APFS Snapshots: Indlela Yokubuyela Kwi-Idolophu Eyaziwa Ngaphambili

Inkqubo yefayile ye-Apple ikuvumela ukuba ubuyele emva kwexesha

Enye yezinto ezininzi ezakhelwe kwi-APFS (iFayile yeFayile yeFayile) kwi-Mac yikwazi ukudala umfanekiso wefayile emele imeko ye-Mac yakho kwindawo ethile ngexesha.

Iifoto zinokusetyenziswa kwamanani, kuquka ukudala amaphuzu okugcina okuvumela ukuba ubuyisele i-Mac yakho kwimeko ebekuyo kwixesha apho i-snapshot ithathwe.

Nangona kukho inkxaso yenkcazelo kwiifayile, i-Apple inikezele kuphela izixhobo ezincinci zokusebenzisa inxaxheba. Esikhundleni sokulinda abaphuhlisi benkampani yesithathu ukukhulula iinkonzo zenkqubo yefayile entsha, siya kukhangela indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo namhlanje ukukunceda ekulawuleni iMic yakho.

01 ka 03

Iimpawu ezizenzekelayo kwii-MacOS Updates

Ukuqala nge- MacOS ephezulu yeSierra , i-Apple isebenzisa i-snapshots ukudala iphuzu lokulondoloza eliza kukuvumela ukuba uphinde uphumelele kwinkqubo yokuphuculwa kokusebenza engahambi kakuhle, okanye ubuyele kwinguqu yangaphambili ye-MacOS ukuba unqwenele ukuba ungathandi ukuphucula .

Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, ukubuyela kummandla we-snapshot wolondolozo akudingi ukuba ubuyisele i-OS endala okanye ubuye ubuyise ulwazi oluvela kwi-backups oye wadala kwi-Time Machine okanye kwiinkqubo zokulondoloza zesithathu.

Lo ngumzekelo omhle wendlela iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo, nangona kulunge inkqubo leyo ngokuzenzekelayo, akukho nto kufuneka uyenze ngaphandle kokuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwe-MacOS kwi -Mac App Store ukudala umfanekiso onokusibuyisela xa kufuneka ukuba kufuneke . Umzekelo oyintloko uya kuba oku kulandelayo:

1. Qalisa i- App Store esekwiDock okanye kwimenyu ye-Apple .
2. Khetha uhlobo olutsha lwe-macOS ofuna ukuyifaka okanye ukhethe ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo kwiCandelo lohlaziyo lovimba .
3. Qala ukuhlaziywa okanye ukufaka, i-Mac Apps store izakukhuphela iifayile ezifunekayo kwaye iqalise ukuhlaziywa okanye ukufakela.
4. Xa ukufakela kokuqala kuqale, kwaye uvumelene nemigomo yelayisenisi, i-snapshot iya kuthathwa kwimeko yangoku yediski ekujoliswe kuyo ukufakela phambi kokuba iifayile ezifunekayo zikopishwe kwi-disk ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye inkqubo yokufaka iqhubeka. Khumbula iifayile ezibonakalayo ze-APFs kwaye ukuba i-target drive ayifomathiwe nge-APFS akukho simbolo esiza kusindiswa.

Nangona ukuhlaziywa kweenkqubo eziphambili kuza kubandakanya ukudala ukuba i-snapshot ye-othomathikhi, i-Apple ayikwazanga ukuba yintoni ebonwa njengento ebalulekileyo ngokwaneleyo kwaye iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo umfanekiso we-snapshot.

Ukuba unokwenza uqiniseke ngokuba ne-snapshot ukubuyela kumva ukuba kukho imfuneko, unokwenza iifayile zakho ngokusebenzisa le ndlela elandelayo.

02 ka 03

Yakha ngesandla i-APFS Snapshots

Ukuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo konke kulungile kwaye kulungile, kodwa kudala kuphela xa kulungiswa ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo. Amanqaku afana nesinyathelo esilungileyo sokuqapha ukuba kungenangqiqo ukudala umfanekiso phambi kokuba ufake enye intsha okanye wenze imisebenzi efana nokucoca iifayile.

Unokwenza i-snapshots nganoma naliphi ixesha ngokusebenzisa i-Terminal app , ithuluzi lomgca lomyalelo olufakwe kwi-Mac yakho. Ukuba awuzange usebenzise i-Terminal ngaphambili, okanye ungaqhelani nomsebenzi womgca womyalelo we-Mac, ungakhathazeki, ukudala i-snapshots yinto elula kwaye imiyalelo elandeleyo ngeyinyathelo iya kukukhokela kwinkqubo.

1. Ukuqalisa i- Terminal , efumaneka kwi / Izicelo / eziSebenzi /
2. Iwindow ye Terminal iya kuvulwa. Uza kuphawula umyalelo weyalo , oqhelekileyo uquka igama lakho leMAC elilandelwe igama lakho le-akhawunti kwaye iphelile nge-dollar sign ( $ ). Ngaba uza kubhekisela kule nto njengemyalelo yomyalelo, kwaye ibonisa indawo apho i-Terminal ilindele ukuba ufake umyalelo. Unako ukufaka imiyalelo ngokuyibhala okanye ukukopisha / ukuyiphatha imiyalelo. Imiyalelo iyenziwa xa ushaya ukubuyela okanye ufaka ukhiye kwibhodibhodi.
3. Ukudala umfanekiso we-APFS, kopisha / unamathisele umyalelo olandelayo kwi- Terminal kwi-prompt order: i-snaphot
4. Cinezela ukungena okanye ubuyele kwikhibhodi yakho.
5. I-Terminal iya kuphendula ngokuthi idale umfanekiso wokuhlala kunye nomhla othile.
6. Unokujonga kwakhona ukuba kukho naziphi iifayile ezisele zikhoyo ngomyalelo olandelayo: uluhlu lwamacandelo e-listlocalsnapshots /
7. Oku kuya kubonisa uluhlu lwawo nawaphi na ama-snapshots asele ekhompyutheni yendawo.

Yonke into ekudaleni i-APFS snapshots.

Amanqaku ambalwa weSpapshot

Iifayile ze-APF zigcinwa kuphela kwiidiski ezifomathiweyo ngefayile yefayile ye-APFS.

Iifoto eziza kwenziwa kuphela kuphela ukuba idiski inendawo enkulu yokukhulula.

Xa indawo yokugcina iyancipha, i-snapshots iya kususwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka ekuqaleni komdala.

03 ka 03

Ukubuyela kwi-APFS yeStapshot Point ngexesha

Ukubuyisela inkqubo yakho yefayile ye-Mac ukuya kwimeko ebeyiyo kwi-snapshot ye-APFS idinga amanyathelo ambalwa aquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-HD yokubuyisela, kunye ne-Time Machine utility.

Nangona i-Time Machine isebenzisiwe, akudingeki ukuba ube nokusetyenzwa kwexesha leMashini okanye ube nesetyenziselwa i-backups, nangona akuyona ingcamango embi yokuba nenkqubo yokugcina isistim ekhoyo.

Ukuba ukhe ufune ukubuyisela iMac yakho ukuze ulondoloze i-snapshot state, landela le miyalelo:

1. Qala kabusha iMac yakho ngelixa ugcina umyalelo (cloverleaf) kunye nekhi R. Gcina zombini izitshixo zinyanzelisiwe uze ubone i-logo ye-Apple ibonakale. I-Mac yakho iya kuqalisa kwimodi yokubuyisela , imeko ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukubuyisela i-macOS okanye ukulungisa imiba yeMac.
2. Iwindow yokubuyiselwa iya kuvulwa kunye nesihloko se-MacOS Utilities kwaye iya kufaka izikhetho ezine:
   • Buyisela kwi-Time Machine Backup.
   • Phinda ufake kwakhona i-macOS.
   • Fumana Uncedo kwi-Intanethi.
   • Disk Utility.
3. Khetha Ukubuyisela kwi- item Machine Backup item, kwaye nqakraza iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
4. Ukubuyiselwa kwefestile yeWindows Machine kuya kuvela.
5. Cofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
6. Uludwe lweedks ezixhunyiwe kwi-Mac yakho equlethe iikhompyutheni ze-Time Machine okanye i-snapshots ziya kuboniswa. Khetha idisk equlethe i-snapshots (oku kudla ngokuba yi-Mac yakho disk start disk), uze uqhafaze Qhubeka .
7. Uluhlu lweenkqubela luya kuboniswa ngumhla kunye ne-MacOS version eyadalwa nayo. Khetha i-snapshot ofuna ukuyibuyisela kuyo, cofa Qhubeka .
8. Ishidi liya kulahla ukubuza ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukubuyisela kwi-snapshot ekhethiweyo. Cofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka ukuze uqhubeke.
9. Ukubuyiselwa kuza kuqala kwaye ibha yenkqubo iya kuboniswa. Xa ukubuyisela kuqedile, i-Mac yakho iya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Leyo yinkqubo yonke yokubuyisela kwi-snapshot ye-APFS.