Indawo yendawo yedesktop yinkqubo yezixhobo ezenza kube lula kuwe ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho. Izixhobo zendawo yendawo yedesktop ziquka ezinye okanye zonke ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Umphathi we window
- Iipaneli
- Imenyu
- Amajethi
- Umphathi weFayile
- Isiphequluli
- Office Suite
- Umhleli Wombhalo
- Indawo yokukhwelela
- Umphathi wokubonisa
Umphathi wefestile unquma indlela iifestile zezicelo eziziphatha ngayo. Iipaneli zivame ukuboniswa kwimida okanye kwisikrini kwaye ziqulethe i-tray yenkqubo, imenyu, kunye neefayili zokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza.
Amajethi afakelwe ukubonisa ulwazi oluncedo olufana nesimo sezulu, iindidi zeendaba okanye ulwazi lwenkqubo.
Umphathi wefayile uvumela ukuba uhambe ngeefolda kwikhompyutha yakho. Isikhupheli sikwenza ukhange i-intanethi.
I-ofisi ye-ofisi ikuvumela ukuba udale amaxwebhu, amaspredishithi kunye neentetho. Umhleli wesicatshulwa kukuvumela ukuba udale iifayile ezifayile ezilula kwaye uhlele ifayile yokucwangcisa. Isigqeba sinikeza ukufikelela kumathuluzi omgca womyalelo kunye nomphathi wokubonisa usetyenziselwa ukungena kwi khomputha yakho.
Esi sikhokelo sinika uluhlu lweendawo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo kwidesktophu.
01 ngo-10
Cinnamon
Indawo ye desktop yeCinnamon yinto yanamhlanje kwaye isitayela. I-interface iya kuba nolwazi kakhulu kubantu abasebenzise nayiphi na inguqu ye-Windows phambi kwenguqu 8.
I-Cinnamon yi-desktop yangasese ye-Linux Mint kwaye yenye yezona zizathu ezibalulekileyo ezenza ukuba iMint ithandwa kakhulu.
Kukho ipaneli enye phantsi kwaye imenyu yemifanekiso kunye neempawu zokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-tray yenkqubo kwisona sokunene sekunene.
Kukho uluhlu lwemiqhobho yebhobhobhodi engasetyenziswa kwaye ideskithophu inemiphumo ebonakalayo.
I-Cinnamon inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye ibumbwe ukuze isebenze ngendlela ofuna ngayo . Unokutshintsha iphepha lodonga, engeza kunye neepaneli zesikhundla, engeza ii-applets kwiipaneli, iiDiskts zingenakongezwa kwideskithophu enika iindaba, imozulu kunye nolunye ulwazi oluphambili.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Kwii-175 megabyte
Iinkonzo:
- Ukuqhelanisa okuqhelekileyo kunoma ubani osebenzise iWindows.
- Kubukeka bukhulu
- Uninzi lwezinto
- Iziphumo ezininzi zedesktop
- Iifayile ezimfutshane zekhibhodi
- Unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso
Umgcini:
- Ukusebenzisa imemori eninzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iisktops
- Azikho izinto ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezifana nezinye iisktops
02 ngo 10
Ubunye
Ubumbano yendalo yendalo yedesktop yeBuntu. Inikeza ukubukeka kunye nokuvakalelwa kwamhlanje, ukunikezela ngemenyu eqhelekileyo kwaye kunoko kunika ibhar equkethe iimpawu zokukhawulezisa kunye nesiboniso sesitayela sokudibanisa izicelo, iifayile, imidiya kunye nezithombe.
Isiqalisi sinikeza ukufikelela kwangoko kweso sicelo sakho ozithandayo. Amandla okwenene eBuntu yidash kunye nophando lwayo olunamandla kunye nokucoca.
Ubumbano bunobuninzi beqhosha lebhodibhodi ezenza indlela yokuhamba ilula ngokulula.
Iifoto, umculo, iividiyo, izicelo, kunye neifayile zonke zidibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiDash ekukhuseleni inkxalabo yokuvula ngokwenene inkqubo yokujonga nokudlala imidiya.
Unokwenza usebenze ubumbano kwinqanaba elithile nangona kungenjalo njengeCinnamon, i-XFCE, i-LXDE, kunye nokukhanyisa. Okwangoku ngoku nangona unako ukuhambisa isiqalisi ukuba unqwenela ukwenza njalo.
Nje ngeCinnamon, ubunye bukhulu kumakhompyutha anamhlanje.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Kwii-megabytes ezingama-300
Iinkonzo:
- Namhlanje
- Udibanisa izicelo kwi desktop ezifana nezandi, iifoto kunye namavidiyo
- Uninzi lwezicwangciso zebhodi zekhibhodi
- Imisebenzi yokukhangela enkulu kunye nokucoca
Umgcini:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwememori ephezulu
- Ngqongqo ngokuchaneka ngokukodwa
03 ngo 10
GNOME
Indawo ye-desktop ye-GNOME ifana ne-desktop ye-Unity desktop.
Uhlobo oluphambili kukuba idesktop ngokuzenzekelayo iqukethe ipaneli enye. Ukukhupha ideshibhodi ye-GNOME udinga ukucofa iqhosha elingaphezulu kwikhibhodi apho kwiikhomputha ezininzi kukho i-logo ye-Windows.
I-GNOME inomxholo wesiseko sezakhiwo ezakhiwe njengenxalenye yayo kodwa kukho inani elikhulu lezinye izicelo ezibhalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-GTK3.
Izicelo eziphambili zilandelayo:
- Igobolondo ebonakalayo
- I-Centre yoLawulo (ifana nephaneli yokulawula yeWindows)
- Isixhobo seTweak (ngokwenza ngokwezifiso i-GNOME)
- Ingxoxo
- Ifowuni
- Imeyili
- IRC
- Iifayile
- Amaphepha
- Iifoto
- Umculo
- IiVideos
- U tshintshelo
- Ibhokisi (imishini ebonakalayo)
- Iziqinisekiso
- Disk Utility
- I-Disk Analyzer Usage
- Software (umphathi wephakheji)
- Iwashi
- Iimephu
- Mozulu
- IWebhu (iWeb browser)
- Calculator
- Ikhalenda
- Dictionary
- Amanqaku
- Gitg (ekupheleni kweGIT)
- Gedit (umhleli wombhalo)
Njengoko kuBumbano i-GNOME ayilungelekanga ngokukodwa kodwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo lenza i-desktop enkulu.
Kukho isethi yamancinci ekhethiweyo ekhibhodi engasetyenziswa ukujonga inkqubo.
Enkulu kumakhompyutha anamhlanje
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Ngama-250 megabyte
Iinkonzo:
- Namhlanje
- Ngaba inani elikhulu lezicelo eziphambili kunye nekethi yophuhliso eyenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukwenza izicelo ezicebileyo
- Uninzi lwezicwangciso zebhodi zekhibhodi
- Imisebenzi yokukhangela enkulu kunye nokucoca
Umgcini:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwememori ephezulu
- Ngqongqo ngokuchaneka ngokukodwa
04 we-10
KDE Plasma
Yonke i-ying i-yang kunye ne-KDE ngokuqinisekileyo i-yang ku-GNOME.
I-KDE Plasma inikeza isikhombisi-desktop esibonakalayo njengeCinnamon kodwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi.
Ukuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo kulandela umzila wendabuko kunye nepaneli enye phantsi, amamenyu, imivalo yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kunye neefowuni zetekisi.
Ungongeza ii-widgets kwideskithophu ngokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezifana neendaba kunye nemozulu.
I KDE ihamba neentlobo ezininzi zezicelo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kukho uninzi kakhulu ukuluhlu apha apha ke apha ezinye iziqulatho eziphambili
- Akonadi - Umphathi Weenkcukacha Zomntu
- Ityeya - Ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo
- I-Dolphin - Imenenja yefayile
- Gwenview - Umbukeli wesithombe
- KAccounts - Akhawunti
- kCalc - Calculator
- Kdenlive - Umhleli wevidiyo
- Ukudibanisa - Umphathi woqhagamshelwano
- KMail - Imeyili
- Akregator - RSS reader
- Kopete - Messant Instant
- Kate - Umhleli wombhalo
- Konqueror - Isiqulathi sewebhu
Ukubukeka nokuvakalelwa kwezicelo ze KDE zifana ngokufanayo kwaye zonke zinemiba eninzi yeempawu kwaye zikwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso.
I KDE inkulu kumakhompyutha anamhlanje.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Kwii-megabytes ezingama-300
Iinkonzo:
- Ukhangeleka ngokukhawuleza kubantu abasebenzisa iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Windows
- Unika isethi enkulu yezicelo ezizenzekelayo eziquka iziphequluli zewebhu kunye nabaxumi beposi
- Uninzi lweejethi
- Unokwenziwa ngokwezifiso
Umgcini:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwememori ephezulu
05 we-10
XFCE
I-XFCE yindawo engqongileyo yendawo yedesktop ekhangeleka kakuhle kwiikhomputha ezidala kunye neikhomputha zanamhlanje.
Inxalenye efanelekileyo malunga ne-XFCE yinyaniso yokuba i-customizable. Ngokuqinisekileyo yonke into ingatshintshwa ukuze ibonakale kwaye ivakale ngendlela ofuna ngayo.
Ngokungagqibekanga, kukho iphaneli enye eneempawu kunye neenkqubo zetrakthi yenkqubo kodwa unokongeza iipaneli zesitayela okanye ubeke ezinye iipaneli phezulu, ngaphantsi okanye emacaleni kwesikrini.
Kukho inani lamawijethi angafakwa kwiipaneli.
I-XFCE iza nomphathi we window, umphathi wedeskithophu, umphathi wefayile yeThunar, isiphequluli sewebhu saseMidori, i-Xfburn i-DVD burner, umbukeli wesithombe, umphathi wesigxina kunye nekhalenda.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Kwii-megabytes ezingama-100
Iinkonzo:
- Ukuqhathaniswa nokuqhathaniswa neendawo ezininzi zedesktop
- Yonke into ingafakwa ngokwezifiso
- Uninzi lweejethi ezifanelekileyo
Umgcini:
- Ngokwemvelaphi ibukeka imdala ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iisktops (nangona ingafakwa ngokwezifiso ukuba zibukeke zinkulu)
- Azikho izicelo ezininzi ezingapheliyo njengeGNOME okanye KDE
06 ngo 10
LXDE
Imozulu ye desktop yeLXDE inkulu kumakhompyutha akhulileyo.
Njengoko i-desktop ye-XFCE yendalo yedesktop, iyakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokukwazi ukufaka iipaneli kunoma yiphina isikhundla kwaye uzilungise ukuba ziphathe njengama-docks.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zenza indawo yekhompyutha ye-LXDE:
- PCManFM - Umphathi weFayile
- Iipaneli
- Umphathi weSession
- Theme Changer
- Umphathi we window
- GPicView Viewer Image
- I-Leafpad Text Editor
Le khompyutha isisiseko ngokusemgangathweni kwaye ngoko ke isinconywa ngakumbi kwiihadi elidala. I-XFCE entsha yehardware iya kuba yindlela engcono.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Kwii-megabytes ezingama-85
Iinkonzo:
- Ilula kakhulu kwaye inkulu kakhulu kwiikhomputha zexesha elidala kunye nezantsi
- Uninzi lwezinto ezizenzekelayo
Umgcini:
- Ukhangeleka kumdala (nangona kungenziwa ukuba kubonakale ngcono)
- Inkqubo yemenyu ayifanelekanga njengemenyu yeWhisker eyingxenye ye-XFCE
- Izicelo ezininzi ezingapheliyo kunye nezo zikhoyo azifani nakwezinye iimeko zedesktop
07 ngo 10
UMATE
I-MATE ibheka kwaye iziphatha njenge-GNOME kwimo ye desktop ngaphambi kwenguqulelo yesi-3
Kulungele i-hardware yakudala kunye neyomhla kwaye iqukethe iipaneli kunye namamenyu ngendlela efanayo ne-XFCE.
UMATE unikezwa ngenye indlela kwiCinnamon njengenxalenye ye-Linux Mint distribution.
Imvelo yedeskithophu yeMATE iyakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwaye ungongeza ii-panels, utshintshe iphepha lodonga kwaye wenze ukuba libukeke kwaye liphathe ngendlela ofuna ngayo.
Amacandelo edeskithophu yaseMATE yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- Caja - Umphathi weefayile
- I-Pluma - Umhleli Wombhalo
- I-Atril - i-Document Viewer
- Engrampa - Umphathi weeNgxelo
- I-terminal ye-MATE - uMphathi weXesha
- Umphathi we-Marco - Window
- Mozo - Imenyu Yomhleli
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Ngama-125 megabytes
Iinkonzo:
- Umgangatho ophakathi kwimo ye desktop kwisimo sokusetyenziswa kwememori
- Uninzi lwezinto ezizenzekelayo
- Ikiti yokuphucula iyatholakala kubaphuhlisi ukuba babhale izicelo ezizityebi
- Unembali enamandla njengoko isekelwe kwi-GNOME 2 endala
Umgcini:
- Ayibonakali ilungileyo njengee-dektops zanamhlanje ezifana neCinnamon
- Akunjengobukhulu obufana ne-XFCE okanye i-LXDE
08 ngo 10
U khanyiso
Ukukhanyiselwa ngenye yeendawo ezindala kwidesktophu kwaye ilula kakhulu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iindawo zendawo yeDeskithophu ye-desktop zingenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye kukho izicwangciso zezinto zonke ezithetha ukuba unokwenza ukuba isebenze ngendlela oyifunayo ngayo.
Le ndawo yendalo kwimo yendalo yedolophu ukuyisebenzisa kwiikhomputha ezinde kwaye enye ingqalelo kwiLXDE.
Desktops ezibonakalayo zibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo njengenxalenye yeDeskithophu yokukhanyisa kwaye unokwenza i-grid enkulu yeendawo zokusebenza.
Ikhanyiso ayifikanga nezicelo ezininzi ngokungagqibekanga njengoko iqalile njengomphathi we window.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Kwii-megabytes ezingama-85
Iinkonzo:
- Ilula kakhulu. Inkulu kuma-computer akhulileyo kunye aphantsi
- Yonke into ingafakwa ngokwezifiso
Umgcini:
- Uninzi lweempawu ezingabhalwanga ngokukodwa xa kuthethwa ukulungiswa kwideskithophu
- Ukhangeleka kumdala kwaye uhleli
- Unokuziva unzima xa uthelekiswa nezinye iiskrini
09 we-10
Pantheon
I-Pantheon Desktop yendalo yenzelwe iprojekthi ye-Elementary OS.
I-term pixel epheleleyo iphelela engqondweni xa ndicinga ngePalheon. Yonke into e-Elementary yenzelwe ukubukeka enkulu kwaye ngoko i-Pantheon desktop ibukeka kwaye iziphatha kakuhle.
Kukho ipaneli phezulu kunye neempawu zeetray zeenkqubo kunye nemenyu.
Ngaphantsi kwipaneli yesitayela se-docker yokuqalisa izicelo zakho ezizithandayo.
Imenyu ibonakala ibonakala ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba iimeko zedesktop zazingumsebenzi wobugcisa i-Pantheon yayiza kuba yinto ebonakalayo.
Ukusebenza-ubulumko akunazo iimpawu ezizenzekelayo ze-XFCE kunye neNkanyiso kwaye ayinayo izicelo ezikhoyo nge-GNOME okanye i KDE kodwa ukuba isipiliyoni sakho sekhompyutha siqala nje ukuqaliswa kwezicelo ezifana nesiphequluli sewebhu kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Kwii-megabytes eziyi-120
Iinkonzo:
- Ubunzima kodwa bukeka bukhulu
- Iimifanekiso ezinobomi
Umgcini:
- Akunakulungiswa ngokukodwa kwizinto ezisiseko
10 kwi-10
NgoBathathu Emnye
UZiqu zintathu ngumfoloko we KDE ngaphambi kokuba i KDE ihambe ngendlela entsha. Kuyinto elula kakhulu.
UZiqu zintathu ziza kunye nezicelo ezininzi ezinxulumene ne KDE nangona zikhulile okanye ziguqulelwe.
Uqu-zintathu luyi-customizable kakhulu kwaye iiprojekthi ze-XPQ4 zenze inani leemplates ezenza uZiqu zintathu zibukeke njenge-Windows XP, Vista kunye ne-Windows 7.
Ebukhali kwiikhomputha ezidala.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMemori:
Kwii-130 megabytes
Iinkonzo:
- Lubunzima
- Ukubonelela ngendlela eqhelekileyo kunye nokuziva kubasebenzisi beWindows
Umgcini:
- Ukhangeleka kakhulu
- Akukho zixhobo zanamhlanje ezifana neefestile ze-snappy
Okanye, Yenza i-Desktopi Yakho kwimo yendalo
Ukuba awuyithandi nayiphi na indawo yendawo yedesktop ekhoyo uhlala unakho.
Unokwenza imeko yakho yendawo yedeskithophu ngokudibanisa umphathi wakho wefestile, umphathi wedeskithophu, isigxina, inkqubo yemenyu, iipaneli kunye nezinye izicelo.