Inkcazo yekhadi levidiyo kunye nendlela yokukhupha abaqhubi bekhadi levidiyo
Ikhadi levidiyo yikhadi lokunyusa elivumela ikhompyutha ukuba ithumele ulwazi oluchanekileyo kwisixhobo sokubonisa ividiyo njengesiqapheli, iTV, okanye iprojekti.
Amanye amanye amagama kwikhadi levidiyo kuquka i- graphics card , i- adapter idijithali , i- adapter yokubonisa , i- adapter yevidiyo, umlawuli wevidiyo kunye neebhodi zokungena (i-AIB).
Inani elincinci leenkampani zenza amakhadi evidiyo, kodwa phantse zonke ziquka i-unit processing processing (GPU) ukusuka kwi-NVIDIA Corporation okanye i-AMD.
Inkcazelo yeKhadi leVidiyo
Ikhadi levidiyo liyinxalenye yecomputer ye- computer ene -rectangular in shape kunye noonxibelelwano abaninzi kwizantsi kwekhadi kunye namanye amabhulo angaphezulu kwicala lokuxhuma kwiividiyo kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ikhadi levidiyo lifake kwi slot kwandisa kwibhodi ye-motherboard. Nangona ezininzi iikhadi levidiyo ziyifomathi ye- PCIe , amakhadi evidiyo afika kwamanye amafomathi, kuquka i-PCI ne- AGP . Ezi fom ezongezelelweyo ziyimigangatho emdala kwaye musa ukuthetha kunye neCPU kunye nezinye izinto ngokukhawuleza njengePCI.
Kwi-desktop, kuba i-motherboard, ityala kunye namakhadi okwandisa ayenzelwe ngokuhambelana engqondweni, kwicala lekhadi levidiyo lihambelana nje ngaphandle kwimeko xa kufakwe iifowuni (umzekelo i-HDMI, i- DVI , okanye iVGA ). ukusetyenziswa.
Amanye amakhadi evidiyo anecandelo elilodwa lokuxhuma kwi-monitor efanelekileyo okanye iphrojekti ngelixa amakhadi aphezulu angenazo izibuko zokudibanisa kwimithombo emveliso ephuma kubandakanywa izilingo ezongezelelweyo kunye neethelevishini. Kukho amanye amakhadi anokufumana iziphumo zokuhlela iividiyo kunye neminye imisebenzi ephambili.
Iiptops, iipilisi, kunye nee-smartphones, zonke zinamakhadi evidiyo, nangona zincinci kwaye zihlala zingaphenduli.
Iimpawu zeKhadi leVidiyo ebalulekileyo
I- motherboard nganye isekela kuphela uhlobo oluthile lweefomathi zekhadi levidiyo, qiniseka ukuba uhlala uqwalasela umenzi wakho webhodi lebhodi ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Amakhompyutha amaninzi anamhlanje akanayo amakhadi okwandiswa kwevidiyo kodwa kunokuba abe nevidiyo ebhodini-i-GPU ihlanganiswe ngqo kwi-motherboard. Oku kuvumela ikhompyutha engabizi ngaphantsi kodwa kunye ne-graphics engaphantsi. Olu khetho luzilumko kumashishini athile kunye nomsebenzisi wasekhaya ongenomdla kwiimpawu eziphambili zemifanekiso okanye imidlalo yakutshanje.
Uninzi lwama-motherboard olunevidiyo ebhodini luvumela i- BIOS ukukhubaza i-chip ukuze isebenzise ikhadi levidiyo elifakwe kwisakhiwo slot (jonga indlela yokufikelela kwi-BIOS apha ). Ukusebenzisa ikhadi levidiyo elizinikeziweyo lingaphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke kubandakanya i- RAM yayo , izilawuli zamandla kunye nokupholisa ukuze i-RAM kunye ne- CPU isetyenziswe kwezinye izinto.
Liliphi ikhadi leVidiyo endiyibonayo?
Kwi-Windows, indlela elula yokubona ukuba yiyiphi ikhadi levidiyo onayo ukusetyenziswa kweMphathi weDivaysi (khangela indlela yokufika apha ). Ungayifumana ikhadi levidiyo elibhalwe phantsi kwecandelo le- adapters .
Enye indlela yokubona ukuba yiyiphi imifanekiso ekharityhulam onayo kwiziko lenkcazelo ye- free system njenge- Speccy , ebonisa umenzi, imodeli, i-BIOS version, i-ID yesazisi, isixhobo sebhasi, ukushisa, inani lememori kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zekhadi levidiyo.
Ukuvula ityala lekhompyutheni yinye inketho, kukuvumela ukuba uzibonele ukuba yeyiphi ikhadi levidiyo elifakiwe. Ukwenza oku kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba uceba ukwenza indawo yekhadi levidiyo, kodwa nje ukuchonga ulwazi malunga naloo nto iqhutywe ngeprogram ekhankanywe ngasentla.
Indlela yokufaka okanye yokuhlaziya umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo
Njengazo zonke i-hardware, ikhadi levidiyo idinga umqhubi wecandelo ukuze uxoxe kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezinye iinkqubo zekhompyutha. Inkqubo efanayo oyisebenzisayo ukuhlaziya nayiphi na uhlobo lwe-hardware isebenza ekuhlaziyeni umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo.
Ukuba uyazi ukuba ngumqhubi wekhadi levidiyo elifunayo, ungaya ngqo kwiwebhsayithi yomenzi kwaye uyilayishe ngesandla. Le nto ihlala yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana abaqhubi ngenxa yokuba unokuqiniseka ukuba umqhubi uzinzile kwaye awunayo nayiphi i-malware.
Landela abaqhubi bekhadi levidiyo ye- AMD Radeon okanye le NVIDIA GeForce yeVidiyo yeCard Drivers iqhagamshelo ukuze uthole izixhobo zokugqibela zokukhuphela ze-AMD okanye ze-NVIDIA. Ukuba awusebenzisi ikhadi levidiyo le-AMD okanye le-NVIDIA, funda indlela yokufumana nokukhupha abaqhubi abavela kwiiwebhusayithi zeMveliso ukuze uthole ulwazi olungakumbi malunga nokufumana abaqhubi abalungileyo kwikhadi lakho.
Emva kokuba ukhuphe umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo efana nekhompyutha yakho, funda Njani I-Update Update Drivers kwi-Windows? ukuba ufuna uncedo lokufakela. Ngenhlanhla, abaninzi abaqhubi bekhadi bevidiyo baxhomekeke ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kulufuna loo maqhinga okuhlaziywa kweencwadi.
Ukuba awukwazi umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo elikufunekayo, okanye ukuba ungayifaki ukukhuphela kwaye ufake ifowuni ngesandla, ungasebenzisa inkqubo yokukhulula ukufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo umqhubi oyifunayo uze ulandelele yona. Inkqubo yam endiyithandayo enokukwenza oku nguMphathi wokuqhubiyela , kodwa unokufumana abanye abaninzi kwiluhlu lwam lweZiko loKhuseleko lweDester Driver .