Eli nqaku likubonisa indlela yokunika i-repositories eyongezelelweyo kwi-Ubuntu kunye nendlela kwaye ungayisebenzisa ngayo i-archives yamaphakethi (PPAs).
Isoftware kunye nohlaziyo
Masiqale ngokuxoxa ngeefostile ezikhoyo kwiBuntu.
Cinezela ukhiye ophezulu (i-Windows key) kwikhibhodi yakho ukukhupha i -Ubuntu Dash kwaye uqale ukukhangela "I-Software".
Ikhonkco ye "Software kunye nohlaziyo" iya kuvela. Cofa le icon ukuvelisa isikrini "Software & Updates".
Kukho iifayile ezintlanu ezikhoyo kule kkrini kwaye ukuba ufunda isihloko esingaphambili esibonisa indlela yokuhlaziya Ubuntu uza kukwazi ukuba zeziphi iithebhu kodwa ukuba andiyi kubafihla kwakhona apha.
Ithebhu yokuqala ibizwa ngokuba yi-Ubuntu Software kwaye ineebhokisi zokuhlola ezine:
- Iprojekthi yesistim ekhululekile kunye nevulekileyo (inkxaso)
- I-software yolondolozo lwamahhala noluntu oluvulelekileyo (uluntu)
- Abaqhubi beproprietary (banqatshelwe)
- Iprojekthi isetyenziswe ngumgaqo-copyright okanye imibandela yomthetho (ezininzi)
I-repository ephezulu iqulethe isoftware ngokuxhaswa ngokusemthethweni kodwa i-universe yendawo iqulethe isofthiwe esinikezwa yi-Ubuntu.
Indawo yokugcina iqulethi iqukethe isofthiwe esekelwe ngaphandle kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo iqukethe isofthiwe yoluntu engekho inkululeko.
Ngaphandle kokuba unesizathu sokungabikho, ndiya kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke ezi bhokisi zikhethiweyo.
"I-Other Software" ithebhu ineebhokisi ezimbini zokukhangela:
- Abalingani beCanonical
- Ikhowudi yomthombo weCanonical Partners
I-repository ye-Canonical Partners iqukethe isofthiwe yomthombo ovaliweyo kwaye inyanisekileyo akukho ndawo inomdla kuyo. (Umdlali weFlays, iGoogle iqulunqa izinto ze-injini, i-Google Cloud SDK kunye ne-Skype.
Unokufumana i-Skype ngokufunda le tutorial kunye ne-Flash ngokufunda le .
Ngezantsi kwe "Elinye Isoftware" itekisi "Yongeza" iqhosha. Eli qhosha likuvumela ukuba ungeze ezinye iifositories (PPAs).
Ziziphi iifayile zeePakethi zePhulo (iPPAs)?
Xa ufaka Ubuntu ngokokuqala ngqa iipakethe zeekhompyutha ziya kuba kwinguqu ethile njengoko zivanywe ngaphambi kokukhululwa.
Njengoko ixesha lihamba le projekthi isekho kwiphepha elidala ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwegciwane kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezokuphepha.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-version yenkxaso yexesha elide yoBuntu (12.04 / 14.04) ke isofthiwe yakho iya kubakho emva kweenguqulelo zakutshanje ngelixa inkxaso iphela.
Ii-PPA zibonelela ngeeprogram ezinokuhlaziywa kweefowuni kunye neepakethi ezintsha zeekhompyutha ezingekho kwii-repositories eziphambili ezidweliswe kwicandelo langaphambili.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto eziphantsi kokusebenzisa iiPPA?
Nantsi umkhabi. I-PPA ingadalwa ngumntu kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele ngaphambi kokuba ungeze kwindlela yakho.
Kwona mntu unobungozi kakhulu unokukunika iPPA egcwele iprogram enobungozi. Le nto ayilona nto kuphela ekumele uyibuke ngenxa yokuba nangona iinjongo ezilungileyo zihamba kakuhle.
Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uyakuza kuhlanganisana neengxabano ezingabakho. Ngokomzekelo, ungongeza i-PPA ngenguqu ehlaziyiweyo yomdlali wevidiyo. Lo mdlali wevidiyo udinga inguqu ethile ye-GNOME okanye i KDE okanye i-codec ethile ukuqhuba kodwa ikhomputer yakho inenguqu ehlukile. Ngoko ke, hlaziya i-GNOME, i KDE okanye i-codec kuphela ukufumana ezinye izicelo zisetyenziswe phantsi kweenguqu ezindala. Le ngxabano ecacileyo kufuneka ilawulwe ngokucophelela.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise ngokucacileyo ukusebenzisa ii-PPA ezininzi. Ii-repositories eziphambili zininzi zesofthiwe elungileyo kwaye ukuba uthanda i-software yeseshoni usebenzisa i-version yangoku ye-Ubuntu kwaye uqhubeke uyihlaziya rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
IipPAs eziPhambili
Olu luhlu lubalaselisa i-PPAs efanelekileyo ngexesha elikhoyo. Awudingi ukukhawuleza ukungeza zonke kwiinkqubo zakho kodwa ukhangele kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba omnye uya kunika izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yakho landela imiyalelo yokufaka ifakwe.
Eli nqaku lixubusha into yesi-5 kwiluhlu lwezinto ezingama- 33 zokwenza emva kokufaka Ubuntu .
01 ngo 05
Fumana iDeb
Fumana i-Deb inikezela iiphakheji ezininzi ezingekho kwiindawo zokugcina eziphambili ezifana nezixhobo zeemephu zengqondo, izixhobo zokubhala zamanqaku, abathengi be-Twitter kunye nezinye iifowuni.
Unokufaka ifayile ye-Ubuntu Software ne-Updates kwaye ucofe iqhosha le-Add "kweso softhiwe".
Faka oku kulandelayo kwibhokisi enikezelweyo:
I-http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu i-wily-getdeb zokusebenza
Cofa iqhosha elithi "Yongeza Umthombo".
Ngoku khuphela ukhiye wokhuseleko ngokuchofoza apha.
Yiya kwiphepha le "Uqinisekiso" kwaye nqakraza "Phuma iFayile eKhiyekileyo" kwaye ukhethe ifayile oyilandeleyo.
Cofa "Vala" kwaye "Layisha kwakhona" ukuhlaziya iifom.
02 we 05
Dlala iDebhu
Nangona udoti unikezela ukufikelela kwizicelo, umdlalo wokudlala unika ukufikelela kwimidlalo.
Ukongeza i-Deb Deb PPA cofa iqhosha elithi "Hlanganisa" iqhosha kwi "Elinye Isoftware" kwaye faka oku kulandelayo:
I-http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu imidlalo ye-wily-getdeb
Cofa iqhosha elithi "Yongeza Umthombo".
Uya kufinyelela kwimidlalo efana ne-Extreme Tux Racer, i-Goonies kunye nePaintown (Imigca ye-Rage-esque).
03 we 05
FreeOffice
Ukufumana i-version ye-FreeOffice yoshicilelo ngokufaka i-FreeOffice PPA.
Le ngenye ye-PPA enokwongezelela ngakumbi xa ufuna enye imisebenzi entsha kwi-FreeOffice okanye ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kunye ne-Microsoft Office.
Cofa iqhosha elithi "Yongeza" kwi "Software & Updates" kwaye wongeza oku kulandelayo kwibhokisi:
ppa: i-freeoffice / ppa
Ukuba usanda kufaka Ubuntu 15.10 uze usebenzise i-LibreOffice 5.0.2. Inguqu yamanje ekhoyo kwi-PPA yi-5.0.3.
I-version ye-14.04 ye-Ubuntu iya kubakho emva koko.
04 we 05
Pipelight
Umntu ukhumbula iSililightlight? Ngelishwa ayizange ihambe kodwa ayisebenzi ngaphakathi kweLuxu.
Kwakuyinto yokuba ufuna iSililightlight ukuba ubukele i-Netflix kodwa ngoku ufuna ukufaka isiphequluli se-Chrome se-Google.
I-Pipelight yiprojekthi eyenza ukuba i-Silverlight isebenze ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu.
Ukongeza i-Pipelight PPA nqakraza inkinobho ethi "Hlanganisa" ngaphakathi kwe "Software & Updates", "I-Other Software" ithebhu.
Faka umgca olandelayo:
ippa: i-pipelight / imele
05 we 05
Cinnamon
Ngoko ufake Ubuntu kwaye uqaphele ukuba unokukhetha ukuba ne- desktop ye-Mint's Cinnamon desktop ngaphandle kweYunity.
Kodwa kunzima ukukhuphela i-ISO ye-Mint, ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ye-Mint , ukugcina yonke idatha yakho, ukufaka iMint uze ufake zonke iipakethi ze-software ozifakile.
Zisindise ixesha kwaye wongeze iCinnamon PPA kwi-Ubuntu.
Uyazi i-drill ngoku, nqakraza ukuba "yongeza" iqhosha kwi "Elinye Isoftware" ithebhu kwaye faka oku kulandelayo:
ppa: lestcape / cinamon