Kukho amakhulu eminwe yeLuxux kunye nabanye abantu baninzi kakhulu. Kubantu abatsha kwi-Linux, kunjalo, kunzima ukukwazi ukuba yi-Linux distro engcono kubo.
Esi sikhokelo sihamba nge-Linux distros njengoko siboniswe kwi-Distrowatch.com kwaye sinika inkcazo emfutshane nganye kunye neetafile ezibonisa ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufaka, ukuba ziphi, ubungakanani bobuchule obufunekayo kunye ne-desktop environment se benzisa.
Linux Inintambo
I-Linux Mint inikezela ukuthatha ixesha langoku kwizinto ezininzi abantu abaye bazijwayele ngaphezu kweminyaka. Ukuba uke wasebenzisa iWindows XP , iVista okanye iWindows 7 uya kuqonda ukuba kukho iphaneli ngasezantsi, imenyu, uluhlu lwezithonjana zokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-tray system.
Akunandaba nokuba yiphi imvelo yedeskithophu ugcina isigqibo malunga (yeliphi i-Linux Mint enika ezininzi) zonke zidibeneyo ukujonga nokuvakalelwa ngendlela efanayo.
Kulula ukufakela, kuza nazo zonke izicelo ozifunayo kwiikhompyutha esekhaya ngokubanzi kwaye unikezela ngekhompyutha eqondekileyo kubantu.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | I-Cinnamon, MATE, XFCE, KDE |
| Injongo | Inkqubo Yesebenzayo Yedesktop |
| Khuphela i Link | https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php |
| Ngenxa ye | Ubuntu, Debian |
Debian
I-Debian ngenye yeyona ndlela yokudala iLinux kwaye isiseko seminye yeminye imiyalezo ekhoyo kubandakanya Ubuntu kunye ne-Linux Mint.
Kuhambisa uluntu kwaye kuphela iinqanawa kunye nesofthiwe ekhululekile kunye nabaqhubi bakhululekile. Ii-repositories ze-Debian zinamawaka ezicelo kwaye kukho iinguqulelo ezifumanekayo kwinani elikhulu lezixhobo ze-hardware.
Akuyona into elula ukuyifaka kwaye kukho amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ofunekayo ukuba ungene kwisithuba sokufakela ukufumana yonke i-hardware yakho esebenzayo.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Phakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | GNOME, KDE, XFCE. I-LXDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Ukusabalalisa uluntu olungasetyenziselwa njengomncedisi, inkqubo jikelele yokusebenza kwidesktop, isiseko somnye ukuhanjiswa. Eyona nto ininzi |
| Khuphela i Link | https://www.debian.org/distrib/ |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
Ubuntu
Ubuntu yinkqubo yokusebenza yedeskto yesimanje eyenzelwe abantu kwaye ihloselwe ukuba yinto elula ukuyisebenzisa njenge-Windows okanye i-OSX.
Ngokuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo kweehadi kunye nesethi epheleleyo yezicelo, abaninzi abaqalayo bayabona oku njengenyathelo lokuqala kwi-Linux ladder.
Ukuba ufuna ukuzama into ngaphandle kweWindows kwaye unenkxalabo malunga neLuxux ngokuthembela kanzima kumgca wokulawula zama Ubuntu kuba awuyi kuyidinga iwindi yokuphela.
Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngenkxaso enkulu.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | Ubunye |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yokuSebenza jikelele |
| Khuphela i Link | http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop |
| Ngenxa ye | Debian |
Manjaro
I-Manjaro inikeza indlela elula yokufaka kunye nokusebenzisa ukusabalaliswa kweArch esekelwe. I-Arch yindlela yokupasa yokucatshulwa okuphambili eyenziwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi beengcali.
Ngelishwa, iArch ayinakuxolela abasebenzisi abatsha kunye nenqanaba lobuchule kunye nokuzimisela ukufunda nokufunda kuyadingeka ukuvuka nokusebenza.
I-Manjaro ibhalela ikhefu ngokunikezela inkqubo yokusebenza eyenziwa ngabasebenzisi abasebenzisayo ukuba bafumane intlekiso yeArch ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
I-fairly lightweight ithetha ukuba iya kusebenza kakuhle kwiihadi ezidala kunye noomatshini abanezixhobo eziphantsi.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Phakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | Ikhonkoni, Ukukhanyiselwa, i-XFCE, i-GNOME (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Inkqubo Yesebenzayo Yedesktop |
| Khuphela i Link | http://sourceforge.net/projects/manjarolinux/ |
| Ngenxa ye | IArch |
Vula
Enye indlela ebalulekileyo kwiBuntu kunye nezinye izibonelelo ze-Linux ezisekelwe kwi-Linux.
kuvulwaSUSE inikezela indawo ezinzileyo kubasebenzisi basekhaya ngokusetyenzwa kwezicelo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinga elifanelekileyo lokuxhasa.
Ukufakwa kungaba nzima kubabasebenzisi abasebenzisa ikhompyutha okanye abatsha abangenalwazi kodwa emva kokusekwa kukho amaxwebhu ahloniphekileyo.
Akunjalo ngokuthe ngqo njengoko iMint okanye Ubuntu.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi / ephakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | GNOME, KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yokuSebenza jikelele |
| Khuphela i Link | https://software.opensuse.org/distributions/testing?locale=en |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
Fedora
I-Fedora yonikezelo loluntu olusekelwe kwi-Red Hat.
Eyilwe ukukhawuleza, i-Fedora ihlala ihamba kunye nesofthiwe kunye nabaqhubi kwaye ibe enye yezabelo zokuqala ukuzisa i-Wayland ne-SystemD.
Phambili phambili ukufaka kunye nezahlulo ezifanelekileyo zesofthiwe. Ingaba yintliziyo ngenxa yokubangela ukuba i-edge cut and not all packges are stable.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi / ephakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | GNOME, KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Inkqubo jikelele yokusebenza kwidesktop, ukuvavanya ngeengcinga ezintsha |
| Khuphela i Link | https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/download/ |
| Ngenxa ye | Red Hat |
Zorin OS
I-Zorin isekelwe kwi-Ubuntu kwaye yenzelwe ukubukeka nokuvakalelwa njengezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Windows 7 ne-OSX. (Umsebenzisi ukhetha umxholo ukwenza ukuba kubonakale njengento enye okanye enye).
Iqukethe isethi epheleleyo yezicelo zedesktop ezifana ne-office suite, i-graphics graphics, umdlali womsindo, umdlali wevidiyo kunye nokunye.
I-Zorin nayo inezinto ezininzi ezibonakalayo.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | GNOME, LXDE |
| Injongo | Inkqubo ngokubanzi Inkqubo yokuSebenza yeDiskrini eyenzelwe ukwenza abasebenzisi bezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza bazive ekhaya. Kuquka i-lite version ye-hardware endala |
| Khuphela i Link | https://zorinos.com/download/ |
| Ngenxa ye | Ubuntu |
Elementary
Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba i-Elementary iphantsi kakhulu kwii-rankings okwangoku. Yenzelwe ukuba ibe nzima kodwa kulula ukuyifaka nokusetyenziswa ngokugxininisa kwi-interface yomsebenzisi ecocekileyo nenhle.
Isekelwe kwi-Ubuntu kwaye inikezela ukufikelela kwindawo enkulu yokugcina izicelo.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | Pantheon |
| Injongo | Isistim sokusebenza esicacile kodwa esilungileyo |
| Khuphela i Link | https://elementary.io/ |
| Ngenxa ye | Ubuntu |
Deepin
I-Deepin isindisa eChina kwaye isekelwe kwiDebian. Inendawo yendalo ye-desktop esekelwe kwi-QT5 kwaye iquka umphathi wayo weprosoftware, umdlali womsindo kunye nezinye izixhobo.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi / ephakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | I-Deepin (esekelwe kwiQT5) |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yokuSebenza jikelele |
| Khuphela i Link | http://www.deepin.org/en |
| Ngenxa ye | Debian |
CentOS
I-CentOS enye inxaxheba yoluntu ngokusekelwe kwi-Red Hat kodwa ngokungafani ne-Fedora ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye yakhelwe uhlobo olufanayo lwabaphulaphuli njengoluvulekileyo.
Isebenzisa i-installer efanayo njenge-Fedora kwaye ngoko kulungele phambili ukufaka kwaye kukho ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezicelo.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi / ephakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | GNOME, KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yokuSebenza jikelele |
| Khuphela i Link | https://www.centos.org/download/ |
| Ngenxa ye | Red Hat |
Antergos
I-Antergos efana ne-Manjaro ijolise ukubonelela inkqubo yokusebenza enoba ubani angayisebenzisa ngeli xesha ukubonelela nokufikelela kwiArch Linux.
Akunjalo nje njengothuliweyo njengeManjaro kodwa inika ukhetho lweendawo ezininzi zedesktop kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Indlela okhetha ngayo i-desktop environment ngethuba lokufakela kunye nefowuni, ungakhetha zonke iinkalo ezifana nezicelo ofuna ukufakela njenge-FreeOffice.
Ngokuqhelekileyo uthetha ukusabalalisa kakuhle kodwa kungabi lula ukwenza i-boot.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi / ephakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | GNOME, KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yokuSebenza jikelele |
| Khuphela i Link | https://antergos.com/try-it/ |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
IArch
Njengoko kuchazwe ngaphambili I-Arch isasazwa ukuba abasebenzisi be-Linux abaphakathi kunye neengcali bafunga. Inika iprojekthi yeseshishini kunye nabaqhubi kodwa idinga ukugcinwa kongeziweyo kunamanye amaxabiso kwaye idinga ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nokuzimisela ukufunda le ncwadi.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephakamileyo |
| Desktop kwendalo | I-Cinnamon, GNOME, KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yokusebenza yedesktop ephezulu |
| Khuphela i Link | https://www.archlinux.org/download/ |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
PCLinuxOS
Akukholelwa ukuba le ntlawulo iphantsi kakhulu kwii-rankings. Njengoko kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokusebenzisa njenge-Ubuntu okanye iMint kwaye unendawo enkulu yokugcina indawo kunye noluntu olungileyo.
Oku kuya kuba yinyaniso yam yokusebenzisa Ubuntu okanye iMint. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba ukusabalalisa okutsingiselo ukuba emva kokuba efakwe awukuze ufune ukuphucula njengoko uhlala usesikhathini.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | KDE, GNOME, LXDE, MATE |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yenjongo yokuSebenza ngokubanzi |
| Khuphela i Link | http://www.pclinuxos.com/get-pclinuxos/ |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
Solus
I-Solus yonikezelo olutsha olujolise ekunikeni umgangatho ngobungakanani. Nangona oku kwenza ukusabalaliswa okukhulu kwiindawo ezithile eziphambili izicelo azifumaneki.
Njengoko ukusasazwa kuguquka kungaba ngumdlali omkhulu kodwa ngoku ndingathandabuzeki ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo angayisebenzisa njengendlela yokusebenza kuphela
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Phakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | Budgie |
| Injongo | Iinjongo eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yedesktop ejolise kumgangatho |
| Khuphela i Link | https://solus-project.com/ |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
Linux Lite
I-Linux Lite yindlela enye yokusebenza yaseBuntu eyenzelwe ukuba ibe lula. Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye ifike nge-suite epheleleyo yezicelo.
Akusiyo i-Ubuntu esemthethweni ukukhupha kodwa sele ihamba iminyaka emininzi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyafaneleka ukukhangela.
Njengoko kusekelwe kwi-Ubuntu kulula ukufaka nokusetyenziswa.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | XFCE |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yokuSebenzayo yeDesktop elula |
| Khuphela i Link | https://www.linuxliteos.com/download.php |
| Ngenxa ye | Ubuntu |
Mageia
U-Mageia wasukuma ephuma kumalangabi eprojekthi yaseMandriva xa yaphela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwabiwa kwenjongo jikelele efana nokuvulaSUSE kunye neFedora ngecebo elincinane lesofthiwe kunye nokulula ukusebenzisa i-installer.
Kukho ii-quirks ezimbalwa kodwa akukho nto ingenakuthenjwa.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi / ephakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | GNOME, KDE (+ abanye) |
| Injongo | Inkqubo jikelele yokusebenza kwidesktop, ukuvavanya ngeengcinga ezintsha |
| Khuphela i Link | https://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/ |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
Ubuntu MATE
Ngaphambi kokuba Ubuntu iqalise ukusebenzisa i-desktop ye-Unity yasebenzisa i-desktop ye-GNOME 2 eyayiyimimandla eyaziwayo yendawo yedeskithophu eyayingabonakaliyo kwaye ikwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso.
Imvelo ye-desktop yeMATE inikeza idesksi efana ne-GNOME 2 desktop ngaphandle kokuba isebenzisa i-GNOME 3.
Okokuphelisa kukho konke ukulunga kwe-Ubuntu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye neendawo eziphathekayo ze desktop.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | UMATE |
| Injongo | Inkqubo Yesebenzayo Yesktop, iya kusebenza kakuhle kwiikhomputha eziphantsi |
| Khuphela i Link | https://ubuntu-mate.org/vivid/ |
| Ngenxa ye | Ubuntu |
LXLE
I-LXLE ngokuyisiseko iLubuntu kwi-steroids. I-Lubuntu iyinqobo engabonakaliyo yokusabalalisa Ubuntu usebenzisa ideskithophu ye-LXDE.
I-LXLE yi-respin yaseLubuntu eneesethi epheleleyo ngakumbi yezicelo kunye nezixhobo ezifakiwe. Inyaniso yokuba iLXLE ithandwa kakhulu kunokuba iLubuntu ibonisa ukuba okunye okungeziwe kubonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Kulula ukufakela kunye nokukhulula kwiikhomputha ezidala kunye neencwadana.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | LXDE |
| Injongo | Inkqubo Yesebenzi Yesebenzi Yesistim yoomatshini abanezixhobo eziphantsi |
| Khuphela i Link | http://www.lxle.net/download/ |
| Ngenxa ye | Lubuntu |
Lubuntu
I-Lubuntu iyinqobo engabonakaliyo yoBuntu esebenzisa i-desktop ye-desktop ye-LXDE. Iza kunye nesethi epheleleyo yezicelo zedeskithophu kodwa azibonakalwanga ngokugcwele njengabo oza kuzifumana kwinkqubo yokusebenza ebalulekileyo ye-Ubuntu.
Njengoko iLubuntu inikezela ukufikelela kwiindawo zokugcina ze-Ubuntu ungafaka nayiphi na isicelo esimele uyenze.
Ukufezekisa kwiikhompyuthali ezindala kunye neencwadana.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | LXDE |
| Injongo | Isistimu yokuSebenza eyiNkcazo eLawulayo kwi-hardware endala |
| Khuphela i Link | http://lubuntu.net/tags/download |
| Ngenxa ye | Ubuntu |
Puppy Linux
I-Puppy Linux yi-Linux eyabonakalisiweyo yokusabalalisa eyenzelwe ukuqhuba ukusuka kwi-drive drive ene-encane encane yokukhuphela kunye nenkumbulo yememori.
Nangona ubukhulu bayo buncinane i-Puppy ifaka i-applications ngokupheleleyo.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | JWM |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yokusebenza esilulayo eyenzelwe ukuba iqhutywe kwi-USB drive. |
| Khuphela i Link | http://puppylinux.org/ |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
Android x86
I-Android (uyazi, enye efonini yakho kunye nebhelethi) kodwa kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwikhompyutha yedeskithophu.
Kulula ukuyifaka kodwa ingaba yinkathazo yokuhamba kwaye izicelo zincinci kwaye zilahleke.
Ukuyiqhuba kumatshini oqobo okanye kwikhompyutheni yokugcina. Ayikho inkqubo esebenzayo ye desktop.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | Android |
| Injongo | I-Android, imidlalo yokudlala kwaye ubukele iividiyo |
| Khuphela i Link | http://www.android-x86.org/download |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
Slackware
I-Slackware yenye yezona zixhobo ezinkulu zeLinux ezikhoyo kwaye uya kufuna ulwazi olunzulu lweLuxux ukuze ulisebenzise njengoko isebenzisa indlela yokudala esikolweni kumphathi wepakethe kunye nokufumana izinto zokusebenza.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephakamileyo |
| Desktop kwendalo | GNOME, KDE, XFCE, + ezininzi ezininzi |
| Injongo | Inkqubo ezininzi yokusebenza kwidesktop |
| Khuphela i Link | http://www.slackware.com |
| Ngenxa ye | N / A |
KDE Neon
I-KDE i-Neon yonikezelo olusisiseko lwe-Ubuntu olujolise ukubonelela i-repository yazo zonke iisofthiwe zangoku kwimo yendalo ye KDE ifakishwa.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephantsi |
| Desktop kwendalo | KDE Plasma |
| Injongo | Inkqubo jikelele yokusebenza kwidesktop igxile kwi KDE kunye nezicelo zayo |
| Khuphela i Link | https: //neon.kde.org |
| Ngenxa ye | Ubuntu |
Kali
U-Kali ulwabiwo lwe-Linux olwenzelwe ukhuseleko nokuhlolwa kokungena.
Isekelwe kwisebe le-Debian yokuhlola elithetha ukuba lichanekileyo phambili ekufakeleleni kodwa ngokucacileyo izixhobo ezibandakanya zifuna inani elithile lolwazi nobuchule.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephakamileyo |
| Desktop kwendalo | GNOME |
| Injongo | Ukhuseleko kunye novavanyo lokungena |
| Khuphela i Link | https://www.kali.org/downloads/ |
| Ngenxa ye | Debian (igatsha lovavanyo) |
AntiX
I-AntiX yinkqubo ebanzi yokusabalalisa injongo ngokusekelwe kwiDebian kunye ne-desktop yeWindows.
Kulula ukufaka kwaye kukho iisethi zeemfuno ezifanelekileyo nakuba zingekho zonke eziqhelekileyo kwaye ziyaziwayo.
Intsebenzo yinto engenasiphelo kodwa ukuba loo nto isusiwe iso candy.
| Iqondo loLwazi olufunekayo | Ephakathi |
| Desktop kwendalo | IceWM |
| Injongo | Inkqubo yokusebenza yedeskithophu engabonakaliyo kwiikhomputha ezidala |
| Khuphela i Link | http://antix.mepis.org/index.php?title=Main_Page#Downloads |
| Ngenxa ye | Debian (uvavanyo) |