Sibanzi:
Ngaba uke wathanda ukudala inkqubo ekwazi ukuyenza ikhofi yakho? Ukuba kunjalo, unokuba nomdla kwintsebenziswano yophuhliso lwe-microcontroller.
Abalawuli be-Microcontrollers badume ngokuba ngaba nzima ukwenza inkqubo; Injongo yeArduino kukudala indlela efikelelekayo yabaphuhlisi beefowuni ukungena kwilizwe leprogram yokulawula i-microcontroller. I-Arduino yi-microcontroller interface eyenziwe ngeprogram ye-Atmel ATmega, kunye nenkqubo yolwimi kunye nenkqubo yokudala i-logic kwi-chip.
Iprojekthi kunye neNsimbi:
I-Arduino iyimithombo evulekile, zombini kwisofthiwe kunye neenkcukacha ze-hardware, ukwenzela ukuba i-hobbyists idibanise iimodyuli ze-Arduino ezilula ngokwabo. Iimodyuli zeArduino zangaphambili ezidibeneyo zingathengwa kwaye zithengwa ngokuthobekileyo. I-hardware ifumaneka kwiifomati ezininzi ezininzi, ukusuka kwisicatshulwa esincinci esinqabileyo, ukuya kwiimodyuli eziphakamileyo zomhlaba. Imodi ephambili yokuxhumano lwekhompyutha isebenzisa i-USB, nangona i-Bluetooth, i-serial ne-ethernet ifom yezinto zikhoyo.
I-software ye-Arduino iyimithombo ekhululekile kunye nevulekile. Isicwangciso sesicwangciso sisekelwe kwiilwimi ezidumile. I-IDE isekelwe kwi-Processing, eyilwimi eyaziwayo phakathi kwabaqulunqi kunye nabatyikolisi. Ngokungafani nabaninzi be-microcontroller interfaces, i-Arduino i-platform-cross; inokuqhutywa kwi-Windows, Linux kunye ne-Macintosh OS X.
Izicelo:
I-Arduino ivumela abasebenzisi indlela elula yokudala izinto ezibandakanyekayo ezingathatha igalelo ukusuka kumatshini kunye neenzwa, nokulawula iziphumo zomzimba njengezibane, iimoto okanye i-actuator. Ngenxa yokuba ulwimi lusekelwe kwizikhokelo ezisetyenziswa kakuhle, i-Arduino inokusebenzisana nezinye isofthiwe kwikhompyutha njengeFlash okanye nakwi- API yewebhu njenge- Twitter .
Iiprojekthi:
Iqonga sele likhuthaze uluntu lwabaphuhlisi ababelana ngomsebenzi omkhulu ovulekileyo. Abathandekayo baye basebenzisa ukudala uluhlu olubanzi lweeprojekthi ezintsha, ezivela kubalawuli be-thermostat ye-software, kubantwana bokuhlola abazithumela izixwayiso ze-SMS , kwisibhamu sokudlala esitshisa rhoqo xa i- hashtag ethile isetyenziswe kwi-Twitter. Kwaye, kukho nephepha elipheleleyo leeprojekthi zeArduino zokulawula iifowuni zekhofi.
Kubaluleka kweArduino:
Nangona ezinye zeeprojekthi zeArduino zibonakala zingenangqiqo, iteknoloji iyibamba iqela leendlela eziza kubangela ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini. " I-intanethi yezinto " ibinzana eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswe kuluntu lwentlalo ukuchaza izinto zansuku zonke ezixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kwaye zikwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi. Iimitha zamandla zeMandla ngumzekelo osetyenziswa rhoqo, onokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwempahla ukugcina imali kumandla. Abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-intanethi yezinto zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesiqhelo esichazwe ngokungaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiWeb 3.0
Kwakhona, ingcamango ye -computer esebenzayo iyakhawuleza ibe yinto evamile. Umbono woluntu kunye nenqanaba lothuthuzelo luya kutshintsha ekudibaniseni iteknoloji kwizinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Inxalenye encinci yeArduino ivumela ukuba isetyenziswe kuzo zonke iintlobo zemihla ngemihla. Enyanisweni, i-Arduino LilyPad ifom yefayili ivumela amadivayisi ase-Arduino anxibayo.
Isixhobo soNcedo:
Iiprojekthi zeprojekti ezivulekileyo njenge-Arduino ezinciphisa umqobo wokungena kwabathuthukisi abafuna ukuzama izinto ezibandakanyekayo. Oku kuya kudala ithuba lokutshintshwa kwamanzi kunye nokuqalisa ukudala i-intanethi yezinto. Laba baqulunqa baya kuba nako ukubonisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye bahlole amadivaysi asebenzisanayo ngokusebenzisa i-platform ye-Arduino, ngaphambi kokudala umnikelo olungiselelwe umveliso. Olunye ulandelayo uMark Zuckerberg okanye uSteve Jobs unokufumana olunye usuku ukudala iindlela ezintsha zeekhompyutheni zokubambisana nehlabathi. Kuya kuba bubulumko ukubeka ingqalelo kule ndawo, kwaye i-Arduino yindlela enhle yokuba "udibanise iinzwane zakho" kwiimeko zokusebenzisana.