Intshayelelo
Kwiikhokelo zangaphambili ndakukubonisa indlela yokufaka izicelo kwizabelo ze-Linux ezisekelwe kwi-Linux usebenzisa ukufumana ukufumana kwaye ndibonise nendlela yokufaka izicelo kwi-Red Hat esekelwe kwi-Linux ukusasazwa usebenzisa i- yum .
Kule khokelo ndiya kukubonisa indlela yokufaka iiphakheji usebenzisa umgca wolawulo ngaphakathi kwee-Arch based Linux distribution ezifana neManjaro.
Iziphi Izicelo ezifakwe kwiKhompyutha yakho
Ungajonga uluhlu lwazo zonke iipakethi ezifakwe kwindlela yakho usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -Q
Oku kuza kubuyela uluhlu lwazo zonke izicelo kwiikhompyutheni kunye neenombolo zabo zeenguqulelo.
Ukujonga Utshintsho lokungena kwiSicelo esifakiwe
Unokufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nephakheji okanye ngokwenene amaphakheji ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo zombuzo ngale ndlela:
pacman -Q -c octopi
Jonga iipakethi ezifakwe njengezixhomekeko kwezinye iipakethiji
Umyalelo ongentla ungandibonisa intshintsho ye-octopi ukuba ikhona. Ukuba akukho umyalezo uza kuboniswa ukuba akukho tshintsho ekhoyo.
pacman -Q-d
Umyalelo ongentla uchaza zonke iifayile ezifakwe njengezixhomekeke kwezinye iipakethi.
pacman -Q-d-t
Oku kuza kukubonisa zonke izixhomekeke ezintandane ezifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho.
Jonga ngokucacileyo iipakethi
Ukuba ufuna ukubona zonke iipakethi ezifakwe ngokucacileyo sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -Q-e
Iphakheji ecacileyo yinto oye ukhetha ukuyifaka ngokuchasene nephakheji efakwe njengexhomekeka kwezinye iipakheji.
Uyakubona ukuba yeyiphi iipakethi ezicacileyo ezingenakho ukuxhomekeka ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -Q -e-t
Jonga Zonke Iipakethi kwiqela
Ukubona ukuba yeyiphi iipakheji ezikuwe zingasebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -Q-g
Oku kuza kubhala igama leqela elilandelwa ligama lephakheji.
Ukuba ufuna ukubona zonke iipakethi kwiqela elithile ungacacisa igama leqela:
isiseko se-pacman -Q-g
Ukubuyisela ulwazi malunga neepakethi ezifakiwe
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi igama, inkcazo kunye nayo yonke indlela yeenkcukacha malunga nephakheji sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -Q -i ipenjama
Isiphumo siquka:
- igama
- inguqulelo
- inkcazo
- zakhiwo
- I-URL yokufaka iwebhusayithi yepakethi
- Ilayisenisi
- Amaqela
- Unika
- Kuxhomekeke kwi
- Ukhetho olukhethiweyo
- Ku funeka
- Ukhetho
- I ngqu zulwano
- I indawo
- Ukufakwa kobukhulu
- Igama lePakethe
- Yakha Umhla
- Faka Umhla
- Faka Isizathu
- Faka iSkripthi
- Kuqinisekiswe
Hlola iMpilo yePakethi efakiwe
Ukujonga impilo yepakethi ethile ungasebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -Q -k ipakename
Oku kuza kubuya umlinganiselo ofanayo oku kulandelayo:
ukuqala: 1208 iifayile ezipheleleyo, iifayile ezingekho 0
Unokuwuqhuba lo myalelo kuzo zonke iiphakheji ezifakiwe:
pacman -Q -k
Fumana onke amaFayile anikezelwe yiPhakheji
Unokufumana zonke iifayile eziphantsi kwephakheji ethile usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman-Q -l ipenjama
Oku kubuyisa igama lephakheji kunye nendlela eya kwiifayile ezinazo. Ungacacisa amaphakheji amaninzi emva kwe--l.
Fumana iipakethi ezingabonakaliyo kwi-database ye-Sync (okokuthi ifakwe ngesandla)
Unokufumana iiphakheji ezifakwe ngesandla ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -Q-m
Iipakethi ezifakwe kwi-yogurt ezifana ne-Google Chrome ziza kubalwa ngokusebenzisa lo myalelo.
Fumana iiphakheji ezifumaneka kuphela kwi-Sync Database
Oku kuhambelana nomyalelo wangaphambili kwaye kubonisa kuphela amaphakheji efakwe kwi-database yolwazi.
pacman -Q -n
Fumana i-Date Date Packages
Ukufumana iipakethi ezifuneka ukuhlaziywa zisebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -Q -u
Oku kuza kubuya uluhlu lweepakethi, iinombolo zabo zokuguqulela, kunye neenombolo zenguqu zakutshanje.
Indlela yokufaka iPakethe usebenzisa iPomman
Ukufaka iphakheji sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -Spenjameji
Ungadinga ukusebenzisa umyalelo wokuthanda ukuphakamisa iimvume zakho zalo myalelo ukuqhuba. Ngaphandle koko, tshintshela kumsebenzisi ngeemvume eziphakamileyo usebenzisa umyalelo .
Xa iphakheji ikhona kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ungakhetha ukuba yeyiphi indawo yokugcina ukuyisebenzisa ngokucacisa kumyalelo ngale ndlela:
pacman -Igama lokugcina / igama lomgca
Ukufaka ipakethe kunye ne-pacman izakukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ifake naziphi na izixhomekeke.
Unokufakela iqela leepakethi ezifana ne-desktop environment njenge- XFCE .
Xa ucacisa igama leqela umphumo uya kuba ngeendlela:
Kukho amalungu angama-17 kwiqela xfce4
Ingxelo eyongezelelweyo
1) exo 2) igaraji 3) gtk-xfce-injini
Unokukhetha ukufaka zonke iipakethi kwiqela ngokucindezela ukubuya. Ngaphandle koko, unokufaka iiphakheji ngamnye ngokubonelela uluhlu lweefowuni ezahlukileyo (okt 1,2,3,4,5). Ukuba ufuna ukufaka zonke iipakethi phakathi kwe-1 no-10 ungasebenzisa i-hyphen (okt 1-10).
Indlela Yokuphucula Ngaphandle Kwimihla yokuPhakheji
Ukuphucula zonke iipakethi eziphuma ngaphandle usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -S -u
Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukuphucula iipakethi kodwa kwenye ipakethe ethile, ufuna ukuba uhlale kwinguqudala (kuba uyazi ukuba inguqulelo entsha isusile into okanye iphulwe). Ungasebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo kule:
pacman -S -u --ignore ipakename
Bonisa uluhlu lwePhakheji ezikhoyo
Unokujonga uluhlu lweephakheji ezikhoyo kwiziko leenkcukacha ze sync kunye nomyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -S -l
Bonisa ulwazi malunga nePakethe kwi-database yeSync
Unokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nephakheji kwi-database ye sync usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -S -i ipenjama
Khangela Iphakheji Kwi-Database Sync
Ukuba ufuna nje ukukhangela iphakheji kwi-database ye sync usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
i-pacman -S-i ipenjama
Iziphumo ziya kuba uluhlu lwazo zonke iiphakheji ezikhoyo ezihambelana neendlela zokukhangela.
Qala kwakhona I-Database Sync
Unokuqinisekisa ukuba i-database ye-sync isesikhathini usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
pacman -S-y
Oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalelo wokuphucula. Kwakhona kunceda ukuqhuba oku ukuba awuzange ukwenze ngexesha elithile ukuze xa usesha ufumana iziphumo zakutshanje.
Inqaku malunga neShintsho
Kulo kho khokelo, uza kuphawula ukuba ndichaze iqhosha ngalinye. Umzekelo:
pacman -S -u
Unako, ngokuqinisekileyo, udibanisa ukutshintsha:
pacman -Su