Indlela yokwenza ngcono kunye nokuphucula ukuSebenza kweMifanekiso kunye neRhafu zesiHlabathi
Enye yeebhenkethi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusebenza komfanekiso wegeyimu yevidiyo yerhafu yesreyimu okanye izakhelo ngesibini. Umlinganiselo wesreyimu kumdlalo wevidiyo ubonisa ukuba kaninzi kangakanani umfanekiso owubonayo kwisikrini uhlaziyekile ukuvelisa umfanekiso kunye nokunyakaza kwempawu / ukunyakaza. Ireyithi yesreyithi isoloko ilandelwa kumafowuni ngesibini okanye kwi-FPS, (kungekhona ukudideka kunye nabaThunywa bokuQala bokuQala ).
Kukho izinto ezininzi eziya ekunqumeni isilinganiselo sesiteyimu somdlalo, kodwa njengento ezininzi kwi-teknoloji, into ephakamileyo okanye ekhawulezayo kukuba, bhetele. Ireyithi ephantsi kwiimidlalo zevidiyo kuza kubangela imiba eninzi enokuthi ivele kwixesha elingaphambili. Imizekelo yezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke ngamaxabiso aphantsi aquka ukunyakaza okanye ukunyakaza kwintsebenzo ngexesha lokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okubandakanya ukuhamba okukhulu / utyalo; Izikrini ezifuthiweyo ezenza kube nzima ukusebenzisana nomdlalo, kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Ireyithi yesreyithi i-FAQ echazwe apha ngezantsi inika iimpendulo kwiminye imibuzo ebalulekileyo ejikeleze amareyithi omdlalo weefayile zevidiyo, indlela yokulinganisa iifowuni ngemizuzwana kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ongazisebenzisayo ukuphucula umlinganiselo wesreyimu kunye nokusebenza kwemifanekiso yonke.
Yintoni echaza iRhafu yoKhokelo okanye amaFayile NgesiBini seMidlalo yeMidlalo?
Kukho inani lezinto ezifaka isandla kwisiteyimu sereyimu yesakhelo okanye amafowuni ngomsebenzi wesibini (FPS). Imimandla enokuchaphazela izinga lesreyimu yesiteyimu / ii-FPS ziquka:
• I-hardware yenkqubo, efana nekhadi lemifanekiso , i- motherboard , i- CPU kunye nememori
• Iimpawu zezobuGcisa nezisombululo ngaphakathi komdlalo
• Ikhowudi yomdlalo ihlelwe kakuhle kwaye iphuhliselwe ukusebenza kwemifanekiso.
Kule nqaku, siza kugxininisa kumaphuzu amabini okuqala njengezithuba zokugqibela ezisezandleni zethu njengoko sithembele kumqhubi wezemidlalo ukuba sibhale ikhowudi elungiselelwe imifanekiso kunye nokusebenza.
Iyona nkalo ebalulekileyo kunomlinganiselo wesilinganiselo semdlalo okanye ukusebenza kwe-FPS yikhadi lemifanekiso kunye ne-CPU. Ngokomgaqo-siseko, i-CPU yekhompyutha ithumela ulwazi okanye imiyalelo kwiiprogram, izicelo, kulo mzekelo, umdlalo, kwikhadi lemifanekiso. Ikhadi yemifanekiso iya kuthi, yenzeke, iqhube imiyalelo efunyenweyo, yenza umfanekiso uze uyithumele kwisebe yokubonisa.
Kukho ubudlelwane ngqo phakathi kwe-CPU kunye ne- GPU , ngokusebenza kwekhadi lakho lemifanekiso elixhomekeke kwi-CPU kunye nevesi levesi. Ukuba i-CPU inikwe amandla ayiyiyo ingqiqo yokuphucula ukuya kutshanje kunye nekharityhulam enkulu kakhulu ukuba ayiyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa onke amandla ayo okusebenza.
Akukho mgaqo oqhelekileyo wesigxina sokumisela ukuba yiyiphi i-Graphics Card / CPU engcono kakhulu kodwa ukuba i-CPU yayiyi-CPU ekupheleni kweenyanga ezili-18 ukuya ku-24 kunethuba elihle elisekupheleni kwezinto ezifunekayo. Enyanisweni, inxalenye efanelekileyo ye-hardware kwi-PC yakho mhlawumbi idlula i-hardware entsha kunye nengcono kwiinyanga ezi-0-3 zokuthengwa. Inqakrazo ukuzama nokufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo nemigca yemifanekiso kunye nesisombululo.
Ziziphi iifayile ezilinganiselayo okanye amaFowuni NgesiBini Sivumelekile kwiiVidiyo / iikhompyutheni?
Uninzi lweemidlalo zevidiyo namhlanje ziphuhliswa ngenjongo yokushaya isreyimu yesilinganiselo sama-60 fps kodwa naphakathi kwe-30 fps ukuya kwi-60 fps ithathwa njengamkelekileyo. Oko akuthi ukuba le midlalo ayikwazi ukugqithisa ama-fps angama-60, eqinisweni, abaninzi banokwenza, kodwa nantoni na engaphantsi kwe-30 fps, imifanekiso ingaqala ukuba yi-chippy kwaye ibonise ukungabi nesikhuthazo sokuhamba.
Iifowuni zangempela kwisibini ezithathayo ziyahlukahluka kulo lonke umdlalo ngokusekelwe kwi-hardware kwaye oko kwenzeka ntoni kumdlalo kunoma yimuphi umzuzu. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-hardware, njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili kwikhadi lakho lemifanekiso kunye ne-CPU iya kudlala indima kwiifowuni ngesibini kodwa kwakhona iliso lakho linokuchaphazela i-FPS enokukwazi ukuyibona. Abaninzi bee-LCD abagadiweyo bahlelwa ngezinga lokuhlaziywa kwe-60Hz lithetha into engaphaya kwe-FPS ezingama-60 ayiyi kubonakala.
Ukudibanisa ne-hardware yakho, imidlalo efana ne- Doom (2016) , Ukuqhathaniswa kweMfazwe , iMpi ye-Battlefield 1 kunye nabanye abanemifanekiso eqhelekileyo yokutshintshwa kwamanyathelo kunokuchaphazela i-FPS ye-game ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto ezihambayo, i-physics yemidlalo kunye nokubala, indawo ye-3D kunye nokunye. Imidlalo emitsha nayo inokufuna iinguqulelo eziphezulu zeModeX shader imodeli ekwazi ukuxhasa, ukuba imodeli ye-shader ayifumanekanga yi-GPU ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenza kakubi, isantya sobunzima okanye ukungahambelani.
Ndingayilinganisa njani i-Frames Rate okanye amaFele NgesiBini seMdlalo kwiKhompyutha yam?
Kukho izixhobo kunye nezicelo ezifumanekayo ukuba ulinganise isantya seesakhelo okanye amafowuni ngesibini kumdlalo wevidiyo ngexesha udlala. Eyona nto idume kakhulu kwaye enye ininzi ithathwa ngokuba yona nto ibhetele ibizwa ngokuba yiFraps. I-Fraps iyisicelo esisodwa esisebenzayo emva kwemidlalo yimuphi umdlalo osebenzisa i-DirectX okanye i-OpenGL iifayile zeGrafti (i-Application Programming Interface) kwaye isebenza njengobuncedo bokubonakalisa oza kubonisa iifayile zakho zangoku ngeesibini kunye nokulinganisela i-FPS phakathi kokuqala nokuphela ngongoma. Ukongeza kwi-benchmarking functional Fraps ibuye isebenze ngokuthwebula imifanekiso-skrini yemidlalo kunye nexesha langempela, ukukhishwa kwevidiyo kumdlalo. Nangona usebenzo olupheleleyo lweeFraps alukhululekile, banikezela ngesiqendu samahhala kunye nokunciphisa okuquka ukulinganiswa kwe-FPS, imizuzwana engama-30 okubanjwa kwevidiyo kunye ne-.bmp skrini.
Kukho ezinye izicelo ezingasetyenziswayo ngaphandle kwe-Bandicam, kodwa uya kugqiba ukuhlawula abo kunye nokuba ufuna umsebenzi opheleleyo.
Ndingenza njani i-hardware okanye izicwangciso zegeyimu ukuphucula i-Frame Rate, i-FPS kunye nokusebenza?
Njengoko kuchazwe kumbuzo odlulileyo ngasentla kukho izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ongayenza ukuphucula isreyimu yesakhelo / izakhelo ngesibini kunye nokusebenza jikelele komdlalo 1. Ukuphucula i-hardware yakho okanye 2. Lungisa izicwangciso zemizobo yemidlalo. Njengoko ukuphucula i-hardware yakho kunikwe ukuphucula ukusebenza siza kugxininisa kwiimpawu zeefayile zemifanekiso ezahlukeneyo nokuba zinokukunceda njani okanye zinciphise ukusebenza kunye nomlinganiselo wesreyimu yomdlalo.
Ubuninzi befayile, i- DirectX / i-OpenGL imidlalo yePC namhlanje ihamba kunye nesigqibo sesicatshulwa esingagqityiweyo sokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-hardware yakho kwaye nethemba lakho lokubala kwe-FPS. Emva kokufakela, ezininzi iimidlalo ziza kuzibona ngokuzenzekelayo i-PC hardware efakwe kwaye isetyenziswe izicwangciso zemizobo yemidlalo ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenza kakuhle. Ngaloo nto kuthiwa kukho izinto ezithile abasebenzisi abangayenza ukuze bancede ukuphucula ukusebenza komgangatho wesantya ngakumbi.
Kulula ukutsho ukuba ukwehlisa zonke izicwangciso ezifunyenwe kwisetyenzisi seemifanekiso zemidlalo ziza kunika ukusebenza ngenxa yokuba kuya kwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ukuba abaninzi abantu bafuna ukufumana ibhalansi yokusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwimeko yabo yokudlala. Uluhlu olungezantsi luquka ezinye izicwangciso zemizobo eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwimidlalo emininzi eyenziwa ngesandla ngumsebenzisi.
Izicwangciso zeGraphics eziqhelekileyo
Okungadibananga nokuthethathethana
Ulwaphulo-mthetho , olubizwa ngokuba yi-AA, luyikhompyutha ekuphuhliseni imifanekiso yekhompyutheni ukulungelelanisa imiphetho emigxobhozo okanye emagqabini. Uninzi lwethu sele sihlangabezane nale mifanekiso yekhompyutheni yekhompyutheni okanye ikhethiweyo, yintoni iAA eyenza nganye yepikseli kwisikrini sakho ithatha isampuli yamaphikseli azungezile kwaye uzama ukudibanisa ukuze ibonakale ihamba kakuhle. Imidlalo emininzi ikuvumela ukuba uguqule i-AA okanye ucime kunye nokubeka isampula ye-AA yesampula evezwe njenge-2x AA, i-4x AA, i-8x AA njalonjalo. Kungcono ukusetha i-AA ngokubambisana nesisombululo sakho segrafti / esweni. Izigqibo eziphezulu zinamaphikseli amaninzi kwaye zifuna kuphela i-2x AA yeemifanekiso ezibonakalayo zihamba kakuhle kwaye ziqhuba kakuhle ngelixa izigqibo ezincinci zingadinga ukuba zibekwe kwi-8x ukuze zilungise izinto. Ukuba ukhangele inzuzo yokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuhla okanye ukuguqula iAA ngokupheleleyo kufuneka kukunike amandla.
Ukuhlunga kweAnisotropic
Kwiifayile zekhompyutheni ze-3D, ngokuqhelekileyo imeko yokuba izinto ezikude kwindawo ye-3D ziza kusebenzisa umgangatho ophantsi weemephu zemibala ezingabonakala zixakile ngelixa izinto ezisondeleyo zisebenzisa iimephu zeempawu zokumgangatho ophezulu ukuze zifumane iinkcukacha. Ukubonelela ngeemephu eziphezulu zokuthambisa kuzo zonke izinto kwiimeko ze-3D zingaba nefuthe elikhulu kumsebenzi jikelele wegrafti kwaye apho i-Anisotropic Filtering, okanye i-AF, isilungiselelo singena.
I-AF ifana ngokufanayo ne-AA ngokwemimiselo yenkqubo kunye nokuba yintoni enokuyenza ukuphucula ukusebenza. Ukunciphisa isilungiso sinokungalungi njengokuba ngaphezulu kombono uza kusebenzisa ukubonakala kobunqamlezo obuncitshisiweyo obubonakala ngathi kufutshane nezinto zibonakala ziphazamisekile. Imilinganiselo yeesampula ze-AF ingaba phakathi nendawo ukusuka kwi-1x kuya kwi-16x kwaye ukulungiswa kwesi silungiselelo kunokuphucula ngokuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwekhadi elidala lemifanekiso; Esi silungiselelo siba ngaphantsi kwesizathu sokwenziwa komsebenzi kumakhadi emifanekiso emitsha.
Dweba umgama / Ummandla wokubukela
Ukubeka umgama wendlela yokujonga okanye ukujonga umgama kunye nensimu yezetyenziso zetekisi zisetyenziselwa ukucacisa oko uza kuzibona kwiskrini kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kubini abaqalayo nabasithathu abatsha. Ukudweba okanye ukujonga indlela yokumgama isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba ubude ububona kumgama ngelixa inkalo yombono ichaza ngaphezulu kombono wendlela yomgangatho we-FPS. Kwimeko yokudweba umgama kunye nensimu yombono, phezulu ukubeka iindlela iindlela zekhadi lemifanekiso kuya kufuneka zisebenze kanzima ukunikezela nokubonisa umbono, nangona kunjalo, impembelelo, inxalenye enkulu, imele ibe yinto encinci kangako ekunciphiseni ubona ubuninzi bereyithi yefreyimu ephuculweyo okanye izakhelo ngesibini.
Ukukhanyisa / izithunzi
Iimvulo kwimidlalo yevidiyo zifaka isandla ekujongeni kunye nokuvakalelwa komdlalo, kwengeza ingqiqo kwindali ekuxelelwa kwiskrini. Iimpawu zokumgangatho wezithunzi zichaza indlela ecacileyo okanye ngokuqinisekileyo izithunzi ziya kujonga kumdlalo. Impembelelo yale nto inokuhluka ukusuka kwimeko ukuya kwindawo esekelwe kwinani lezinto kunye nokukhanyisa kodwa ingaba negalelo elikhulu kumsebenzi wonke. Nangona izithunzi zingenza indawo ibonakale kakhulu, mhlawumbi isicwangciso sokuqala sokunciphisa okanye ukucima inzuzo yokusebenza xa usebenzisa ikhadi elidala lemifanekiso.
Isigqibo
Isimo sokusombulula isisombululo sisekelwe kwinto ekhoyo kumdlalo kunye nokubeka iliso. Iphakamileyo isisombululo ngcono ukuba imifanekiso iyakubheka, zonke ezo pixels ezongezelelweyo zongeza iinkcukacha kwiimeko kunye nezinto eziphucula ukubonakala kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, izisombululo eziphezulu ziza ne-trade-off, kuba kukho iipekseli ezininzi zokubonisa kwisikrini, ikhadi elihlukileyo lifuna ukusebenza nzima ukwenzela ukuba kunikwe yonke into kwaye ngaleyo ndlela inganciphisa ukusebenza. Ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kwezigqibo kumdlalo kuyindlela echanekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nesreyithi yesreyithi, kodwa ukuba uqhele ukudlala kwiinqunto eziphezulu kwaye ubona iinkcukacha ezingakumbi ufuna ukujonga ezinye iindlela ezifana nokucima i-AA / AF okanye ukulungisa izibane / izithunzi.
Ingcaciso yoMgca / Umgangatho
Iimpawu kumagama elula kunokucingwa ngathi njengephephadonga lemifanekiso yekhompyutheni. Ziyimifanekiso ebeka phezu kwezinto / imizekelo kwimifanekiso. Esi simiso ngokuqhelekileyo asinakuchaphazela umlinganiselo wesreyimu somdlalo kakhulu, ukuba kukho konke ukukhuseleka ukuba ubekwe kumgangatho ophezulu kunezinye izicwangciso ezifana nokukhanyisa / izithunzi okanye i-AA / AF.