Iingxaki zokusebenzisa izwi nge-IP
I-Voice phezu kwe-IP, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-VoIP okanye iTelephony ye-Intanethi yi-teknoloji esebenzisa i-Intanethi ukwenza iifowuni zevidiyo kunye nevidiyo. Iifowuni zininzi zexesha elikhululekile xa zingabizi kakhulu. I-VoIP ikhohlise izigidi zabantu kunye neenkampani emhlabeni wonke ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibonelela. Enoba usuvele uguqule kwiVoIP okanye usacinga ukhetho, kufuneka uqaphele i- VoIP Cons - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya kunye neentsilelo ezixhomekeke kuso. Eyona nto ilandelayo:
- Umgangatho wezwi
- Ukuxhomekeka kweBandewidth
- Ukuxhomekeka kwamandla
- Iifowuni eziphuthumayo
- Khu seleko
Uluhlu alukwazi ukuba lude kwaye lukhuphe ngokwaneleyo ukuchaphazela isigqibo sakho. Ngaphandle koko, ininzi yethu sele isisebenzisa iVoIP ngaphandle kokwazi. Kodwa ukwazi apho izinto zingahambi kakuhle kwaye zeziphi izithintelo zingakunceda ukuba ube nolwazi olunxibelelwano olungcono.
Ubunjani bezwi leVoIP
Ngokucacileyo, uMgangatho weNkonzo (iQoS) kwiVoIP yinqanaba 'lo mgangatho' olunikezwa ngeenkonzo zeVoIP ukubeka iifowuni ngendlela efanelekileyo. I-QoS iyahluka ngokwe teknoloji. Into endiyibiza ngokuba yi- QoS enhle yeVoIP yinkqonkqo enokukuvumela ukuba wenze ucingo olufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubandezeleka, izandi ezinobungozi, isandi kunye ne-echo. Ufuna ukuxoxisana njengokuba uhamba phezu kwefowuni yomhlaba.
I-VoIP inomsebenzi wokuphucula kwi-QoS, kodwa kungekho kuzo zonke iimeko. I-VoIP QoS incike kwiimeko ezininzi: uxhulumaniso lwakho olubanzi, i-hardware yakho, inkonzo enikezelwa ngumnikezeli wakho, indawo yefowuni yakho njl. Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokuphakama kweefowuni ze-VoIP, kodwa baninzi abasebenzisi bayakhalaza ukuva uMartian, ukuba ulinde kakhulu ngaphambi kokuva impendulo njl. Inkonzo yocingo rhoqo inika umgangatho omhle kangangokuthi ukungahambi kakuhle komnxeba weVoIP kungabonakali.
Ngelixa linikeza uncedo olungakumbi, i-teknoloji yeVoIP ibonisa ukuba 'yomelele' kuneyona ye-PSTN. Idatha (ikakhulukazi izwi) kufuneka icinezelwe kwaye idluliselwe, ize idideke kwaye ihanjiswe. Konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe yinto efutshane kakhulu. Ukuba le nkqubo ithatha ezinye i-millisecond ngaphezulu (ngenxa yokuxhunywa okukhawulezayo okanye i-hardware), umgangatho wefowuni unzima. Oku kuphakamisa ukukhawuleza, yiyiphi into apho uva ilizwi lakho emva kwezinye i-millisecond emva kokuba uthethe.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unokuqiniseka ngokuxhulumaniso olufanelekileyo lwebhanki, i-hardware ephezulu kunye neenkonzo ezilungileyo zeVoIP , ungasebenzisa iVoIP ngaphandle kokwesaba. Abanye abanikezeli benkonzo benza izinto ukukhusela i-echo, kodwa kuxhomekeke ekuxhumeni kwakho kunye nomgangatho we-hardware yakho.
I-VoIP ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-Bandwidth
Olunye igama ngeVoIP yi- Internet Telephony . Xa uthetha i-intanethi, uthetha umgca wendlela - uxhulumaniso lwakho olubanzi . Ndiyavuma ukuba igama elithi 'broadband' apha ngenxa yokuba ndicinga ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi xa usebenzisa okanye uzimisele ukusebenzisa iVoIP. Nangona iVoIP isebenza ngokuqhagamshelana ne-dial-up, ithebe kakhulu iVoIP.
Uxhumano
Ekubeni iVoIP ixhomekeke kubunxibelelwano bakho obubanzi, ukuba uxhumo luya kwehla, umgca wakho wefowuni wehla kwakhona. Ifomula ilula: ngeVoIP, akukho ntanethi ithetha ukuba akukho fowuni. Oku kuya kunomsindo kumakhaya, kwaye kuyingozi kwishishini lakho.
Uxhumo olubi
Ukuba unxibelelwano lwekhwalithi alungileyo, uya kuba ne- VoIP efanelekileyo kakhulu kwaye uya kuthiya ekuthiyile iteknoloji, i-hardware yakho, umboneleli wakho wesevisi ... mhlawumbi umntu ohluphekileyo othetha naye!
Uxhumano Lwabiwo
Kwimeko yenkampani, mhlawumbi uya kuthi usebenzise i-VoIP kwi-intanethi ye-widband ye-widband, oya kuyisebenzisa kunye nezinye iimfuno zedatha kunye noqhagamshelwano : ukulandwa, ukuxhumeka kwiseva, ukuxoxa, i-imeyile njl. I-VoIP ekugqibeleni izakufumana kuphela isabelo ukuxhamla kunye nexesha eliphakamileyo likwazi ukushiya i-bandwidth enganeleyo, okwenza ukuba umnxeba uphumele. Ekubeni unabasebenzisi abaninzi, awuyi kubala inani labasebenzisi abaza ku-intanethi ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko kunzima ukubonelela ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba le-bandwidth lonke ixesha. Kuwonakalisa ukuba umnxeba wefowuni yakho iyancitshiswe ngenxa yokuxhumo olubi.
Umkhwa omhle kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwezinye izinto ngaphandle kweVoIP nanini na uthetha.
Izidingo zeVoIP
Udinga ukuxhuma i-modem yakho, i-router, i- ATA okanye enye i- Hardware ye-VoIP ekunikezeni amandla kagesi ukuba isebenze-ngokungafani neefowuni ze-PSTN. Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwamandla, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ifowuni yakho! Ukusebenzisa i-UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) ayiyi kunceda ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa.
Iifowuni eziPhezulu (911)
Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zeVoIP abangekho phantsi kwemimiselo yokubonelela ngee-911 zeefowuni eziphuthumayo, ngoko ke akubona bonke abazinikeleyo. Nangona iinkampani ezininzi zenza umgudu wokubonelela ngeefowuni eziphuthumayo enkonzweni yazo, le ngxaki ihlala iyimfuneko yokunqanda iVoIP. Funda ngaphezulu kwiimeko eziphuthumayo ze-911 kwiVoIP apha .
Khu seleko
Lo ngowokugqibela kuloluhlu, kodwa akuncinci! Ukhuseleko luyona nkxalabo ephezulu ngeVoIP, njengoko kukunye ubuchwepheshe be-Intanethi. Imiba ebonakalayo yokhuseleko kwiVoIP yiyozisi kunye nenkoba yeenkonzo, iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware, ukukhanyela inkonzo , ugaxekile, ukuhlaselwa kweefowuni kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-phishing . Funda ngaphezulu kwiisongelo zezokuphepha zeVoIP apha .