Xa ukhetha ukhetho lokufaka i-Ubuntu kunye ne-Windows umphumo olindelekileyo kukuba xa uqala icomputer imenyu iya kubonakala ngeenketho zokuqalisa ii-Ubuntu okanye iWindows.
Ngamanye amaxesha izinto azihambeli ukucwangcisa kunye neebhotile zeWindows kuqala ngaphandle kokukhetha ukuqala kweBuntu.
Kule khokelo uza kuboniswa indlela yokulungisa i-bootloader ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu kwaye ukuba oko kuphumelela uya kuboniswa indlela yokulungisa umba kwiinkqubo ze-UEFI zekhompyutheni ukuba oku kuphumelela.
01 ka 03
Sebenzisa efibootmgr Ukutshintsha i-Order Boot ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Inkqubo yemenyu esetyenziselwa ukubonelela iinketho zokukhupha iWindows okanye Ubuntu ibizwa ngokuba yi-GRUB.
Ukuqalisa kwiimo ye-EFI nganye kwinkqubo yokusebenza iya kuba nefayile ye-EFI .
Ukuba imenyu ye-GRUB ayibonakali kuba yinto yokuba iFayili ye-Ubuntu UEFI EFI isemva kweWindows kwiluhlu oluphambili.
Ungayilungisa ngokukhupha kwi-version ephilayo ye-Ubuntu kwaye uqhuba imiyalelo emibini.
Zilandela nje amanyathelo:
- Faka ifowuni yakho ye-Ubuntu USB ekhompyutheni
- Vula ifowuni yokugcina kwaye uthayiphe umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo-install-install-efibootmgr - Faka iphasiwedi kwaye cinezela Y xa ubuzwa ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka.
- Uluhlu luya kuvela ngeenkcukacha ezilandelayo:
BootCurrent: 0001
Ukuphumla: 0
I-Bootorder: 0001, 0002, 0003
Boot 0001 Windows
Boot 0002 Ubuntu
I-Boot 0003 ye-EFI USB Drive
Olu luhlu lubonisa kuphela oko unokubona.
I-BootCurrent ibonisa into ekhutshwa ngoku kwaye ngoko uya kuphawula ukuba iBootCurrent kuloluhlu olungentla luhambelana neWindows.
Ungatshintsha i-order boot usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo efibootmgr -o 0002,0001,0003
Oku kuya kutshintsha i-order boot ukuze Ubuntu kuqala kwaye iWindows uze iqhube i-USB. - Phuma kwiwindow yokugcina kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho
(Khumbula ukususa i-USB drive) - Imenyu ngoku kufuneka ibonakale kunye nenketho yokuqalisa Ubuntu okanye iWindows.
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane i-EFI epheleleyo yebhodi yokukhupha i-bootloader
02 ka 03
Indlela ye Failsafe Ukulungisa i-Bootorder
Ukuba ukhetho lokuqala alusebenzi ke kufuneka usebenzise isikrini se-UEFI kwikhompyutheni yakho ukulungisa utshintsho lwe-boot.
Uninzi lweekhomputer unayo iqhosha ongacinezela ukukhupha imenyu yokuqalisa. Nazi izitshixo zezinye iimpawu ezidumile:
- I-Acer-Escape, F12, F9
- ASUS - Escape, F8
- Compaq - Escape, F9
- Dell - F12
- EMachines - F12
- HP - Escape, F9
- Intel - F10
- Lenovo - F8, F10, F12
- I-Packard Bell - F8
- I-Samsung - Escape, F12
- I-Sony - F10, F11
- Toshiba - F12
Kuphela kufuneka ucinezele enye yalezi zihluthulelo kwimenyu yokuqalisa ibonakale. Ngelishwa, umenzi ngamnye usebenzisa iisitshixo ezahlukeneyo kwaye umenzi akayi kugcina umgangatho kwibala labo.
Imenyu ebonakalayo kufuneka ibonise Ubuntu ukuba ifakwe kwaye unokuqalisa ngokusebenzisa le menu.
Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula oku akusisigxina kwaye ngoko kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elifanelekileyo kwakhona ukubonisa imenyu rhoqo xa uqala.
Ukwenza ukhetho olusisigxina kufuneka ungene kwisitrini sesistim. Kwakhona ngamnye umenzi usebenzisa i-key yakhe yokufikelela kwisethingi.
- I-Acer - Susa, F2
- ASUS - Susa, F9
- Compaq - F10
- Dell - F2, F12
- IiMachines - Tab, Susa
- HP - Escape, F1, F10
- Lenovo - F1, F2
- I-Packard Bell - Susa, F1
- Samsung - F2
- Ingoma - F1, F2, F3
- Toshiba - Escape, F1, F12
Imenyu iya kubonakala phezulu kwaye kufuneka ukhangele enye ebizwa ngokuba yi-boot setting.
Ngaphantsi kwesikrini kufuneka ubone i-order boot current kwaye iya kubonisa into enje:
- Windows
- Ubuntu
- i-USB
Ukufumana Ubuntu ukuba ibonakale ngaphaya kweWindows khangela kwizantsi kwesikrini ukuze ubone ukuba yiphi iqhosha omele ucinezele ukuhambisa into okanye phantsi kweluhlu.
Umzekelo uza kufuneka ucinezele iF5 ukuhamba kwaye ukhethe kwaye u-F6 ukuhambisa inketho.
Xa usuqedile ukucofa iqhosha elifanelekileyo ukugcina utshintsho. Umzekelo F10.
Qaphela ukuba ezi ziqhosha ziyahluka kumnye umenzi ukuya kwenye.
Nantsi isikhokelo esiphezulu sokutshintsha izicwangciso ze-boot order .
03 ka 03
Ubuntu Ayibonakali NjengeKhetho
Kwezinye iimeko awukwazi ukubona Ubuntu kuyo yonke imenyu yebhokisi okanye kwiskrini socwangciso.
Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba i-Windows ne-Ubuntu ifakwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqalisa. Umzekelo iWindows ifakwe kusetshenziswa i-EFI kunye no-Ubuntu ifakwe kwimodi yelifa okanye ngokukodwa.
Ukubona ukuba le yinto yokutshintsha kwimodi eyahlukileyo kwiyayiphi na oyisebenzisayo. Umzekelo ukuba umboniso uqala ukutshintsha kwimodi ye-EFI kwimodi yokufa.
Gcina izicwangciso uze uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha. Mhlawumbi uza kufumana i-Ubuntu ngoku iibhola kodwa iWindows ayikho.
Oku kwacaca akukokuhle kunye nokulungelelanisa kangcono kule nto ukutshintshela kuyo nayiphi indlela iWindows esebenzayo kwaye ubuyisele Ubuntu usebenzisa indlela efanayo.
Ngenye indlela uya kufuneka uqhubeke uguqule phakathi kwimo yefa kunye ne-EFI ukuze uqalise iWindows okanye Ubuntu.