Namhlanje kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-Linux ngaphandle kokunxibelelana kakhulu nomgca womyalelo kodwa kukho izihlandlo ezininzi apho ukwenza into usebenzisa umgca womyalelo kulula kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokubonisa.
Umzekelo womyalelo onokuwusebenzisa rhoqo ukusuka kumgca wolawulo uyifumana ukufumana okukhoyo ukufaka isofthiwe ngaphakathi kwezabelo zeDebian kunye noBuntu.
Ukuze ufake isoftware usebenzisa i-tap-get you need to be a user who has permissions enough to do so.
Enye yezinto zokuqala zokusebenzisa abasebenzisi bee-desktop ezidumile ze-Linux ezifana ne-Ubuntu kunye ne-Mint bafunde ngothando.
Umyalelo wothando uvumela ukuba usebenze nayiphi na umyalelo njengomnye umsebenzisi kwaye uyasetyenziswa ukuphakamisa iimvume ukwenzela ukuba umyalelo uqhutywe njengomlawuli (obizwa ngegama leLuxu owaziwa njengomsebenzisi wezityalo).
Oku kulungile kwaye kulungile kodwa ukuba uya kuqhuba uchungechunge lwemiyalelo okanye kufuneka usebenze njengomnye umsebenzisi kwixesha elide elide ngoko ufunayo umyalelo.
Esi sikhokelo sizokubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa umyalelo kwaye uza kunika ulwazi malunga nokutshintsha okukhoyo.
Shintsha Umsebenzisi Umsuka
Ukuze utshintshele kumsebenzisi wengcambu kufuneka uvule isigxina ngokucindezela i-ALT kunye ne-T ngexesha elinye.
Indlela oyitshintshela ngayo umsebenzisi weengcambu ahluke. Umzekelo kwimida esekelwe kwi-Ubuntu efana neLinux Mint, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu kunye neLubuntu kufuneka uguqule usebenzisa umyalelo wothando njengendlela elandelayo:
sudo su
Ukuba usebenzisa i-distribution eyakuvumela ukuba usethe iphasiwedi ye-root xa ufaka ukusasazwa ngoko unokusebenzisa nje oku kulandelayo:
su
Ukuba ugijime umyalelo ngothando, uya kucelwa iphasiwedi ye- sudo kodwa ukuba ugijime umyalelo njengokuba uya kufuneka ukufaka iphasiwedi yengcambu.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo utshintshile kwi-root type yomsebenzisi umyalelo olandelayo:
ndingubani
Umyalelo we-whoami uxelela ukuba yeyiphi umsebenzisi osebenzayo ngoku.
Indlela yokutshintshela omnye umsebenzisi kunye nokujongana nengqongileyo yabo
Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa ungasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha kwenye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi.
Ngokomzekelo, cinga udale umsebenzisi omtsha obizwa ngokuba ngumncedisi usebenzisa umyalelo we-useradd ngolu hlobo:
sudo useradd -m ted
Oku kuya kudala umsebenzisi obizwa ngokuba yi-ted kwaye uza kudala i-home directory ye-ted ebizwa ngokuba yi-ted.
Uya kufuneka ubeke iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ye-ted ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
kudlula
Umyalelo ongentla ungakucela ukuba udale uze uqinisekise iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti ye-ted.
Ungatshintshela kwi-akhawunti ye-ted usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
sithatha
Njengoko umi umyalelo ongentla ungakunena nje nge-ted kodwa awuyi kufakwa kwifolda yekhaya yokuvavanya kwaye nayiphi na isethingi esongeziweyo kwifayili ye .bashrc ayiyi kulayishwa.
Kodwa unganokungena kwi-intanethi kwaye usebenzise imo esebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
zixhomekeke
Ngeli xesha xa ungena ngemvume njenge-ted uza kufakwa kwi-directory yendlu yakho.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokukubona oku kusebenze ngokugcwele yongeza uncedo lwe-screenfetch kwi-akhawunti yomsebenzisi.
Ukufeza Umyalelo Emva kokutshintsha iiAkhawunti zomsebenzisi
Ukuba ufuna ukutshintshela kwenye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kodwa unokuqhuba umyalelo ngokukhawuleza xa ushintshela ukusebenzisa -c ukutshintsha ngokulandelayo:
su -c screenfetch - ted
Kulo myalelo ungentla uguqula umsebenzisi, i -ccfetch isebenzisa umthombo wesikrini kwaye ishintshela kwi-akhawunti ye-ted.
Adhoc Switches
Ndibonisile ukuba ungatshintshela njani kwenye i-akhawunti kwaye unika indawo efana nayo usebenzisa i-switch.
Ukugqiba ungasebenzisa oku okulandelayo:
-i
ukungena
Ungakwazi ukuqhuba igoboloni eyahlukileyo ukusuka kokungagqibekanga xa utshintsha umsebenzisi ngokunikezela--shintsha njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:
su -s -
ukuxhamla -
Ungalondoloza izicwangciso zendawo ngoku ngokusebenzisa oku kutshintshiweyo:
su -m
su -p
ukulungelelaniswa kwendalo
Isishwankathelo
Abasebenzisi abaninzi abasisigxina baya kufumana kunye nomyalelo we-sudo ukuqhuba imiyalelo eneemfanelo eziphakamileyo kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuchitha ixesha elide elingene ngemvume njengomnye umsebenzisi ongawusebenzisa umyalelo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele nangona oko kuyilungileyo ukuqhuba kuphela njenge-akhawunti kunye neemvume ozifunayo emsebenzini. Ngamanye amagama musa ukuqhuba yonke imiyalelo njengengcambu.