Le yiNgxenye 4 kwi-4 ye-biography ye-Commodore umsunguli weJack Tramiel.
- Icandelo 1 liyabona: Ubomi bukaJack Tramiel Ingxenye 1 - Ukubulawa kweNkohlakalo kuMsunguli we-Commodore
- Icandelo 2 liyabona: Ubomi bukaJack Tramiel Ingxenye 2 - I-Commodore Ingenisa Ikhompyutha
- Icandelo 3 libone: Ubomi bukaJack Tramiel Ingxenye 3 - Ukususela kwi-Commodore ukuya ku-Atari
Emva kokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa ngaphandle kwe- Commodore , inkampani eyayisungula kunye neyodwa yodwa eyakhelwe ebukumkanini, uJack Tramiel wayengumninimzi we- Atari , kunye neenjongo zokuba ngowokuqala ukukhulula ikhompyutha ye-32-bit. Xa bezama ukugcina i-market yabo, iKomodore ithenge i-Amiga kwaye yenyuka iya kumelana nomnini wabo wangaphambili kumncintiswano ukuba abe ngowokuqala ukufikelela kwi-computer ye-32-bit ekhaya.
I-Tramiel ijika iiTables
Ukuzama nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhomputha yeTramel, iCommodore yaxela abathathu oonjiniyela abaziintloko abaye basebenza kunye nomphathi wabo omdala, bebona ukuba babambe iteknoloji yeCommodore kwaye bayifake kwiTramami.
Akukho namnye omele avumele ukuba iqela lakhe elidala libe lihle kuye, okanye iqela lakhe, uTramiel wafumanisa isivumelwano se-Amiga kunye no-Atari, kwaye esazi ukuba uKomodore ngoku u-Amiga, wawaphikisa ngenxa yokulimala nokuphula umthetho wesivumelwano sase-Amiga.
Inkqubela yenkundla yaqhubeka iminyaka, kwaye ekugqibeleni, zombini iinkampani zazikhupha iikhomputha zazo ezingama-32-i-Atari ST kunye ne-Amiga Computer.
Ekugqibeleni, isigwebo sagqitywa enkundleni, kwaye njengenxalenye ye-Commodore yokuhlawula i-offodore yashiya isenzo sabo somthetho esele sihlale sino-antigen abo basebenzayo ku-Atari.
Kule minyaka ilandelayo i-Atari kunye neCommodore babenemfazwe yoluntu kakhulu kwiimarike, kodwa ngeli xesha ii-Apple kunye neMicrosoft ithathe indawo enqabileyo kwiinkampani zekhompyutheni kwaye beshiya igumbi elincinci lokukhuphisana.
Ukuphela kweCommodore kunye neAtari?
Ekugqibeleni, iCommodore yafaka isicelo sokutshatyalaliswa ngo-1994 kunye nempahla yazo eyahlukana. Namhlanje i-Amiga kunye neCommodore banamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo okwangoku abona ukubuyiswa kokubuyiselwa kukubonga nokuhlonishwa kwegama.
Emva kokuphuma emakethe yekhompyutheni, i-Atari yabona ubomi obuncinane ngokukhutshwa kwekhonsoli ye-Atari 7800 kwaye yabuyisela kwakhona inkqubo yabo ethandwa kakhulu njenge- Atari 2600 Jr.
I-Tramiel ithatha kwiNintendo
Ngo-1989 u-Atari waya kwintloko ngokuya kuNintendo kwimakethe yemidlalo yemidlalo ekhutshwe ngesandla ngokukhulula i-Atari Lynx, umbala we-8-bit ogcinwe ngesandla okhange usetyenzise iteknoloji ye-chip evela kwi-Commodore ene-MOS Technology. Ngoxa i-Atari Lynx yayiphezulu kuMdlalo weBhola kwiindlela ezininzi, kwaye yakhululwa ngonyaka, ayizange ikwazi ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-brand ye-Nintendo kunye ne-franchise yabo efana ne- Super Mario Bros , iDonkey Kong kunye ne- Tetris .
U-Atari wazama ukumangalela uNintendo ngokusebenzisa i-tactics ye-monopoly ukunyanzela abathengisi ukuba baqhube iimveliso ze-Nintendo ngaphezu kwabakhuphiswano, kwaye ngoxa uNintendo kamva wafunyanwa enetyala lokulungiswa kwexabiso kwaye wenqaba ukuthengisa iimveliso zawo kubadayisi abaye bathengisa iimveliso zokhuphiswano, u-Atari walahlekelwa ngumgwebo wabo .
Ngomzamo wokugqibela wokubuyisela kwakhona i-console yasekhaya yase-Atari i-conari, ngo-1993 phantsi kolawulo lwenkokheli kaTramel, u-Atari wakhulula i-console ye-video yasekuqaleni yase-Atari Jaguar. I-Jaguar yayingu-console ye-video ye-64-bit yokuqala yekhonsithi yemidlalo kwaye inamandla kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi umdlalo wemidlalo yekhaya kwikarhwebo.
Ngoxa i-Jaguar yayidunyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye yayinekhoboka elithembekileyo le-hardcore fan, lakhishwa kwiimakethi ekhukula, ikhuphisana kunye neSega Genesis kuphela kunye ne-Super Nintendo kodwa i- Sony PlayStation , i-Sega Saturn ne-3DO. Ekugqibeleni, iJaguar yayiyi-failure yokuthengisa.
Nangona ukungaphumeleli kweLynx kunye neJaguar, i-Atari yayisasebenza ngokwezimali phantsi kolawulo lukaTramiel, nangona kunjalo, uTramiel wagxininiswa kwishishini le-console yekhaya kwaye akukho nanye iisetyenziselwano ekugqibeleni, wagqiba ekubeni athengise inkampani ngokuhambelana ngokutsha kunye ne-drive drive umenzi JT Isitoreji. Ukuhlanganiswa kwakha inkampani yeJTS Corporation, apho uJack Tramiel wahlala kwibhodi yabalawuli.
Ungaze ulibale
Ngethuba u-Atari, ngo-1993 uTramiel wancedisa ukufumana i-United States iHolocaust Memorial Museum eWashington, DC, kwaye waqhubeka ebandakanyeka kwiimyuziyam emva kweminyaka emva kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kwi-computer.
Xa, uVernon Tott, omnye wamajoni aseMerika encedisa ukukhulula iTramel kwizinto eziyikratshi ze-Ahlem Concentration Camp yafa ngo-2005 ukusuka kwiCancer, uJack Tramiel wanikela intela kwiTott ngokuqoshwa kwiWatch Memorial " KwaVernon W. Tott, uMkhululi wam neHero . "
Ngendlebe nodliwano-ndlebe noNPR Tramiel wachaza "Ndimele ndiqiniseke ukuba le ndoda iya kukhunjulwa yinto endiyenzile." Intsapho yakhe kufuneka yazi ukuba nguye, iqhawe.
Intsapho yaseTramel ngoku ivela kwikhompyutheni yekhompyutheni, kunokuba ibe ne-real estate kunye nenkampani yokutyalomali iTramiel Capital, Inc.
Ngomhla ka-Ephreli 8, 2012, uJack Tramiel wasweleka eneminyaka engama-83, eshiya enye yemidlalo enkulu yevidiyo kunye neengcamango zekhomputha zexesha lonke.