Document Ubuntu
Abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu baya kuqaphela kakhulu i- Ubuntu Software Centre kunye nokusilela kwayo. Enyanisweni ukususela kwi-Ubuntu 16.04 iComputer Centre kufuneka ibanjwe ngumhlala phantsi.
Enye indlela ephezulu kwiSofthiwe yeSofthiwe yiMphathi wePhakethe ye-Synaptic.
I-Synaptic Phathi Manager inezinzuzo ezininzi kwiziko le-Software Ubuntu njengokuba akukho zikhangiso ezihlawulwa kwi-software kunye nelokuba uya kuhlala ufumana iziphumo kuzo zonke iifostile kwimithombo yakho.
Enye inzuzo yeS Synaptic kukuba ithuluzi eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziselwa ezinye izabelo ze-Linux ezisekelwe kwi-Linux. Ukuba usebenziseka kwi-Ubuntu ngoko kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokutshintshwa ukusabalalisa kamva koko uya kuba nesixhobo oqhelene nayo ukukunceda ekufakekeni kwezinye iifayile.
Indlela yokufaka iSinaptic
Ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu ungasebenzisa iZiko leSofthiwe ukucinga nokufaka i-Synaptic.
Ngaphandle koko ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo okanye usebenzisa esinye isabelo esisekelwe kwiDebian ungavula ifowuni yokugcina kwaye uthayiphe oku kulandelayo:
sudo apt-get install synaptic
Umsebenzisi womsebenzisi
Umsebenzisi womsebenzisi unemenyu phezulu phezulu kunye nebhayibhile phantsi. Kukho uludwe lwamacandelo kwicala lokushiya kwaye ekunene kukho uluhlu lwezicelo ngaphakathi kweli candelo.
Kwikhoneni elingezantsi lasekhohlo kukusetyenzana lweenkinobho kunye nekona eliphantsi lasekhompini ukubonisa inkcazo yesicelo esikhethiweyo.
Ibar yesixhobo
Ibar yomhla iqulethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Layisha kwakhona
- Phawula konke ukuphucula
- Faka isicelo
- Iipropati
- Uluhlu olukhawulezayo
- Usesho
Inkinobho ethi "Layisha kwakhona" ilayishe kwakhona uludwe lwezicelo ezivela nganye kwiimpahla zokugcina ezigcinwe kwindlela yakho.
Phawula konke ukuphuculwa kwamanqaku kuzo zonke izicelo ezifumanekayo.
Inkinobho ye-Apply isebenza utshintsho kwizicelo eziphawulwe.
Iipropati zinika ulwazi malunga nezicelo ezikhethiweyo.
Uluhlu olukhawulezayo luhlunga uluhlu lwangoku lwezicelo ngegama elingundoqo elikhethiweyo.
Iqhosha lokukhangela lizisa ibhokisi lokukhangela elikuvumela ukuba uphendule iifostile kwisicelo.
Iphaneli lasekhohlo
Iifayile ezantsi kwepaneli ekhohlo zitshintsha ukujonga kwoluhlu phezulu kwipaneli ekhohlo.
Amaqhosha anjengale ndlela:
- Amacandelo
- Isimo
- Umvelaphi
- Iifayile eziKhethekileyo
- Iziphumo zophando
- I-Architecture
Iqhosha lamacandelo lubonisa uludwe lweentlobo kwicala lasekhohlo. Iindidi ezikhoyo zigqithise inani kwinani labaphathi bephakheji njengeComputer Center.
Ngaphandle kokuba uhambe kuzo zonke unokulindela ukubona iindidi ezifana ne-Amateur Radio, i-Database, i-Graphics, i-GNOME Desktop, ideskithophu ye KDE, i-imeyile, abahleli, ii-Fonts, i-Multimedia, i-Networking, i-System Administration kunye nezixhobo.
Iqhosha lemeko litshintsha uluhlu ukubonisa izicelo ngezinga. Iimimiselo ezikhoyo zilandelayo:
- Ufakwe
- Ufakwe (ukususwa ngokuzenzekelayo)
- Ufakwe (ohlala kuyo okanye ongapheliyo)
- Ufakwe (ngesandla)
- Ufakwe (uphuculo)
- A nga fakwanga
- Awufaki (i-residual config)
Inkinobho yokuqala ivelisa uludwe lwee-repositories. Ukukhetha i-repository kubonisa uluhlu lwezicelo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina kwicala elifanelekileyo.
Inkinobho yokuhlunga isiko inezinye iindidi ezahlukeneyo ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Konke
- Uphukile
- Uluntu lugcinwe
- Utshintsho lweMpawu
- Iiphakheji ezinconywayo ezingekhoyo
- Iipakethi nge Debconf
- Uhlu lweSesha
- Ukuphuculwa (kumzantsi)
Inkinobho yeZiphumo zophando ibonisa uluhlu lweziphumo zophando kwicala elifanelekileyo. Udidi olulodwa kuphela luya kubonakala kwipaneli ekhohlo, "konke".
Iqhosha le-Architecture li dwelisa iindidi ngokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ngale ndlela:
- Konke
- Umkhonto: konke
- I-Arch: i-amd64
- I-Arch: i386
I-Applications Panel
Ukuchofoza kwiqela kwicala lasekhohlo okanye ukufuna isicelo ngegama elingundoqo lenza uluhlu lwezicelo kwipaneli yokunene ephezulu.
Iipaneli zezicelo zinezihloko ezilandelayo:
- S (okhethiweyo)
- Iphakheji (igama)
- I-Version efakwe
- I-Latest Version
- Inkcazo
Ukufakela okanye ukuphucula indawo yesicelo isheke kwibhokisi ecaleni kwegama lesicelo.
Cofa usebenzise iqhosha ukugqiba ukufaka okanye ukuphucula.
Unako ukumakisha inani lezithuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye cinezela iqhosha lokusebenza xa ugqibile ukhetha ukhetho.
Inkcazelo yesicelo
Ukuchofoza kwigama lephakheji kubonisa inkcazo yesicelo kwicala eliphantsi lasezantsi.
Kanye nenkcazo yesicelo kukho amaqhosha kunye nokuqhagamshelana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Umfanekiso weskrini
- Shintsha
- Ukutyelela kwekhasi
Iipropati
Ukuba ucofa kwisicelo kwaye iifayile zeefayile iwindow elitsha livela kwiithebhu ezilandelayo.
- Eziqhelekileyo
- Ukuxhomekeka
- Iifayile
- Iintetho
- Inkcazo
Ithebhu evamile ibonisa ukuba isicelo sesivele sifakelwe, bonisa umgcini-mgcini wepakethi, i-priority, i-repository, inombolo yenguqu efakweyo, inguqu yakutsha ekhoyo, ubungakanani befayili nobukhulu bokulayisha.
Uxhomekeke kwiithebhu uluhlu lwezinye iifom ezifunekayo ukufakelwa kwiphakheji ekhethiweyo ukusebenza.
Iifayile ezifakiwe zibonisa iifayile ezifakwe njengenxalenye yepakethe.
Iifayile zenguqu zibonisa iinguqulelo ezikhoyo zephakheji.
Inkcazo yenkcazo ibonisa ulwazi olufanayo njengenkcazo yenkcazo yesicelo.
Usesho
Inkinobho yokukhangela kwibar ye toolbar ivelisa iwindow encinane ngebhokisi apho ufaka igama elingundoqo ukucinga kunye nokuhlahlaya ukucoca oko ufunayo.
Uhlu lokuhlahlela luqulethe oku kulandelayo:
- Igama
- Inkcazelo kunye negama
- Kugcinwa
- Version
- Ukuxhomekeka
- Ukubonelela ngeepakethiji
Ngokuqhelekileyo uza kukhangela ngeenkcazo kunye negama elikhethiweyo.
Ukuba emva kokukhangela uluhlu lweziphumo ude kakhulu ungasebenzisa ukhetho olukhawulezayo lwefayile ukucoca iziphumo zophando.
Imenyu
Imenyu ineenketho eziphezulu ezintlanu:
- Ifayile
- Hlela
- Iphakheji
- Izicwangciso
- Nceda
Imenyu yefayile inezinketho zokulondoloza utshintsho olumkileyo.
Oku kuncedo ukuba ubhale inani leepakethi zokufakela kodwa awunaso ixesha lokuzifaka ngexesha langoku.
Awufuni ukulahlekelwa ukhetho kwaye kufuneka uphinde ubencenge kwakhona. Cofa "Ifayile" kwaye "Gcina amanqaku njenge" uze ufake igama lefayile.
Ukufunda ifayile emva koko kwifayile yokhetho kwaye "Funda amanqaku". Khetha ifayile egcinwe kwaye uvule.
Kukho ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yokukhuphela kwipakethe ekhoyo kwimenyu yefayili. Oku kuza kusindisa izicelo zakho ezimakwe kwiskripthi onokusigijima sisuka kwi-terminal ngaphandle kokulayisha kwakhona i-Synaptic.
Imenyu ye-Horshe inezinketho ezifanayo kwibar yamathuluzi efana nokulayishwa kwakhona, ukufaka nokumakisha zonke izicelo zokuphucula. Okukhethwa kukho okulungileyo kukulungisa iiphakheji eziphukileyo ezama ukwenza oku kanye.
Imenyu yePakethe inezinketho zokumakisha izicelo zokufakela, ukubuyiswa, ukuphuculwa, ukususwa kunye nokususwa ngokupheleleyo.
Unako ukhiye isicelo kwishintsho ethile ukukhusela ukuphuculwa ngakumbi ukuba ufuna iimpawu ezithile zisuswe kwiinguqulelo ezintsha okanye ukuba uyazi ukuba inguqulelo entsha inobungozi obukhulu.
Imenyu yezicwangciso ineenketho ebizwa ngokuba yi "Repositories" ekhupha iskrini seSoftwe ne-Updates apho ungakhetha ukongeza i-repositories .
Ekugqibeleni imenyu yoNcedo inesiqondiso esibanzi sooncedo esibonisa nantoni na engekhoyo kule khokelo.