Ambalwa ama-franchise emidlalo afana ne-groundbreaking kunye ne-oddball yexesha elidlulileyo njengoluhlu lweWolfenstein . Okokuqala njengemidlalo yokuqala yokuzithemba, egcwele imiyalezo ye-2D yeskrini, "yaboleka" omnye umqhubi kwaye yatshintshwa ibe yichungechunge elitsha echazwe ngabaqhubi bokuqala abatsha, ekubeni yi-franchise esaziyo namhlanje. Ngokudlulileyo, yonke into yokungena kwi-franchise ukususela kuWolfenstein 3D ayikho ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona iicandelo ezimbini zeemidlalo zineendlela ezihluke ngokupheleleyo kunye nesitayela, into enye efana ngayo iinjongo zokubulala amaNazi.
1981 ukuya ku-1984 - Uchungechunge 1: Iimidlalo zokuQala zokuPhatha
Kwi-70s imakethe yekhompyutheni yaqala ukwandisa emakhaya, ngokuqala ngeek-self-kits kwii-hobbyists, kwiinkqubo zangaphambili. Njengokuba amakhasimende asekhompyutheni ekhayeni akhula, kwanjalo imfuno yesofthiwe, kwaye kubaluleke nakakhulu, imidlalo. Ngoko ngo-1978 u-Ed Zaron wavula i-MUSE Software kwaye waqesha umqeshwa wayo wokuqala, umprofeti uSilas Warner.
UWarner, owayengumdlali webhola ebingama-6 ft. 9 kunye nobunzima obungama-pounds angama-300, wayengumprofeti oqaqambileyo kwaye engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu wabeka i-MUSE kwimephu ngokudala i-computer yokuqala ye-teknoloji yokwenza i-computer ye-Apple II, "Izwi", yatshintshwa kwaye yenzelwa umdlalo wokuqala wobuqhophololo, i- Castle Wolfenstein .
Enye yemisebenzi ephambili yeChristian Wolfenstein yayiyindawo yokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwesinye i-Warner yendalo, "Inzwi" injini yomsindo we-Apple II, eyenza ibe ngumdlalo wokuqala wekhompyutheni ukudlala ingxoxo eqoshiwe xa ixutywa ngumcimbi wegeyimu, kodwa oko kwakungomnye wemiphumo yobugcisa yomdlalo. Iimpembelelo eziphambili kwiNqaba yezemidlalo zizisa uhlobo olutsha lwe-gameplay oluhlala ludume kakhulu namhlanje - I-Stealth.
Ngaphambi kokuba i- Assassin's Creed kunye ne- Metal Gear ifihla ngasese kwindawo, iNqaba yeWolfenstein yayinabalandeli abahamba ngamagqabi e-castle njengeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesi-2 yase-US Military Private, ephunyuka kwi-Ofisi ye-SS eyimfihlo. Ngomlinganiselo omncinane malunga ne-ammo, umsebenzi wawungenxa yokuba abadlali baxoshe kwi-cell yabo abangayifumananga, fumana izicwangciso ezifihliweyo zamaNazi ezifihliweyo kwesinye sezifuba ezininzi kulo lonke iinqaba, kwaye ubaleke ngaphandle kokubanjwa. Ukuba umgcini okanye i-SS uSoldier ukhangelele ukuba uyakuthi "Hlaba" kwaye kulwa.
Ngoxa iinjongo eziphambili kukungaphumeleli kunye nezicwangciso zeentshaba ezandleni, iNqabazane inomlinganiselo omangalisayo wokudlala umdlalo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulwa neentshaba, okokuqala kukubhukuba ngesibhamu ofumene kumzimba ofileyo ekuqaleni kwimidlalo, enye inokubetha ngeibrenade. Zombini iindidi zezixhobo zilinganiselwe, kodwa unokufumana izinto ezongezelelweyo ngokuphangela imizimba yezitha eziwileyo kunye nokukhangela izifuba. Izinto ziquka izibhengezo ze-bulletproof, i-ammo eyongezelelweyo kunye neekhiye.
Abadlali banokubamba iifom ze-SS kwiintshaba ezifa kwaye bahlasele iinqaba ezizungezile. Esi sicwangciso sisebenza xa sifika kubalindi abathandekileyo, kodwa xa sijongene neSoldier SS siya kubona ngokusebenzisa lakho iqhinga. I-SS Soldier iphambili kakhulu kunogada oyintloko. Ukongezelela ekubeni ngaba yingqiqo, banzima ukubetha kwimfazwe kwaye banokuhamba ukusuka kwesikrini ukuya kwesikrini njengoko baqhubeka nomdlali. Abagcini basisiseko bayakhohliswa kwaye bakhuphe phezulu, kunye kunye abakwazi ukushiya i-post-one-post post.
Isikrini ngasinye sisebenza njengegumbi elimiselweyo kwinqaba, kunye neendonga, isifuba esicatshungulwayo, iingcango kwamanye amagumbi kunye nabalindi (kunjalo). Kwakhona kunye nomendo wakho unokufumana ukutya kunye notywala. Nangona ukutya kungagcwalisi impilo yakho okanye kubonakala kungenayo impembelelo kumdlalo ngaphandle kokucima ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba utywala, utshwala obangela umdlali ukuba anxilise, okwenza kubekho ukuqhuma kompu kunye ne-grenade.
Ngamanye amaxesha abadlali baphumelela ngokuphumelela ngeenkqubo zamfazwe zamaNazi baqhubekela phambili kwizinga kwaye banokuphinda bahlaziye kunzima. Ukunyuswa ngamnye kukwandisa ubunzima, kodwa umdlalo wezemidlalo uhlala ufana. Amanqanaba aqala kwi-Private and progress to Caporal, Sergeant, uLieutenant, uCaptain, Colonel, Jikelele kunye noMas Marshal.
Castle Wolfenstein
Inqaba yaseWolfenstein yayiyinto enkulu ebetha i-MUSE eyayiminyaka emibili eyayibeka kwi -PC , i-Commodore 64 kunye ne- Atari intsapho ye-8-bit . Emva koko ngowe-1984 bakhululwa ixesha elide elilindileyo, iBeyond Castle Wolfenstein .
Okona kuninzi, umdlalo oyisiseko, imifanekiso , kunye ne-mechanics zifana neyokuqala, isiqhelo seSilas Warner kwiNqaba yeWolfenstein inabalandeli abafuna injongo ephezulu; ukungena kwi-secretary ye-Nazi ukuze abulale uHitler.
Njengamaninzi amaninzi, ezinye zeziphene ziyahlengahlengiswa kwaye iinkalo ezintsha zongezwa. Ngoxa i-Castle ifuna abadlali ukuba banqobe iintoba kuphela ngeenqwelo ezincinci okanye iibrenti, ngaphaya kwee-grenade kunye neentonga. Oku kuvumela ukulwa kudibaniswe ne-mechanical-based mechanics ngokuvumela umdlali ukuba abulale abalindi kunye namaSolisa ase-SS ngaphandle kokuqwalasela.
Enye into edibeneyo ngabagadi kunye nekhono lamasosha ukuvakala i-alamu, eziya kubiza ukuxhaswa kwezilwanyana. Ngelixa abadlali banokuqhubeka bejikeleza, umdlalo uquka inkqubo yokupasa apho i-SS Soldiers ingacela ukuba ibone amaphepha akho okuchonga. Oku kuvumela ukuba babone ngokugqithisa kwakho kwaye ubize i-alamu ngokulondoloza.
Ngaphandle kokuqala ukuqaliswa kwe-Apple II kunye ne-Commodore 64, kwaye iphathwe kwi-PC kunye ne-Atari intsapho ye-8-bit yeekhompyutha.
Ngeli xesha i- Castle Wolfenstein ibe yintlanzi, kwakungekho ngokwaneleyo ukugcina i-MUSE kwi-bankruptcy iminyaka emibini emva kokukhululwa kwayo. Inkampani kunye nazo zonke iipropati zayo zathengiswa kwiiNkcazo zeeNguquko, ngoko ngo-1988, iiNtetho ezahlukileyo zithengiswa bonke ubunini be-MUSE kuJack L. Vogt onamalungelo abo kuzo zonke izihloko zabo, kuquka iNqaba yeWolfenstein kunye neBeyond Castle Wolfenstein .
Uluhlu lwesalathisi, uSilas Warner, walahlekelwa isikhundla sakhe kwi-MUSE xa inkampani ihamba phantsi kweyokuqala ijikeleze kwi-MicroProse Software, Inc. apho wayesebenza kwizihloko ezifana ne-Airborn Ranger kunye ne-Red Storm Rising. Umdlalo wakhe wokugqibela, i-Terminator ye- CD ye- SEGA , ikhishwe yi-Virgin Games, Inc. ngo-1993.