Xa usenza ukutshintshwa ukusuka kwindawo kwaye uphendule ikhamera ukuya kwi-DSLRs okanye kwiinkhamera ze-lens ezingenakubuyiselwa (i-ILCs), enye into ephakamileyo kakhulu yindlela indlela ezongeziweyo ngayo izixhobo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zikunceda ukudubula ezinye iifoto ezithandekayo kunzima ukuphindaphinda ngekhamera yezinga lokuqala.
Olunye uhlobo lwesithombe linye apho ukubonakalisa kwamanzi kudala umfanekiso wesibuko. Kuthatha izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zekhamera kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa ezifanelekileyo ukudala ubukeka obufunayo kunye nomzimba omkhulu wamanzi.
Zama ezi ziphakamiso ukuba usebenzise indlela yokusebenzisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zekhamera ukudubula ngamanqaku akho kwimifanekiso yakho.
Iingcebiso eziwusizo zokuThuthukisa iifoto zamanzi
- Izifundo zokuqwalasela iimifanekiso ezibonisiweyo. Izinto ezimbalwa ezahlukileyo ziya kusebenza kakuhle njengesihloko esibonakalayo kulolu hlobo lwesithombe, kuquka amahlathi kunye namahlamvu awa, izibane kwi-skyline yasebusuku ebusuku, izakhiwo zokuthakazelisa ukwakha, iintaba, ii-ocean piers, izilwanyana zaselwandle nezityalo, kunye iibravu kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zeebhantshi kunye nezinto.
- Sebenzisa ukuvula okukhulu. Ukutshintshwa kwesithombe samanzi ngombonakalo kufuna ukuba usebenzise ukuvula okuncane , oku kuthetha ukuba inxalenye enkulu yesithombe iya kugxila. Zama i-f11 okanye i-f22 izicwangciso zamanzi okudubula ngokucokisekileyo.
- Fumana i-lens enikezela ukukhutshwa okuncinane. Ukugqithwa okuphezulu apho unokukudubula kuya kuxhomekeka kulolu hlobo lwentensi osebenzisa ngayo i-DSLR yakho okanye i-ILC engenakubukwa. Ngoko ukudubula olu hlobo lwesithombe, ungakhathazeki malunga nobuchule obude beli lens. Endaweni yoko, qiniseka ukuba ufumana i-lens enika amandla okudubula kwisithuba esincinci sokumisa / esikhulu-f-stop setting.
- Zama ukusebenzisa i-fast shutter speed. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukumisela isivinini se-shutter ngokukhawuleza, njengoko oku kuya kuncitshiswa naluphi na ukuqhuma emanzini. Oku akufanele kube mkhulu kunengxaki xa kuthunyelwa iifoto zamanzi kuba uya kuba ngaphandle kweeyure zomini. Xa kukhanya ngakumbi, ikhamera ingadla ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ngethamsanqa, ngekhamera ye-DSLR, ukubeka isantya esiphezulu se-shutter ngesandla ngokulula kulula.
- Musa ukunyusa i-ISO kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwesithombe. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba awunawo ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukudubula zombini kwisantya esiphezulu se-shutter kunye nokuvula okukhulu, unokufuneka ukwandise i-ISO ukubeka encinane. Zama ukuhamba ngaphaya kwe-ISO 400 okanye nge-800, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngoko ungenise ingxolo eninzi kumfanekiso.
- Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye- autofocus yekhamera ayifaki ukucoca . Qiniseka ukuba ubeka i-autofocus yekhamera ngokubonakalisa kwangempela emanzini. Ufuna ukuba umfanekiso "wesibuko" ubukhali kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwisithombe. Ukufezekisa oku, unokufuneka usebenzise i-tripod ukuqinisekisa isandla esilungileyo kunye nomfanekiso obukhali.
- Beka i-point of exposure ngesandla. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-mirrorless ILC okanye i-DSLR isilungiselelo sokwenza izicwangciso zekhamera ukucacisa isahlulo sesahlulo samanzi apho kungabonakali khona. Ungathembeli kwisetyenzisiso sokuzenzekelayo, njengoko ikhamera inokuzama ukubeka ukucacisa ngokusekelwe kwindawo ethile ngaphakathi kwesibuko "esibukweni", esinokushiya umfanekiso ongathandabuzekiyo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba isimo sezulu sizolile. Kucacile, uya kufuna ukuzama ukudubula i-echibi xa ubumnyama bukhulu, njengoko uzakufumana umfanekiso obalaseleyo "wesibuko" ukususela.
- Gwema ukudubula lo mfanekiso phakathi kwelanga kunye nelanga elikhanyayo. Iifoto zemiqondiso yamanzi zivame ukusebenza kangangoko kusasa okanye emva kwexesha, xa ilanga liphantsi esibhakabhakeni, njengoko kuboniswe kwisithokiso apha. Iimeko ezigqithiseleyo zivame ukuphumela kwisifanekiso "esingaphezulu kwesibuko".