Ixesha lokuthenga isisombululo sesiseko sekhaya okanye ishishini lakho, kodwa unquma njani? Okokuqala, misela ukuba yeyiphi impawu oyifunayo ukuze ukhethe umkhiqizo ohlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye ungabangeli intlungu eninzi kwi-pocketbookbook yakho.
Desktop yolwazi
Uyazi kakuhle ubuncinane imveliso yedatha yedeskithophu enye. Iimarike zilawulwa ngamagama e-brand ezifana ne- Microsoft Access , i-FileMaker Pro kunye ne-OpenOffice Base. Ezi mveliso zithengwa kwaye zilungelelaniswa nabasebenzisi abangabonanga okanye abangabandakanyekanga kwiwebhu. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi:
- Ukufikelela kweMicrosoft : Ukufikelela kuyingxenye yenkxaso ye-Microsoft Office kwaye ngoko isenokuba ifumaneka kuwe. Ukuba unayo i-Ofisi, ufikelelo luya kuba nolwazi oluqhelekileyo kuwe, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukufunda kunezinye izisombululo ezinamandla. Zonke iimpawu zesiseko sedatha zixhaswa, kubandakanywa nemibuzo echanekileyo yedatha, abasebenzisi abaninzi, iifom zokungena kwedatha, nokunika ingxelo. Ukusebenza ngokusekelwe kwiWebhu kwongezwa ngo-2010, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwiziko ledatha ngaphandle kokufikelela kwi-system yabo. Ngelishwa, Ukufikelela kufaka ubungakanani besayizi egciniweyo ye-gigabyte, ukukhawulela kumashishini amancinci kunye nabantu ngabanye. Ukufikelela kufumaneka kwiWindows ne-Mac.
- Ifayile yeFayileMaker : Efumanekayo ekuqaleni kuphela kwi-Mac, iFayileMaker Pro sele iqinile kwiminyaka yamuva kwaye iyindlela efanelekileyo yokufikelela. Ukukhawuleza kunye neendleko eziphantsi kwaye kunika isibonelelo sezixhobo zokuxhasa izisombululo zeselula. I-FileMaker Pro inxalenye yeSicwangciso seFayileMaker esibandakanya iFayileMaker Iya kwiipulatifomu zeselula kunye neFayileMaker Cloud kunye neFayileMaker Server yokusingatha iifayile efini.
- I-OpenOffice Base : Le nkcukacha yesiseko samahhala ehlinzekwa nguApache inikeza imisebenzi emininzi yolwazi oluyisiseko, kodwa ukukhululeka kunciphisa isethi sayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili mhlawumbi ngumsebenzisi wasekhaya, kwaye kubandakanya uchungechunge lweedemon ukulungiselela ukucwangciswa. Kodwa ke, kunika i-set of drives ukuxhuma kwamanye amajelo eenkcukacha ezininzi ezibandakanya i-MySQL ne-PostgreSQL.
Yolwazi lweServer
Ukuba uceba isicelo esinesidambiso sesebenzi esinzima kakhulu njengendawo ye-e-commerce okanye i-database ye-multiuser, kuya kufuneka udityane kwenye yezibhamu ezinkulu. Iinkcukacha zeSeva ezifana ne-MySQL, iMicrosoft SQL Server, i-IBM DB2 kunye ne-Oracle inikezela ngamandla okwenza umlilo kodwa ithwala ithamo elithe xaxa.
- I-Oracle : I-Oracle iyinkosi yolwazi kwaye yayiyinkqubo yokuqala yokulawulwa kwedatha (RDBMS) ephuhlisiwe. Isetyenziswe saso sisisigxina kwaye sinyanisekile, kodwa kunjalo nokufunda kwayo. Ukuba ugcina idatha eninzi kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye uncedo oluthile lobugcisa kunye neepokotho ezinzulu, oku kusenokuba yinto ekhethekileyo.
- I-Microsoft SQL Server : I-SQL Server yinto enhle ukuba umbutho wakho usele usebenzisa ii-Microsoft izicelo. Kulula ukusebenzisa kunye nokudibanisa ngokuqinileyo nezinye iimveliso zeMicrosoft.
- I-MySQL : I-MySQL yayingumnikazi we-Sun Microsystems kodwa yaba yinxalenye ye-Oracle xa i-Oracle ithenge uSanga ngowama-2009.
- I-IBM DB2 : I-database ye-IBM yedatha ye-DB2 yi-Oracle okhuphisana ngqo kunye neyokulwa nexabiso, nayo.
Aba bane abayena kuphela abadlali kumdlalo wesiseko sedatha, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo baninzi kakhulu. Abanye ukuba baqwalasele iTeradata, PostgreSQL kunye neSAP Sybase. Ezinye iinkcukacha zenkampani zinikeza iinguqulelo "ezivakalisa" ezikhululekile okanye eziphantsi kweendleko, ngoko jonga abo njengethuba lokuthatha iimpawu zokuphambuka.
I-Web-Enabled yolwazi
Ngamhlanje, phantse zonke iinkcukacha ze-database zifuna uhlobo oluthile lokusebenzisana kwewebhu. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuba ufuna ukuwamkela okanye ukunikezela ngolwazi kwi-Intanethi, kufuneka usebenzise i-database yolwazi. Oko akulona kwenene - ideskithophu yedeskithophu inokuthi (ingenangqiqo!) Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Umzekelo, iMicrosoft Access yongezelela inkxaso yezicelo zewebhu kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo ngo-2010. Ukuba ufuna le meko, qiniseka ukuba ufunde konke ukushicilelwa okufanelekileyo kwanoma iyiphi i-database ocingela ukuthenga.