indlela Abahlaseli Bemihlaba Yenza Ngayo I-Atari 2600 Impumelelo:
Xa uNolan Bushnell noTed Dabney bekhupha i-console yabo yokuqala yevidiyo kunye neekridiji ezitshintshanayo ngo-1977, i- Atari VCS aka Atari 2600 yadibana neentengiso zokuthengisa. Uninzi lwabantu latshitshise kwiinguqu zasekhaya zasePong kunye nemikhosi ye-rip-offs.
Ukufunda kwempumelelo ye - Arcade ye-Invader ye-Space Invader , i-Atari ityikitye amalungelo e-home console ekhethekileyo kumdlalo kwaye yakhululwa inguqu elula ye-Atari 2600 ngo-1980, kwaye abantu abahlaselayo babengafuni ukuphendula. Ukufumana ithuba lokusondela ekuthatheleni isipiliyoni se-arcade kwigumbi lokuhlala, i-Atari 2600 yaba yinkqubo yokuba ne-must-have, eyenza abahlaseli bendawo babe ngumdlalo wokuqala we-"Killer App". Siyabonga ngabahlaseli , i-Atari 2600 yokuthengisa ngokuphindwe kabini kunyaka ozayo.
Iimfazwe ze-Clone:
Abahlaseli bendawo baqhubela phambili ukuba babe ngumdlalo wesibini ogqithwe kakhulu kunye ne-arcade ye-arcade, nantoni yokuqala eyi- Pong ( iTetris kunye nePong ziboshwe njengemidlalo yekhontsi yekhaya). Ngokukhawuleza xa ikhuphe ezinye iinkampani zenza i-knock-off s ye- Space Invaders , ezininzi zazo ezaziyimidlalo efanayo kunye namagama ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, enye yawo yayinokuzikhuselela ngokuzibiza ngokuba yi- Space Invaders II .
I-clone ye- Invaders yeyona nto ibangelona nto yayingumhla we-Atari ngokumalunga nama-2600. Ngowe-1983, njengesipho esikhethekileyo kubafundi ababeye kwindibano yokuthengisa ye-1983, i-Coca-Cola yayithumelele ngokusemthethweni ukuhlaselwa kwabangendawo kunye nabafokazi bathatyathwa yileta i-PEPSI, umdlalo onyantlukwano njengabahlaseli bePepsi .
Abahlaseli bendawo bavule indlela yexesha elizayo leemidlalo zevidiyo ngokukhuthaza ezininzi iirhafu zexesha elizayo, kuquka iGalaxian kunye neGalaga, elandela ezininzi iziganeko ze-Space Invaders ezivela kuphela kwi-gameplay ehamba phambili kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Akunabo kuphela abahlaseli beZithuba ezomeleza imidlalo ye-arcade njengeziko kodwa naye wabhala igama lakhe kwiimbali zenkcubeko. Iimpawu ze-alien invader zangaphandle zifana ne-iconic njengePac-Man kwaye zihlala zimela uhlobo lwezemidlalo elidala.