I-cookie ye-intanethi ayinakulungeleka kodwa ihamba kuyo yonke indawo
Iikhukhi ziifayile ezincinane kakhulu ezifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho kwi- web server xa ubona ezinye iisayithi kwi-intanethi (akukho onke amawebhsayithi afaka iikhukhi). Zisetyenziselwa ukugcina idatha malunga nawe kunye nezinto ozikhethayo ukuze umncedisi wewebhu angafuneki ngokuphindaphindiweyo le ngcaciso, unokuthi uncitshise ixesha lokulayisha.
Iikhukhi zisetyenziselwa ukugcina idatha yokubhalisa yakho njengegama lakho, idilesi yakho, iinqwelo zeenqwelo zokuthenga, umxholo wakho okhethiweyo wephepha lewebhu , yiyiphi imephu onokuyijonga, njalo njalo. I-cookies yenza kube lula kumaseva ewebhu ukwenza ulwazi olulungeleleneyo ukuze uhambelane neemfuno zakho kunye nezikhethwayo xa u tyelela iwebhusayithi.
Kutheni Bathiwa iiKhukhi?
Kukho iingcaciso ezahlukeneyo apho ikhukhi ifumana khona igama. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ii-cookie zinegama lawo "kwi-cookies magic" eziyinxalenye ye- UNIX , inkqubo yokusebenza . Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba igama livela kwibali likaHansel noGretel, abaye bakwazi ukuphawula indlela yabo ehlathini elimnyama ngokuyeka imivumba yekhukhi emva kwabo.
Ngaba iiKhokhi zeKhompyutha ziyingozi?
Impendulo elula kukuba ii-cookies, nakuzo ngokwazo, ayinakubungozi ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iiwebhsayithi kunye neenjini ezizisebenzisayo zisetyenziselwa ukulandelela abasebenzisi njengoko ziphengulula iwebhu, ziqokelela ulwazi oluququzelelekileyo kwaye zihlala zitshintshelwa ngolwazi kwizinye iiwebhu ngaphandle kwemvume okanye isixwayiso. Yingakho sivame ukuva malunga newebhu cookies kwiindaba.
Ngaba iiCookie zingasetyenziswa ukuba zihlolisise?
Iikhukhi ziifayile zetekisi ezilula ezingenakuqhuba iinkqubo okanye ukwenza imisebenzi. Akunakusetyenziswa kwakhona ukujonga idatha kwi diski yakho, okanye ubambe olunye ulwazi kwikhompyutheni yakho.
Ngaphezulu, i-cookie inokufunyanwa kuphela ngumncedisi owabaqalisa. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba omnye umncedisi wewebhu angene kwi-cookie ebekwe ngamanye amaseva, ekubanjeni iingcambu ezibukhali zolwazi lwakho lomntu.
Yintoni eyenza i-intanethi i-Cookie iphikisana?
Nangona i-cookie inokufunyanwa kuphela ngumncedisi owamiselayo, iinkampani ezininzi zentengiso zentengiso zidibanisa ii-cookie eziqulethe i-ID yomsebenzisi ohlukile kwiintengiso zentengiso. Uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu ze-ad adware kwi-intanethi zikhonza iintengiso kumawaka ewebhu ezahlukeneyo, ukuze bakwazi ukufumana ii-cookies zabo kuzo zonke ezi ndawo. Nangona isayithi esithatha isikhangiso asikwazi ukulandelela inkqubela yakho kwiwebhu, inkampani ekhonza iintengiso.
Oku kungathi kunobungozi, kodwa ukulandelela inkqubela yakho kwi-Intanethi ayikho into enjalo into embi. Xa ukulandelela kusetyenziswa kwisayithi, idatha ingancedisa abanikazi beendawo ukuba baqulunqe iimpawu zabo, ukuphucula imimandla eyaziwayo kunye nokuphelisa okanye ukulungiswa kwakhona "iziphelo ezifileyo" ukwenzela ukuba ube nolwazi oluhle ngakumbi lomsebenzisi.
Idata yokulandelela ingasetyenziselwa ukunika abasebenzisi kunye nabanikazi bezazisi ulwazi olujoliswe ngakumbi okanye ukwenza iziphakamiso ekuthengeni, umxholo, okanye iinkonzo kubasebenzisi, inkalo abaninzi abasebenzisi bayayixabisa. Ngokomzekelo, enye yezona zinto zizithengiswa kakhulu kwi-Amazon.com ziinqununu ezijoliswe kuzo ekuthengiseni iimveliso ezintsha ezisusela ekubukeni kwakho kwangoko kunye nembali yokuthenga.
Ngaba Ndiyakukhubaza ii Cookies Kwikhompyutha Yami?
Lo mbuzo unempendulo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwindlela ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ngayo iwebhu.
Ukuba uhamba kwiwebhsayithi ezenza umntu akho amava ngokubanzi, awuyi kukwazi ukubona okuninzi ukuba ukhubaza ikhukhi . Amasayithi amaninzi asebenzisa ezi fayile zetekisi ukwenza iseshoni yakho yokukhangela i-intanethi ibe ngumntu okhethekileyo kwaye usebenza ngokusemandleni nje ngokuba kungumntu ongcono kakhulu kumsebenzisi ukuba angayifaki ukungena ngolwazi olufanayo rhoqo xa u tyelela. Ukuba ukhubaza ikhukhi kwisiphequluli sakho sewebhu, awuyi kuzuza inzuzo yexesha eligcinwe yi-cookies, kwaye awuyi kuba namava apheleleyo.
Abasebenzisi banokuqalisa ukuyeka okukhethiweyo kwiikhukhi zewebhu ngokubeka iiphequluli zewebhu kwizinga eliphezulu lokuqonda, ukunika isilumkiso nanini na icookie iyakusetyenzwa, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wamukele okanye ulahle ii-cookies kwisayithi ngesayithi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba amaninzi amaninzi asebenzisa ii-cookies kule mihla ukuba ukuvinjelwa kwamanqaku kukunyanzelise ukuba uchithe ixesha elide ukwamkela okanye ukulahla ii-cookies kunokuba uyonwabele ixesha lakho kwi-intanethi. Kuyinto yokurhweba, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuthuthuzela kunye nekhukhi.
Umgca wezantsi kukuba: i-cookie ayinakulimaza kwikhompyuter yakho okanye i-web browsing experience. Kuphela kuphela xa abathengisi bengabalulekanga njengokuba kufuneka babe kunye nedatha egcinwe kwiikuki zakho apho izinto zingena kwindawo ethile ebomvu. Sekunjalo, ulwazi lwakho lomntu kunye nolwasemgangathweni lukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-cookies ayilona mngcipheko wokhuseleko.
Ikhukhi: Imbali
Iikhukhi, iifayile ezincinci eziqulethe ixabiso elincinci lwedatha, zenzelwe ukuba zenze lula ubomi kwi-Web searchers. Iziza ezidumile ezifana nee-Amazon, i- Google kunye ne- Facebook zizisebenzisayo ukuhambisa amaphepha ewebhu afanelekileyo, anikezela umxholo ojoliswe kubasebenzisi.
Ngelishwa, ezinye iiwebhsayithi kunye nabathengisi bee-intanethi baye bafumana ezinye izinto zeekhukhi. Bayakwazi kunye nokuqokelela ulwazi olubucayi olunolwazi olungasetyenziselwa kubasebenzisi bepropati abaneentengiso ezibonakala zifuna ukuba zijoliswe njani.
Iikhukhi zinikela ngezibonelelo ezimbalwa ezinobulumko ezenza ukukhangela kwiWebhsayithi kube lula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unokhathazeka ukuba ubuyimfihlo bakho bunokuphulwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyona into abasebenzisi bewebhu kufuneka bakhathazeke ngayo. Ikhukhi ayinakulimala.