01 ka 09
I-Boot ye-Windows 8.1 kunye no-Debian Jessie
Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza i-Windows 8.1 kunye neDebian Jessie (inguqu yakutshanje) kwikhompyutyana ene-UEFI inikwe amandla.
Le nqubo ibonakala iyinqaba xa kuthelekiswa namanye ama-Linux ukusasazwa ukuba akunakwenzeka (okanye kulula) ukuqala kwi-Debian ye-Debian kwi-computer ye-UEFI.
Ndiza kubhala isikhokelo esibonisa indlela yokufumana iDebbian ngaphandle kokuhamba ngewebhusayithi yazo eyinkimbinkimbi . Esi sikhokelo sisebenzisa ukhetho olu-3 olukhethiweyo lwenketho. Isizathu salokhu kukuba iidiski eziphilayo azisebenzi kunye ne-UEFI kwaye i-Debian USB epheleleyo yi-download enkulu kakhulu.
Nantsi inqobo yenkqubo ofuna ukuyilandela ukwenzela ukuba iDebbie isebenze kakuhle kunye neWindows 8.1.
- Ukugcina zonke iifayile kunye neWindows ( Okubaluleke kakhulu)
- Nciphisa i-Windows partition yakho ukushiya indawo kwiDebian
- Vala ibhoot ngokukhawuleza
- Khuphela i-Debian Jessie Netinst ISO
- Landa iWindows32
- Faka uDebian Jessie kwi-USB drive usebenzisa iWindows32.
- Qalisa kwi-Debian Jessie yefayile efakile
- Faka iDebian
Le nkqubo inokuthatha iiyure eziliqela kuxhomekeke kwi-intanethi yakho.
1. Phinda Ukhuphe Zonke Iifayile Zakho kunye neWindows
Andizange ndive ngathi kuyimfuneko kukuxelela ukuba ubuyisele iifayile zakho kunye ne-Windows kwimo engaphambi kokuba uqale kulolu hambo.
Nangona ukufakela okusemgangathweni kwandile ngakumbi kunokuba ndikulindela kumanyathelo okuqala okukhupha i-installer akuzange ndizalise ngokuzithemba.
Buyisa yonke into. Njani?
Landela le khokelo ebonisa indlela yokugcina zonke iifayile zakho kunye ne-Windows 8.1 .
Kukho izikhokelo zenye indlela ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa iMacrium Cinga ngolu hlobo:
- Indlela yokwenza i-Windows 8 yokubuyisela iDrayivu
- 8 Iiprogram zoLondolozo lwezeNtengiso ezilungileyo
Unokuba ufuna ukukhangela uphawu kweli phepha ngaphambi kokucofa kwikhonkco xa ungeke ufumane indlela yakho yokubuya.
2. Nciphisa iSahlulo sakho seWindows
I-installer ye-Debian ilungile xa ifika ekufumaneni indawo yokuzifaka yona ngokwazo kodwa kufuneka ube nendawo yamahhala.
Ukuba unesiseko seWindows 8.1 kuphela ukuba iWindows ithatha yonke indawo yamahhala.
Ngoko udala njani indawo yamahhala?
Landela esi sikhokelo sokunciphisa ukwahlula kweWindows
Cofa kwitolo ukuze uhambe kwiphepha elilandelayo le khokelo.
02 we-09
I-Boot ye-Windows 8.1 kunye no-Debian Jessie
3. Vala i-Off Fast Boot
Ukuze ukwazi ukuqala kwi-drive drive ye-USB uzakufuna ukucima i-boot ngokukhawuleza (eyaziwa nangokuqala kokuqalisa).
Ukucofa kwesokudla kwikhoneni elingezantsi lasekhohlo ukukhupha imenyu kwaye nqakraza kwi "ukhetho lwamandla".
Cofa kwi "Khetha okukhethwa kukho inkinobho yamandla" ukhetho kwicala lasekhohlo "kwindlela yokukhetha amandla" window.
Skrolela phantsi ezantsi kwefestile uze uhlawule ibhokisi ethi "Vula ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza".
4. Khuphela i-Debian NetInst ISO
Qiniseka ukuba ulanda ifayile echanekileyo njengoko isikhokelo sonke sisekelwe kwi-Deo Network Installer ISO.
Ukuba ulayishe iDiskri ehlala i disk uza kulubala ukuze usebenze kwikhompyuter e-UEFI kwaye kunzima ukufaka.
Ukutyelela i-https: //www.debian.org/ kunye nekona eliphezulu lasekunene (kwibhanki) uza kubona ikhonkco "Landa i-Debian 8.1-32/64 encinci ye-PC Network Installer).
Cofa kwikhonkco kwaye ifayili izakukhuphela. Ingama-megabyte angaphezu kwama-200 ngobukhulu.
5. Ukukhuphela uze ufake iThuluzi lokuTyekisa iWin32 Disk
Ukuze udale i-UEFI bootable iDisbian USB drive, kufuneka ukhusele iWindows32.
Cofa apha ukukhuphela isixhobo.
Chofoza kabini kwifayili elandelwe ukuvula i-installer kwaye ulandele le nyathelo ukufaka isofthiwe:
- Cofa "ngokulandelayo" ukugqitha umyalezo owamkelekileyo
- Yamkela isivumelwano kwaye nqakraza "ngokulandelayo"
- Cofa "ngokulandelayo" ukukhetha indawo yeefayile
- Cofa "ngokulandelayo" ukuwamkela okungafaniyo kwindlela yokuqalisa imenyu
- Cofa "ngokulandelayo" ukudala uphawu kwideskithophu
- Cofa "fakela"
- Ungaqwalasela ibhokisi lokukhangela elithi "readme"
- Cofa "qedisa" ukuqalisa isicelo.
Isikhokelo siyaqhubeka kwiphepha elilandelayo
03 ka 09
I-Boot ye-Windows 8.1 kunye no-Debian Jessie
6. Yenza i-UEFI Bootable Debian USB Drive
Xa i-Win32 Disk Imaging Tool iye yagqiba ukukhuphela, faka i-USB drive engenabala kwenye yeechwep ze-USB kwikhompyuter yakho.
Ukuba i-Win32 Disk Imaging Tool ayilunayifayile, qhosha kabini kwisithonjana sedeskithophu ukuyiqala.
Cofa kwi icon yefolda uze utshintshe uhlobo lwefayile kwifayile "khetha umfanekiso weskrini" ukubonisa zonke iifayile.
Jonga kwiifolda yokulandwa uze ukhethe ifayile yeDebian elandelwe ukusuka kwisinyathelo 4.
Qiniseka ukuba ifowuni ibonisa ileta ye-USB drive.
Cofa kwiqhosha elithi "Bhala" ukubhala i disk.
7. Qalisa kwi-Debian Graphical Installer
Yonke le misebenzi kwaye asizange sitshintshele kwi-Debian okwamanje. Oku kuya kutshintsha.
Qala kabusha iWindows ngeli xesha ubambe iqhosha lokushiya.
Imenyu ye-UEFI boot kufuneka ibonakale (ifana nomfanekiso ongentla).
Khetha "Sebenzisa ifowuni" kwaye ukhethe "I-EFI USB Drive".
Isikhokelo siyaqhubeka kwiphepha elilandelayo.
04 we-09
I-Boot ye-Windows 8.1 kunye no-Debian Jessie
8. Faka iDebian
Ngethemba, isikrini esifana nesinye ngasentla kufuneka sibonakale.
Ndingathanda ukuxolisa ngobungakanani bemifanekiso ukusuka kweli nqanaba. Baye bathathwa ngekhamera yefowuni ye- Samsung Galaxy S4 kuba i-installer Debian yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthatha i-screenshots naphezu kokuba kukho inkcenkceshe yeskrini.
Qaphela ukuba xa isikrini esasentla sibonakala qiniseka ukuba sithi "I-Debian GNU / Linux Menu ye-UEFI yokufaka". Inxalenye ephambili igama elithi "UEFI".
Xa imenyu ibonakala ukukhetha "I-Graphical Install" inketho.
Inyathelo 1 - Khetha uLwimi lokuFakela
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukukhetha ulwimi lofakelo. Ndineenkinga kweli nqaku apho imouse ayisebenzi.
Ndasebenzisa iintolo ezisezantsi nezisezantsi ukukhetha "isiNgesi" kwaye ucinezela ukubuya / faka ukhiye ukuqhubela phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
Inyathelo 2 - Uluhlu lweeNkqubo zokuFaka
Uludwe lwamanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekufakeni iDebian luya kubonakala. Cofa kwi "qhubeka" (okanye ukuba ngathi kum mouse yakho ayisebenzanga cindezela ukhiye wokubuya, ukunyaniseka, ndikrokreza imouse yangaphandle endaweni yam i-trackpad ingase isebenze).
Inyathelo 3 - Khetha i-Timezone yakho
Uluhlu lweendawo luya kubonakala. Khetha apho ufumane khona (kungekhona apho uvela khona) njengoko kusetyenziswa ukusekela iwashi.
Cofa u "Qhubeka".
Inyathelo 4 - Lungiselela i-Keyboard
I-installer ye-Debian ibonakala inezikrini ezingapheliyo ezibonisa wena okanye uludwe lwamanye amazwe okanye ulwimi.
Eli xesha uceliwe ukuba ukhethe ulwimi lwebhodibhodi. Khetha ulwimi lwakho uze uchofoze "Qhubeka".
Esi sikhokelo siyaqhubeka kwiphepha elilandelayo.
05 ka 09
I-Boot ye-Windows 8.1 kunye no-Debian Jessie
Inyathelo 5 - Hlola i-Hardware ye-Intanethi
Akuyena wonke umntu oza kufumana esi sikrini. Kubonakala ngathi ndibenomqhubi olahlekileyo kwaye le nkcenkces yabuzwa ukuba ngaba ndineendaba ezikhoyo zokufaka umqhubi. Andizange ndikhethe "Hayi" kwaye ndikhethile "Qhubeka".
Inyathelo 6 - Lungiselela iNethiwekhi
Uluhlu lwee-interfaces zenethiwekhi luya kuvela. Kwimeko yam, bekuyi-controller ye-ethernet (i-intanethi yocingo) okanye i-adapter yenethiwekhi engenazintambo.
Ndikhethile i-adapter yenethiwekhi engena-wire kwaye ndacacisa "qhubeka" kodwa ukuba usebenzisa ikhebula le-ethernet kufuneka ukhethe oko kukhetho endaweni yoko.
Inyathelo 7 - Lungiselela iNethiwekhi (Khetha Intambo Engenantambo)
Ukuba ukhethe i-adapter yenethiwekhi engena-wire uya kuboniswa uluhlu lwamanethiwekhi angenazintambo ukuxhuma.
Khetha umnxibelelwano ongenazintambo onqwenela ukudibanisa kwaye ucinezela "qhubeka".
Kucacile ukuba, ukuba usebenzisa i-intanethi yocingo edibeneyo awuyi kubona le skrini.
Isinyathelo 8 - Qwalasela iNethiwekhi (Khetha inethiwekhi evulekileyo okanye ekhuselekileyo)
Ukuba usebenzisa intanethi engenazintambo ngoku uyacelwa ukuba ukhethe ukuba intanethi yintanethi evulekileyo okanye ingaba ufuna ukuba ungenise ukhiye wokukhusela.
Khetha inketho efanelekileyo kwaye nqakraza "Qhubeka".
Ngaphandle kokuba uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi evulekile uya kufuneka ukuba ufake ukungundoqo kwokhuseleko.
Isinyathelo 9 - Qwalasela iNethiwekhi (Faka igama lomninimzi)
Uyacelwa ukuba ufake igama lomninimzi kwiikhomputha yakho. Leli igama lekhomputha yakho njengoko liza kubonakala kwikhenkethi yakho yasekhaya.
Ungayibiza nantoni na oyithandayo.
Xa ugqibile ucinezela "Qhubeka".
Inyathelo 10 - Qwalasela iNethiwekhi (Faka igama leDama)
Ukunyaniseka, andizange ndiqiniseke ukuba ndingayifaka njani kweli nqanaba. Kuthetha ukuba xa ubeka inethwekhi yasekhaya ukusebenzisa isandiso kodwa nayiphi na into oyisebenzisayo kuyakufuneka uyisebenzise kuzo zonke iikhomputha kwintanethi yakho yasekhaya.
Ngaphandle kokuba usethe inethwekhi ungakchofoza nje "Qhubeka" ngaphandle kokungena nantoni na.
Esi sikhokelo siyaqhubeka kwiphepha elilandelayo.
06 ka 09
I-Boot ye-Windows 8.1 kunye no-Debian Jessie
Inyathelo 11 - Beka Abasebenzisi kunye nePhasiwedi (i-Password root)
Ngoku kufuneka ulungise iphasiwedi yeengcambu eziya kufuneka kwiinkqubo ezifuna ukufikelela kumlawuli.
Faka iphasiwedi uze uyiphinda uze ucinezele "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 12 - Beka Abasebenzisi kunye namaphasiwedi (Yenza Umsebenzisi)
Kuyacaca ukuba awuyi kuqhuba inkqubo yakho kwimodi yomlawuli ngaso sonke ixesha ngoko kufuneka udale umsebenzisi.
Faka igama lakho elipheleleyo uze ucinezele "Qhubeka".
Inyathelo 13 - Beka Abasebenzisi kunye namaphasiwedi (Yenza Umsebenzisi - Khetha igama lomsebenzisi)
Ngoku faka igama lomsebenzisi. Khetha igama elilodwa njengegama lakho lokuqala uze ucinezele "Qhubeka".
Isinyathelo 14 - Beka Abasebenzisi kunye namaphasiwedi (Yenza Umsebenzisi - Khetha iphasiwedi)
Andikholelwa ukuba abathuthuli beDebian bakhetha ukusebenzisa izikrini ezi-4 zento ethi Ubuntu iyenzile kwikrini enye nje.
Unomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi. Ngoku ufuna iphasiwedi yalo msebenzisi.
Faka iphasiwedi uze uyiphinda.
Cinezela "Qhubeka".
Esi sikhokelo siyaqhubeka kwiphepha elilandelayo.
07 ka 09
I-Boot ye-Windows 8.1 kunye no-Debian Jessie
Inyathelo 15 - Disk Partitioning
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Yenza oku kungalunganga kwaye uya kuba ufuna i-backups ezithathiweyo ekuqaleni kwesifundo.
Khetha okukhethwa kukho "Ukukhokelwa - Sebenzisa indawo enkulu eqhubekayo yamahhala".
Cofa u "Qhubeka".
Oku kuya kubeka iDebian ngokusesikweni kwisithuba esishiywe ngokuhlahlela iWindows.
Inyathelo 16 - Ukwahlula
Ngoku unikwe ukhetho lokudala 1 isahlulo esisodwa apho zonke iifayile zakho kunye neefayile zeDesbian zifakwe okanye zenze isahlulo esahlukileyo kwiifayile zakho (ukwahlula ekhaya) okanye ukudala izahlulo ezininzi (ikhaya, var kunye ne-tmp) .
Ndabhala inqaku elithetha ngokufaneleka kokusebenzisa isahlulo sekhaya . Unokufuna ukufunda lesi sikhokelo ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ndaya kuzo zonke iifayile kwikhetho enye yokwahlula kodwa kukhetha kuwe. Ndicinga ukuba ukhetho lwesithathu lugqithisile.
Cofa iqhosha elithi "Qhubeka" xa ukhethe ukhetho lwakho.
Inyathelo 17 - Ukwahlula
Isikrini siya kuboniswa ngokubonisa indlela idisk iza kubelwa ngayo.
Ngethuba nje ukhetha ukufakela usebenzisa indawo eqhubekayo yamahhala kufuneka ulungile ukuba ukhethe "Ukugqiba ukwahlula kunye nokubhala utshintsho kwi diski".
Inyathelo 18 - Ukwahlula
Isilumkiso sokugqibela siya kuboniswa ukuxelela ukuba izahlulo ziza kudalwa okanye zilungiswe.
Cofa u "Ewe" ukubhala utshintsho kwi disk kwaye "Qhubeka".
Esi sikhokelo siyaqhubeka kwiphepha elilandelayo.
08 ka 09
I-Boot ye-Windows 8.1 kunye no-Debian Jessie
Inyathelo 19 - Lungiselela uMphathi wePakethe
Cinga ukuba yintoni abantu, yenye yesikrini kunye neelwimi lamazwe kuwo.
Ngeli xesha uceliwe ukuba ukhethe indawo ekufuphi kuwe ukukhuphela iipakheji.
Cofa u "Qhubeka".
Inyathelo 20 - Qwalasela umphathi wePakethe (khetha i-Mirror)
Uluhlu lwezibuko zendawo kwilizwe okhethiweyo kwiskrini yangaphambili luyakuboniswa.
Ukukhetha isibuko kuyinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha. Isiphakamiso kukuba ukhethe elinye eliphela .debian.org (ie ftp.uk.debian.org).
Yenza ukhetho uze uchofoze "Qhubeka".
Inyathelo 21 - Qwalasela umphathi wePakethe (Faka i-Proxy)
I-installer ye-Debian iyinyanzelo yenkqubo.
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka ummeleli ukuba ufinyelele iiwebhusayithi kwilizwe langaphandle ungene kule krini.
Amathuba kukuba awuyi kuthi kwaye kufuneka ukwazi ukuchofoza nje "Qhubeka".
Inyathelo 22 - Intsebenziswano
Uyakubuzwa ukuba ufuna ukuthumela ulwazi kubaphuhlisi ngokusekelwe kwiiphakheji ozifakayo.
Kuyinto kuwe nokuba uthatha inxaxheba okanye awukho. Cofa u "Ewe" okanye "Hayi" uze uchofoze "Qhubeka".
Esi sikhokelo siyaqhubeka kwiphepha elilandelayo.
09 we 09
I-Boot ye-Windows 8.1 kunye no-Debian Jessie
Inyathelo 23 - Khetha iipakethi
Ekugqibeleni, sisegabeni apho ungakhetha khona isofthiwe ofuna ukuyifaka. Ungakhetha phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zedesktop eziquka i-GNOME, KDE, LXDE, XFCE, Cinnamon, kunye noMATE.
Unokukhetha kwakhona ukufaka isofthiwe yesava yokuprinta, isofthiwe yomnatha wewebhu, iseva ye -ssh kunye neenkonzo eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo.
Iibhokisi zokukhangela ezongezelelweyo ozikhethayo, kuya kuba kude ukukhuphela zonke iipakethi.
Khangela ezininzi zeendlela ozifunayo (ufuna) kwaye nqakraza "Qhubeka".
Iifayile ziya kuqalisa ukukhuphela kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uya kuqikelela ukuba uza kuthatha ixesha elide ukukhuphela iifayile. Ukufakela ngokwalo kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ngaphezulu kwexesha lokukhuphela.
Xa yonke into iqedile ukufakela uya kufumana umyalezo opheleleyo.
Qala kwakhona ikhomputer yakho kwaye ususe i-USB drive.
Isishwankathelo
Ngoku kufuneka ube ne-double-booting ye-Debian ne-Windows 8.1.
Imenyu iya kubonakala ngekhetho yokukhetha iDebian kunye nenketho yokukhetha "iWindows". Zama zombini iindlela zokukhetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasebenza.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nale nkqubo ende ekhutshwayo ivakalelwa ukuba ikhululeke ukudibana nam usebenzisa olunye lwezonxibelelwano ezingentla apha.
Ukuba ufumene konke oku kunzima ukulandela okanye ukhetha ukuzama into eyahlukileyo zama enye yezi khokelo zokufaka: