Ukusebenzisa i-HTTPS kwi-Storefronts, iiWebhu zeeWebhu zeeWebhu, kunye nezinye
Ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi lubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kaninzi luhlala luxabiswa, imbali yempumelelo yewebhusayithi.
Ukuba uya kuqhuba ivenkile ye-intanethi okanye i- intanethi ye-Ecommerce , ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa abathengi ukuba ulwazi abaninika lona kwesosiza, kubandakanywa nenombolo yekhadi lesikweletu, liphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi alukho nje kwiivenkile ze-intanethi, nangona kunjalo. Nangona ii-Ecommerce sites kunye nabanye abajongana nolwazi olunzulu (amakhadi enkoleko, iinombolo zokhuseleko loluntu, idatha yezemali, njl.) Abaviwa abavakalayo ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo, inyaniso kukuba iWebhsayithi ZONKE zinokuzuza ngokukhuseleka.
Ukukhusela ukuthunyelwa kwesayithi (zombini kwisayithi ukuya kwiindwendwe kunye nakubakhenkethi babuye kwi-server yakho yewebhu), eso siza sidinga ukusebenzisa i-HTTPS-okanye iProtoText Transfer Protocol kunye neSecott Sockets Layer, okanye i-SSL. I-HTTPS ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokuthumela idatha ebhaliweyo kwiwebhu. Xa umntu ekuthumela idatha yaluphi na uhlobo, ukukhathazeka ngenye indlela, i-HTTPS igcina ukuthunyelwa kokukhuseleka.
Kukho iintlukwano ezimbini ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwe-HTTPS kunye nomsebenzi woxhumano lweHTTP:
- I-HTTPS idibanisa kwi-port 443, ngoxa i-HTTP isekho port 80
- I-HTTPS ibhala idata ethunyelwe kwaye ifunyenwe nge-SSL, ngoxa i-HTTP iyithumela konke njengombhalo ocacileyo
Uninzi lwabaxumi bezitolo ze-intanethi bayazi ukuba kufuneka bafune "i-https" kwi-URL kwaye bafune uphawu lwekhikhi kwisiphequluli sabo xa bethengisa. Ukuba isithuba sakho sangaphambili singasebenzisi i-HTTPS, uya kulahlekelwa ngabathengi kwaye uya kuvulela wena kunye nenkampani yakho ibe yimbopheleleko enzulu xa kufuneka ukungabikho kokukhuseleka kweminye iminatha yomntu. Yingakho ininzi kakhulu isitoreji se-intanethi namhlanje isebenzisa i-HTTPS kunye ne-SSL-kodwa njengoko sitshilo nje, ukusebenzisa i-website ekhuselekileyo ayikho kuphela kwiindawo ze-Ecommerce.
KwiWebhsayithi yanamhlanje, zonke iisayithi zinokuzuza kwi-SSL ukusetshenziswa. I-Google iyakhuthaza oko oku kumaziko namhlanje njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olukuloo ndawo, ngokwenene, luvela kuloo nkampani kwaye alukho umntu ozama ukuphazamisa isayithi ngandlela-thile. Ngaloo ndlela, iGoogle ngoku iindawo ezivuyisayo ezisebenzisa i-SSL, esona sizathu esinye, phezu kwesiphephelo esithuthukisiwe, ukufaka oku kwiwebhusayithi yakho.
Ukuthumela idatha ebhaliweyo
Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-HTTP ithumela idatha eqoqwe kwi-intanethi kwi-text text. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba unayo ifomu ukucela inombolo yekhadi lesikweletu, inombolo yekhadi lesikredenti ingamkelwa yiyiphi na i-packet sniffer. Ekubeni kuninzi izixhobo zeprosoft software ezifumanekayo, ziyakwenziwa nantoni na onke ngamava amaninzi okanye ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokuqokelela ulwazi malunga noxhumano lweHTTP (kungekhona i-HTTPS), uthatha ingozi yokuba le datha ingafunyanwa kwaye, ekubeni ingabhalwanga, isetyenziswe isela.
Oko Ufuna Ukubamba Amaphepha Akhuselekileyo
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ozifunayo ukuze uhlawule iphepha elikhuselekileyo kwiwebhusayithi yakho:
- Umncedisi wewebhu njengoApache nge mod_ssl exhasa ukubethela kwe-SSL
- Idilesi ye-IP eyingqayizivele - yilo ke isatifikethi ababoneleli basebenzise ukuqinisekisile isitifiketi esikhuselekile
- Isitifiketi se-SSL esivela kumboneleli wesitifiketi se-SSL
Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nezinto ezimbini zokuqala, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho we-Web hosting . Baya kuba nako ukuxelela ukuba unokusebenzisa i-HTTPS kwiWebhsayithi yakho. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba usebenzisa umniki-nkonzo ophantsi kakhulu, ungadinga ukutshintsha iinkampani zokubamba okanye ukuphucula inkonzo oyisebenzisayo kwinkampani yakho yangoku ukuze ufumane ukukhuselwa kwe-SSL. Ukuba kunjalo - yenza utshintsho! Iindleko zokusebenzisa i-SSL zifanelekile kwiindleko ezongeziweyo zokusingqongileyo okubanjelwayo!
Emva kokuba Wena & # 39; Unesiqinisekiso sakho se-HTTPS
Emva kokuba uthenge isitifiketi se-SSL kumnikezeli ohloniphekileyo, umnikezeli wakho wokubamba uya kufuna ukumisela isatifikethi kwi-server yakho yewebhu ukwenzela ukuba yonke ixesha iphepha lifikeleleke nge-https: // protocol, lihlasela iseva ekhuselekile . Xa oko kusekwe, ungaqala ukwakha amaphepha akho eWebhu afuna ukukhuseleka. La maphepha angakhiwa ngendlela efanayo namanye amaphepha, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba udibanisa ne-https esikhundleni se-http ukuba usebenzisa naziphi na iindlela zokuqhagamshelanisa kwi-site yakho ukuya kwamanye amaphepha.
Ukuba sele unayo iwebhusayithi eyakhelwe i-HTTP kwaye sele utshintshile kwi-HTTPS, kufuneka ubeke onke. Khangela nje uhlolisise amaqhosha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba nayiphi indlela ehlaziywayo ihlaziywa, kubandakanywa iindlela eziya kwiifayile zomfanekiso okanye ezinye izibonelelo zangaphandle ezifana needitshini ze-CSS, iifayile ze-JS okanye amanye amaxwebhu.
Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokusebenzisa i-HTTPS:
- Phawula kuzo zonke iifom zewebhu kwi-https: // iseva. Nanini na xa udibanisa neifom zewebhu kwiWebhusayithi yakho, fumana umkhwa wokuxhuma kubo nge-URL epheleleyo ye-server kuquka i-https: // ukubizwa. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala bekhuselekile.
- Sebenzisa iindlela ezinxulumene nemifanekiso kumaphepha alondoloziweyo. Ukuba usebenzisa umzila opheleleyo (http: // www ...) kwimifanekiso yakho, kwaye loo mifanekiso ayikho kumncedisi okhuselekileyo, abathengi bakho baya kufumana imilayezo yeemposiso ezithetha izinto ezifana nalezi: "Idatha engaqinisekanga ifumanekile. Qhubeka?" Oku kunokuphazamisa, kwaye abantu abaninzi baya kumisa inkqubo yokuthenga xa bebona oko. Ukuba usebenzisa iindlela ezihambelanayo, imifanekiso yakho iya kulayishwa kwiseva efanayo ekhuselekileyo njengaleyo phepha lephepha.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngomhla we-9 / 7/17