Imisebenzi yoMlilo Iingcebiso Zamafoto

Indlela yokudubula iifoto zomlilo ngoJulayi wesine

Abacimi bomlilo kunye neengcali eziqhumayo ziza kukuxelela ukuba izixhobo zomlilo ziba ngumsebenzi onobungozi omele wenziwe kuphela phantsi kolawulo lweengcali.

Abasebenzi bezithuba ezingxamisekileyo baya kukuxelela ukuba ezo ngcali zichanekile.

Kukho enye indlela yokudubula umlilo kunye nokukhuseleka ngexesha elifanayo: Sebenzisa ikhamera yakho yedijithali ukudubula iifoto zomlilo. Ukufotwa komlilo kungaba yinto yokuzonwabisa yokubambisa abaqalayo kunye nabangaphakathi beefoto ezizibophelela ngemifanekiso emangalisayo yeSibhiyozo ze-4 okanye ezinye izihlandlo zomlilo.

Nazi izipho zomlilo ezithatha iifoto ezokukunceda ukudubula ezinye iimifanekiso ezimangalisayo ngexesha leMigubho yoSuku lwe-Independence. Funda ngezi ngcebiso zomlilo kunye nokuhlala ukhuselekile ngexesha le-4 kaJulayi.

1. Izixhobo. Qinisekisa ukuba unakho konke okukufunayo, kubandakanywa amakhadi omemori , iibhetri ezongezelelweyo kunye nee-tripods. Amathuba alungileyo kufuneka upake isithuthi kude nalapho udubula khona iifoto zakho zomlilo, ngoko cwangcisa phambili ukuba uqiniseke ukuba unesisetyenziswa esibalulekileyo. Kwakhona, faka i-flashlight encane okanye ipenlight ukukunceda wenze utshintsho kwisethingi kwikhamera yakho emnyama.
2. Indawo. Enye yeengcebiso eziphambili zokubasa umlilo ngomlilo - kwaye enye yezinto ezigqithiseleyo - isebenza ngaphambi kwexesha ukufumanisa indawo efanelekileyo yokudubula iifoto zomlilo. Kucacile ukuba, kufuneka ufumane indawo engenanto yemithi, izakhiwo ezide, kunye neengcingo ezigqithiseleyo ezingonakalisa isithombe sakho. Nangona kunjalo, ufanele uqinisekise ukuba umoya usempilweni yakho njengoko ubhekane nemiboniso yomlilo. Emva koko, umoya uya kuthwala umsi ukusuka kuwe, unike ikhamera yakho ibhentshi ecacileyo yezixhobo zomlilo. Zama ukukhetha indawo kakuhle kwabanye abantu, ngaloo ndlela ugweme ukuba nekhanda eliphosiweyo okanye umntu ohamba eputsheni lakho.
3. Indawo, kwakhona. Izinto ezininzi zomlilo zibonisa ukuba zenzeke kufuphi nezakhiwo zembali okanye ezinye iziganeko eziziwayo. Ukuba unako ukubeka iifoto zakho zomlilo ngeempawu eziphambili kwimvelaphi yempuphu, unokuphela ngesithombe esithakazelisayo.

1. Gcwalisa i-flash. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka amanye amalungu omndeni ngaphambili kwezithombe zakho zomlilo, zama ukutshisa i- flash filling eyokhanyisa abantu kufuphi nekhamera ngelixa lifumanisa i-fireworks kwimvelaphi. Ingaba yinto ekhohlakeleyo kwixesha lokuvala isivinini ngale ndlela, ukuze ufune ukuzama amaqhosha amaninzi kwiimpawu zokuvalela ezahlukeneyo ukufumana ukudubula okulungileyo. Ngaphandle koko, qinisekisa ukuba i-flash ivaliwe.
2. Yiya kwinqanaba. Ininzi ngokuzenzekelayo, iphuzu kunye nokudubula iikhamera aziqhelanga ngokukhawuleza ukukhangela izibilini zomlilo. Iikhamera ezinjalo azikwazi ukubeka i-exposure kunye ne-shutter isivinini ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yobume obungabonakaliyo xa i-fireworks ibonakala esibhakabhakeni kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya kwimililo kukhanya kakhulu kwaye akuhlali ixesha elide. Ezinye iingongoma kunye nokudubula iikhamera zinokukhethwa komlilo kwiimodem zendawo, ezingadala iifoto ezintle. Nangona kunjalo, inketho ethembekileyo kukulawula ngokukhawuleza isivinini sokuvalwa kunye nokuvezwa. Ngekhamera yokugxilwa kwincwadi, qiniseka ukubeka ingqwalasela kummandla ongaphantsi.
3. Umgangatho ophezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba ubeka ikhamera yakho kwisethingi esiphezulu sezinga eliphezulu. Sebenzisa ezininzi izigqibo malunga nezithombe zomlilo.

1. Sebenzisa izicwangciso ze-ISO eziphantsi. Ngenxa yobungakanani bokukhanya ekugqibeleni umlilo, kukulungele ukusebenzisa i- ISO ephantsi yokumisela okuya kunciphisa ukukhanya okushaya umtshini wesithombe. Into ephakathi kwe-ISO 50 kunye ne-ISO 200 idla ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ulungele ukulungiswa kwe-ISO ngesandla.
2. Qiniseka. Njalo sebenzisa i-tripod ukudubula iifoto zomlilo. Ngenxa yesantya esicothayo sokufakela imithwalo yomlilo, ezo zibhozo zithinteka ngokukrakra kwekhamera, okukhokelela kwiifoto eziphazamisayo. Nangona imifanekiso yokuzinzisa imifanekiso ekwakhiwe kwiinkhamera ezininzi ezintsha azikwazi ukunqoba ingxaki kwi-camera ye-shake with slow shutter speed. I-tripod kuphela inokubamba ikhamera ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.
3. Isikhathi. Xa uzama ukukhawuleza ixesha lomlilo ogqityiweyo ukugqithisa kakuhle, ungadinga uvavanyo kunye nephutha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza ngokusemandleni ukuvula i-shutter xa uvalele ukuqaliswa kwegobolondo emoyeni. Zama ukugcina i-shutter ivulekile yonke into. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba kunzima ukuba kukho iziqhamo ezininzi zenzeke ngexesha elifanayo, ezinokuphazamisa ukugqitywa kokuqala ozama ukuzenza. Zama iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukileyo ukufumanisa oko kusebenza ngokusemandleni ngexesha lomlilo othile.

1. Vula i-shutter ngokugcwele. Enye inkohliso ongayisebenzisa kukuba uvule i-shutter ngokugcwele (ngokubeka isivinini se-shutter kwi "bulb") kwaye ubeke iqela lebhodi elimnyama phezu kwelensi ukuvimba bonke ukukhanya kwangaphandle. Emva koko susa ikhadibhodi xa ufuna ukutyhila ifoto uze ubuyisele ikhadibhodi xa ufuna ukuyeka ukutyhila. Ukuba ukwenza oku amaxesha amaninzi, unokubamba ezininzi izixhobo zomlilo kwisakhelo esisodwa. Emva kokuba unani lezinto ezifunayo, vala i- shutter . Qaphela nje ukuba ungayibambi ikhamera xa uhambisa isahluko sekhadibhodi.
2. Sebenzisa okude. Ukuba unokude okanye ukukhutshwa kwekhefu ongawusebenzisa ukutshisa i-shutter, kuya kuncitshisa kakhulu amathuba okuba udibanise ikhamera kwaye uchithe iphosi ngokukhupha ikhamera kwi-tripod.
3. Ithemba ngelinye inhlanhla. Ngemifanekiso yokuqhumisa umlilo, inhlanhla idlala indima. Ngomlilo omkhulu ubonisa, awunakwazi ukuba yintoni i-burst ekhangeleka ngathi iya kubonakala ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye ingavela naphi na esibhakabhakeni. Zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvala izicwangciso kunye nezicwangciso zokungcola, ukuze unike ithuba elihle lokufumana ezinye izitho eziphezulu.