Intshayelelo
GEdit ngumhleli wombhalo we-Linux oqhelekileyo njengenxalenye ye-GNOME desktop environment.
Iinqununu ezininzi ze-Linux kunye nezifundo ziya kukusebenzisa ukuba usebenzise umhleli we-nano okanye vi ukuhlela iiifayile zecatshulwa kunye neefayile zokucwangcisa kunye nesizathu salo kukuba i-nano ne-vi iyacelwa ukuba ifakwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-Linux yokusebenza.
Umhleli weGEdit kulula ukuyisebenzisa kune-nano kwaye vi kodwa isebenza ngendlela efana ne-Microsoft Windows Notepad.
Indlela yokuqala ukuGodisa
Ukuba uqhuba ukusasazwa nge- GNOME kwimo yendalo yedeskrini cofa iqhosha elingaphezulu (ukhiye kunye ne logo yeWindows kuyo, ecaleni kwinqhosha le-ALT).
Thayipha "Hlela" kwibha yokukhangela kwaye uphawu lwe "Umhleli Wombhalo" luya kuvela. Cofa kule icon.
Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuvula iifayile ngaphakathi kweGedite ngendlela elandelayo:
- Vula umphathi wefayile yeNautilus
- Hamba kwifolda kunye nefayili ofuna ukuyivula
- Cofa iqhosha kwifayile.
- Ukuba kukho inketho yokuvula "umhleli wombhalo" chofoza kulekhonkco ngokunye qhafaza "vula kunye nezinye izicelo" uze ukhethe "umhleli wombhalo".
Ekugqibeleni unokuhlela kwakhona iifayile kwiGEdit ukusuka kumgca womyalelo. Vula nje i-terminal kwaye uthayiphe umyalelo olandelayo:
gedit
Ukuvula ifayile ethile ungacacisa igama lefayile emva komyalelo we-gedit ngolu hlobo:
gedit / umzila / ukuya kufayili /
Kungcono usebenze umyalelo we-gedit njengomyalelo wesiqhelo ukuze i-cursor ibuyele kwisigxina emva kokuba uwenze umyalelo wokuwuvula.
Ukuze usebenze inkqubo kwimvelaphi wongeza isimboli se-ampersand ngolu hlobo:
gedit &
Umsebenzisi womsebenzisi weGEdit
Umsebenzisi-mbonakalo womsebenzisi weGEdit uqulethe ibar yomhla omnye phezulu kunye nepaneli yokufaka umbhalo ngaphantsi kwayo.
Ibar yomhla iqulethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Vula
- Yongeza ithebhu
- Gcina
- Khetha
- Nciphisa
- Mkhulu
- Vala
Ucofa kwi icon "imvuli" ephakamisa iwindi ngebha yokukhangela ukufunwa kwamaxwebhu, uluhlu lwamaphepha afumanekayo kunye neqhosha elibizwa ngokuba "amanye amaxwebhu".
Xa ucofa kwi "enye imibhalo" iqhosha lencoko yencoko yefayile iya kubonakala apho unokukhangela khona isakhiwo sekhowudi kwifayile ofuna ukuyivula.
Kukho uphawu lokudibanisa (+) ecaleni kwimiba "evulekile". Xa ucofa kule fayile ityhu entsha ithe yongezwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungahlela amaxwebhu amaninzi ngexesha elinye.
I-icon "yokugcina" ibonisa incoko yencoko kwaye ungakhetha apho kwifayile yefayile ukugcina ifayile. Unokukhetha kwakhona ikhowudi yokudibanisa kunye nefayile yefayile.
Kukho "ukhetho" icon oluchazwe ngamachaphaza amathathu. Xa uqakraza le nto ivelisa imenyu entsha ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- Hlaziya kwakhona
- Phrinta
- Isikrini esiphelele
- Yigcine njenge
- Gcina konke
- Fumana
- Fumana kwaye ubeke endaweni
- Cacisa
- Yiya kumgca
- Jonga -> I-Panel Side
- Jonga -> Imodi yokuqwalasela
- Izixhobo -> Hlola isipelingi
- Izixhobo -> Setha ulwimi
- Izixhobo -> Qinisekisa amagama angaphantsi kwamagama
- Izixhobo -> Faka usuku kunye nexesha
- Izixhobo -> Izibalo
- Okuthandayo
- Nceda
- Malunga
- Vala konke
- Vala
- Yeka
Ezinye iimpawu ezintathu zivumela ukunciphisa, ukwandisa okanye uvale umhleli.
Hlaziya kwakhona uMqulu
I-"refresh" icon ingatholakala kwi menu "zokukhetha".
Ayinakuvunyelwa ngaphandle kokuba uxwebhu olulungile lushintshile ekubeni ulayishe kuqala.
Ukuba ifayile ithintsha emva kokuba uyilayishe umyalezo uza kubonakala kwikhrinki ikucela ukuba ufuna ukuyilayisha kwakhona.
Phrinta uxwebhu
I-icon "yokushicilela" kwimenyu "yokukhetha" inokukhupha iskrini socwangciso kwaye unokukhetha ukuprinta loxwebhu kwifayile okanye kumshicileli.
Bonisa i-Document Full Screen
Ikhonkco "elipheleleyo" kwi menu "zokukhetha" ibonisa iwindi yeGEdit njengefestile epheleleyo yesikrini kwaye ifihla ibar yomthamo.
Ungacima imodi yesikrini epheleleyo ngokugxotha imouse yakho phezulu kwewindow kwaye ucofa umfanekiso weskrini opheleleyo kwakhona kwimenyu.
Gcina Amaphepha
Into ethi "gcina njengento" kwimenyu "yokukhetha" ibonisa incoko yefayile yencoko kwaye ungakhetha apho ugcina khona ifayile.
Into ethi Imenyu ethi "Gcina Yonke" igcina zonke iifayile ezivulekileyo kuzo zonke iithebhu.
Ukukhangela Umbhalo
Into ethi "fumana" imenyu ingafumaneka kwimenyu "yokukhetha".
Ukuchofoza umxholo othi "fumana" imenyu iphakamisa ibha yokukhangela. Ungangena umbhalo ukuze ufune kwaye ukhethe isikhokelo sokukhangela (phezulu okanye phantsi kwephepha).
"Ukufumana nokubuyisela" into yemenyu ivelisa ifestile apho unokukhangela itekisi ukukhangela kwaye ufake umbhalo ofuna ukuyifaka. Unokuthi udibanise nelo xesha, khangela uphindela emuva, udibanise igama elipheleleyo kuphela, gquba uze usebenzise amazwi avamile. Okukhethwa kukho kwesikrini kukuvumela ukuba ufumane, utshintshe okanye utshintshe zonke izinto ezifakiwe.
Ecacileyo icacisiwe Umbhalo
Into ebonakalayo ecacileyo "imenyu ingatholakala kwi menu" zokukhetha ". Oku kucacisa umbhalo okhethiweyo oye wagqitywa usebenzisa inketho "yokufumana".
Yiya kumgca ocacileyo
Ukuya kwinqanaba elithile nqakraza kwi-menu ethi "Iya kulayini" kwimenyu "yokukhetha".
Ifestile elincinci iqalisa oko kukuvumela ukuba ufake inombolo yomgca ofuna ukuya kuyo.
Kwimeko apho umgca womgca oyifakayo ungaphezulu kwefayili, isikhokhelo siya kutshintshwa kwisiseko sexwebhu.
Bonisa i-Panel Side
Ngaphantsi kwemenyu "yokukhetha" kukho imenyu engaphantsi ebizwa ngokuthi "imbono" kwaye phantsi koko kukho ukhetho lokubonisa okanye ukufihla ipaneli yecala.
Iphaneli ecaleni ibonisa uluhlu lwamaphepha avulekileyo. Unokujonga umqulu ngamnye ngokuchofoza kuwo.
Gqamisa umbhalo
Kunokwenzeka ukugqamisa isicatshulwa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomqulu owenzayo.
Ukusuka kwimenyu "yokukhetha" qhosha kwi menu "yombono" kwaye "Yenza indlela yokuqwalasela".
Uluhlu lweendlela ezibonakalayo. Umzekelo uza kubona iinketho kwiilwimi ezininzi zokufunda kuquka iPerl , Python , Java , C, VBScript, Actionscript nezinye ezininzi.
Isicatshulwa siphakanyiswa ngokusebenzisa amagama asemthethweni okhethiweyo.
Umzekelo ukuba ukhethe i-SQL njengemodi eqhoshayo ngoko iskripthi sinokubonakala ngathi:
khetha * ukusuka kwi- tablename apho x = 1
Beka Ulwimi
Ukusetha ulwimi loxwebhu klikha kwi menu "zokukhetha" uze uvele kwi "zixhobo" ngaphantsi kwemenyu qhosha kwi "Setha uLwimi".
Unokukhetha kwiqela leelwimi ezahlukeneyo.
Hlola Upelo
Ukupela ukutshekisha umqulu chofoza kwimenyu "yokukhetha" kwaye emva koko kwi menu "izixhobo" khetha "upela upelo".
Xa igama lichanekile ukupelisa uluhlu lweengcebiso luya kuboniswa. Unokukhetha ukungayihoyi, ukungahoyi konke, utshintshe okanye utshintshe zonke iziganeko zegama elingalunganga.
Kukho enye inketho kwimenyu "yezixhobo" ezibizwa ngokuthi "qinisa amagama angaphantsi kwamagama". Xa kuhlolwe nawaphi na amagama athile ngokuchanekileyo aya kugqitywa.
Faka Umhla Nesikhathi
Ungayifaka usuku kunye nexesha kwixwebhu ngokuchofoza imenyu "yokukhetha", ilandelwe yimenyu "yezixhobo" kwaye ngokuchofoza "Faka usuku kunye nexesha".
Iwindow iya kuvela apho ungakhetha ifomathi yomhla nexesha.
Fumana izibalo zoxwebhu lwakho
Ngaphantsi kwemenyu "yokukhetha" kwaye ke "izixhobo" ezincinci kwimenyu kukho inketho ebizwa ngokuba yi "manani".
Oku kubonisa iwindow elitsha ngala manani alandelayo:
- Inani lemigca
- Inani lamagama
- Inani labalinganiswa (kunye neendawo)
- Inani labalinganiswa (ngaphandle kwezikhala)
- Iibhasi
Okuthandayo
Ukukhupha izikhetho ukchofoza kwimenyu "yokukhetha" kwaye "ukukhetha".
Iwindow ibonakala ngee-4 ithebhu:
- Jonga
- Umhleli
- Amafonti kunye nemibala
- Iiplagi
Ithebhu yombono ikuvumela ukhethe ukuba ubonise amanani omgca, umda ochanekileyo, ibha yomgangatho, imephu yokujonga ngokubanzi kunye / okanye iphethini yegridi.
Unokugqiba nokuba ngaba ukugqitywa kwegama kuvuliwe okanye kuvaliwe kwaye ingaba elinye igama lidibanisa imigca emininzi.
Kukho iinketho zokwenza izinto zigqatso.
Umxholo wethebhu ikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba zingaphi izithuba zenza ithebhu nokuba ingafakela izithuba endaweni yezithuba.
Unokwazi kwakhona ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ifayile igcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Iifayile kunye nemibala ithebhu ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe umxholo osetshenziswe nguGedit kunye nosapho olusezantsi lwefonti kunye nosayizi.
Iiplagi
Kukho inani leeplagi ezikhoyo kwiGEdit.
Kukhethwa kwesikrini chofoza kwi "iplagi" ithebhu.
Ezinye zazo sele zigqityiwe kodwa zivumele abanye ngokufaka isheke kwibhokisi.
Iiplagi ezikhoyo zilandelayo:
- Inkcukacha zoxwebhu
- Amathuluzi angaphandle
- Ifayile yefayile yefayile
- Faka usuku / ixesha
- Modelines
- Python console
- Vula ngokukhawuleza
- Iimviwo
- Hlela
- I-Spell Checker