Intshayelelo
Kukho imfazwe ende phakathi kweLuxux abasebenzisi malunga noluphi umgca womgca womyalelo elona lifanelekileyo. Kwinye inkampu vi nguyena mhleli olawula i-roost kodwa kwelinye, yonke into malunga neemacs.
Kuye sonke esifuna nje into elula ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlela ifayile kukho nano . Ungangifumani ngephutha i-vi ne-emacs ngabahleli bamandla kakhulu kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ufuna nje ukuvula, ukulungisa nokugcina ifayile ngaphandle kokukhumbula iifutshane zekhibhodi.
Umhleli we-nano unesiqhelo saso sokhetho lwebhobhobhodi yekhosi kwaye kwesi sikhokelo ndijolise kukukunceda ukuqonda intsingiselo yazo zonke ezo zikhetho ezikhethekileyo ongayisebenzisa ukuze wenze lula ubomi bakho xa usebenzisa i-nano.
Indlela yokufumana iNano
Umhleli we-nano ufumaneka ngokungagqibekanga kuzo zonke iifayile ezidume kakhulu zeLuxux kwaye ungayigcina ngomyalelo owodwa olula:
na no
Umyalelo ongentla ukhange uvule ifayile entsha. Ungayifaka kwifestile, gcina ifayile uze uphume.
Indlela yokuvula iFayile entsha kwaye unike igama elisebenzisa i-Nano
Nangona nje usebenza nano kulungile ungathanda ukunika igama lakho igama ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Ukwenza oku kunikezela igama lefayile emva komyalelo we-nano.
nano myfile.txt
Unokwenzela ukuba unikezele indlela epheleleyo yokuvula ifayile apho kukho inkqubo yakho yeLuxux (ngexesha nje unemvume yokwenza njalo).
na akukho /path/to/myfile.txt
Indlela yokuvula iFayile ekhoyo usebenzisa iNano
Ungasebenzisa umyalelo ofanayo njengoko ungasentla ukuvula ifayile ekhoyo. Jonga nje i-nano kunye nendlela eya efayili ofuna ukuyivula.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela ifayile kufuneka ube neemvume zokuhlela ifayile ngaphandle koko, iya kuvulwa njengefayili ye-readonly (ngokucinga ukuba ufunde iimvume).
na akukho /path/to/myfile.txt
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-sudo ukuphakamisa iimvume zakho ukwenzela ukulungiswa kwefayile.
Indlela yokugcina iFayile usebenzisa i-Nano
Ungongeza isicatshulwa kumhleli we-nano kuphela ngokuthayipha okukuyo ngqo kumhleli. Ukugcina ifayile, nangona kunjalo, idinga ukusebenzisa i-shortcut keyboard.
Ukugcina ifayile kwi-nano press ctrl kwaye ngaxeshanye.
Ukuba ifayile yakho sele ifane igama kufuneka nje ucinezele ukungena ukuqinisekisa igama ngaphandle koko uza kuyifaka ukungena igama lefayile ofuna ukuyifumana ifayile.
Indlela yokugcina iFayile kwifom ye-DOS usebenzisa i-Nano
Ukugcina ifayile kwifomati ye-DOS cindezela ctrl kwaye o ukukhupha ibhokisi legama lefayile. Ngoku cinezela i- alt kunye neDOS ifomathi.
Indlela yokugcina ifayile kwifayile ye-MAC usebenzisa i-Nano
Ukugcina ifayile kwifomathi ye-MAC ctrl ctrl kwaye o ukukhupha ibhokisi lefayile. Ngoku cinezela i- alt kunye m yefomethi ye-MAC.
Indlela yokufaka ifowuni esuka kwiNano Onto Ukuphela kwesinye iFayile
Unako ukuxhaswa umbhalo kwifayili oyihlelayo ekupheleni kwesinye ifayile. Ukwenza njalo cindezela ctrl kwaye o ukukhupha ibhokisi lefayile uze ufake igama lefayile ofuna ukuyifakela kuyo.
Ibinzana elilandelayo libaluleke kakhulu:
Cinezela u-alt kunye
Oku kuya kuguqula ukugcina umbhalo wegama lomgca kwigama lefayile ukuze usebenzise.
Ngoku xa ucinezela ukubuyisela itekisi kumhleli ovulekileyo uza kufakwa kwigama lefayile oyifakile.
Indlela yokuqhotyoshelweyo Umbhalo ovela kwiNano ukuya kwiNqakrazo yeFayile enye
Ukuba awufuni ukuyifaka isicatshulwa kwelinye ifayile kodwa ufuna ukuba umbhalo ubonakale ekuqaleni kwefayili kwaye kufuneka uqale kuqala.
Ukuqulunqa ifayile cindezela ctrl kwaye o ukukhupha ibhokisi lefayile uze ufake indlela eya kwifayile ofuna ukuyifaka.
Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu:
Cinezela i-alt kunye p
Oku kuya kutshintsha ukugcina umbhalo wegama lomgca kwigama lefayile ukuya kuqala.
Indlela yokulondoloza iFayile ngaphambi kokuyigcina kwiNano
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina utshintsho kwifayili oyihlelayo kodwa ufuna ukugcina isilondolozo se-press ctrl kunye ne- o ukukhupha iwindow ugcine uze ucinezele u- alt no-B .
Igama [i-backup] liya kubonakala kwibhokisi leefayile.
Indlela Yokuphuma Nano
Emva kokuba uqedile ukuhlela ifayile yakho uya kufuna ukushiya umhleli we-nano.
Ukuphuma nano cindezela ctrl kunye x ngexesha elinye.
Ukuba ifayile ayigcinwanga, uya kucelwa ukuba wenze njalo. Ukuba ukhetha "Y" uze ukhuthazwe ukuba ufake igama lefayile.
Indlela Yokusika Umbhalo usebenzisa iNano
Ukusika umgca weetekisi kwi-nano press ctrl kunye k ngexesha elifanayo.
Ukuba ucinezela ctrl kwaye k kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba wenze nayiphi enye inguqu kuba umgca weeteksi uxhaswa kwibhodibhodi ebonakalayo.
Xa uqala ukuthayipha umbhalo obhaliweyo okanye ucima itekisi kwaye cinezela i- ctrl kwaye k ke ibhodi yokunamathisela icacisiwe kwaye kuphela umgca wokugqibela owenqumlayo uya kufumaneka ukulungiselela.
Ukuba unqwenela ukunciphisa nje inxalenye yomgca cindezela ctrl kunye no- 6 ekuqaleni kwetawulisi ofuna ukunqumla uze ucindezele i-ctrl kunye k ukusika itekisi.
Indlela Yokunamathisela Umbhalo usebenzisa iNano
Ukunamathisela umbhalo usebenzisa nano cindezela ctrl kwaye u . Ungasebenzisa loo ndlela yokunqamlaza yebhobhobhodi ixesha eliphindaphindiweyo ukuze unamathele ngokuphindaphindiweyo imigca.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa kwaye ukungaqinisekisi umbhalo kwiNano
Ngokuqhelekileyo awuyi kusebenzisa i-nano njengeprosoftor yegama kwaye ngoko andiqinisekanga ukuba kutheni ufuna ukuthethelela itekisi kodwa ukwenza njalo kwi nano press ctrl kwaye j.
Ungakwazi ukulungelelanisa itekisi ngokucinezela i- ctrl kwaye u . Ewe ndiyazi ukuba yile ndlela efutshane yokufakela itekisi kwaye njengoko kukho ezinye iifutshane ezifumanekayo andazi ukuba kutheni abaphuhlisi abazange bakhethe indlela elula.
Ukubonisa Isikhundla seCursor usebenzisa iNano
Ukuba unqwenela ukwazi ukuba uphantsi komqulu ungaphakathi kwe-nano ungacinezela i- ctrl kunye neekhi c ngexesha elifanayo.
Imveliso iboniswa kwifomathi elandelayo:
Umgca 5/11 (54%), ikolori 10/100 (10%), i-char 100/200 (50%)
Oku kukuvumela ukuba wazi kakuhle ukuba ungubani kulo mbhalo.
Indlela yokufunda iFayile usebenzisa i-Nano
Ukuba uvula i-nano ngaphandle kokucacisa igama lefayile ungavula ifayile ngokucindezela i- ctrl ne- r ngexesha elinye.
Ngoku ukwazi ukuchaza igama lefayile ukuze ufunde kumhleli. Ukuba usuvele uthumele umyalezo kwifestile ifayile oyifunayo kuyo iya kuzifaka kwizantsi lombhalo wakho wangoku.
Ukuba ufuna ukuvula ifayile entsha kwi-press entsha ye-tamp press kunye f .
Indlela Yokukhangela kunye Nendawo yokusebenzisa iNano
Ukuqala uphando ngaphakathi kwe-nano press ctrl kunye \ .
Ukucima indawo ye-press ctrl kunye ne- r. Uyakwazi ukuguqula indawo kwakhona ngokuphinda i-keystroke.
Ukukhangela itekisi faka isicatshulwa ofuna ukuyifumana kwaye ucinezela ukubuya.
Ukukhangela ngasemva ngefayile cindezela ctrl kunye r ukukhupha iwindow yokukhangela. Cinezela u- b na b .
Ukunyanzela imeko yentlupheko kuvelisa uphendlo lwefestile kwakhona uze ucinezele i- alt kunye c . Ungayiphinda kwakhona ngokuphinda i-keystroke.
I-Nano yayingayi kuba ngumhleli we text Linux ukuba ingazange ihlinzeke indlela yokukhangela ukusebenzisa amazwi avamile. Ukujika amazwi rhoqo ukukhupha iwindi yokuphinda kwakhona uze ucinezele i- alt kunye r .
Ngoku ungasebenzisa imifanekiso rhoqo yokufuna itekisi.
Hlola i-spelling yakho ngaphakathi kweNano
Kananjalo nano ngumhleli wombhalo kwaye kungekhona iprojekthi yegama ngoko andiqinisekanga ukuba kutheni isipelo siyinxalenye yaloo nto kodwa ngokwenene ungayihlola ukupela kwakho usebenzisa i- ctrl kunye ne-shortcut keyboard.
Ukuze le nto isebenze udinga ukufaka ipakethi yokupela.
Nano Switches
Kukho inani lokutshintsha ongachaza xa usebenzisa i-nano. Eyona nto iboniswe ngezantsi. Unokufumana okunye ngokufunda incwadi ye-nano.
- nano -B (ibuyisela ifayile ngaphambi kokuyihlela)
- nano -E (iguqula ithebhu kwiindawo xa uhlela)
- i-nano -c (rhoqo ibonisa izibalo zesikhundla sekhesa)
- i-nano -i (ngokuzenzekelayo igxotha imigca emitsha kwindawo efanayo kunye nomgca wangaphambili)
- i-nano -k (ukusika ukucima ukuze kutyunjwe kwisithuba se-cursor esikhundleni somgca wonke)
- i-nano -m (inikezela ngenkxaso ye mouse kumhleli)
- nano -v (ivula ifayile njenge-readonly)
Isishwankathelo
Ndiyathemba ukuba oku kuya kukunika ukuqonda okungcono komhleli we-nano. Kufanelekile ukufunda kwaye iyalela umncinci wendlela yokufunda kunokuba i-vi okanye imacs.