Olunye iteknoloji luyisiseko, ngoko ke luxhomekeke kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, ukuba ulindele ukuba isebenze. Xa into enjengophondo lweemoto, ukuba mhlawumbi ungacingi malunga nexesha elifanelekileyo eliyidingayo, ukungasebenzi, kunokukhawuleza kuba yinto ebumbekayo. Kwaye nangona kubaluleke kangaka, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphucula uphondo, kuquka neemeko apho uphondo alusebenzi kuzo zonke imeko kunye neemeko apho kwenzeka khona. Ngaloo nkwantya "rhoqo" kwiimeko, umqhubi ongenakuzibonela unokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza uphondo olungayi kukuyeka ukuzithiba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba benzani.
Usebenza njani iCar Horn Horn?
Iimpondo zeemoto zithembele kwi-teknoloji ebalulekileyo, kwaye izinto ezisisiseko zeenkqubo ezininzi zophondo lwephondo zihlala zingatshintshi iminyaka emininzi. Ingcamango eyisiseko kukuba uhlobo oluthile lokutshintsha, oluqhelekileyo lukhona kwindawo ethile kwivili, lusebenza ngophondo lombane. Ezinye izithuthi zinephondo olulodwa, kwaye abanye basebenzisa iimpondo ezimbini ukuba nganye isebenze kwibala leendidi ezahlukeneyo.
Kwiphepha lepondo lokujikeleza imoto, umtshini okanye iqhosha lomqhubi umqhubi udibene nomda . Olu phondo oluxilongwe luya kudibaniswa nophendu lwepondo, ibhetri efanelekileyo, kunye nophondo okanye iimpondo. Xa umqhubi esebenzela uphondo, ukulayishwa kwegunya kunika amandla uphondo. Oku kudala amaphulo okungaphumeleli ekutshintsheni kwepondo, ulayini lwendonga, izixhobo eziphambili zephondo kunye ne-wiring.
Xa enye yalezi zixhobo "ihluleka ukukhuseleka," le nkqubo ayisebenzi kwakhona. Imiba enokwenzeka apha iquka ukutshintsha kwempondo ongeke usayisebenzise ukulayishwa, umyalezo ophukileyo ongenakukwazi ukuthumela amandla kwiphondo, kunye nophondo ophukileyo olusayi kuphinda lusebenze. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphondo olulodwa kwiphondo elinembini ezimbini ukuyeka ukusebenza. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, uya kuphawula ukuba uphondo lwakho alusayi kuphinda luzwakala kakuhle, kuba uphondo ngalunye kulesi sibini luvelisa inqaku elithile.
Ingxaki ngale ndlela "yokukhuselekayo" kukuba awuyi kuyazi ukuba inkqubo ayiphumelelanga uze ufune uphondo lwakho. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kwaye awukwazi ukusebenzisa uphondo lwakho ukuze uqaphele omnye umqhubi okanye ohamba ngezinyawo, iziphumo zingaba zimbi. Ngaloo nto engqondweni, kunokuba nzima ukuba ubone ukuba kutheni le nto iza kuthathwa njengoluhlobo olukhuselekile lweenkqubo.
Ukuba awuzange ube nophondo uphumelele kwiimeko "ezihlala zihlala", unganakuze uqaphele ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumene olu hlobo lokungaphumeleli, kulula ukubona ukuba oku kubini kunomsindo kunye nokuba yingozi.
Umba kukuba iimpondo zeemoto zizwakala. Umda ongaphantsi ngowama-93db, owona othulekileyo owenzela i-automakers avunyelwe ukwenza izimpondo zawo ukuba bafuna ukuzithengisa kwi-European Union. Iphondo lokupasa imoto li malunga ne-100-110db, kwaye ezinye ziphakame ngaphezu koko.
Ekubeni izandi ziphakama ngaphezu kwe-85db zingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe emva kokungabikho kwexesha elide, ukuhamba ngokujikeleza kunye nelophu lwaloo phondo ngokusoloko lihlonipha. Ngoko ukuba akuyi kuyeka ukudibana, yintoni omele uyenze?
Yintoni ebangela ukuba iPhondo lingayekanga ukuhlonipha?
Ezi zimbini zizathu eziphambili zophondo lweemoto aziyi kugxeka ukubandakanya ziquka ukungaphumeleli kwitshintshi kunye nokungaphumeleli kwirejista. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ukungaphumeleli kwezi zixhobo kubangele uphondo olungasebenzi kuzo zonke, kunokwenzeka nokuba enye ingaphumeleli kwindawo.
Ukuba uzifumana emotweni okanye ngeloli onophondo olungayi kuyeka ukuxhalabisa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule kukuba ungakhathazeki. Abanye abaqhubi nabahamba ngeenyawo banokucinga ukuba ubeka uphondo ngendlela engavumelekiyo, kodwa akukho nto ongayenza ngayo. Into oya kufuna ukuyenza ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, funda indawo ephephile apho ungengozini kwezinye iinqwelo, uze ufumane ibhokisi lakho lefestile.
Indlela ekhawulezayo yokwenza uphondo olungasebenzi kakubi ukuyeka ukukhupha ukukhupha uphondo lwendawo okanye uphondo oluthile. Ukungaphumeleli, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza i- fuse okanye i-relay echanekileyo , ukudonsa i-fuse oyintloko okanye ukukhupha ibhetri kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulungise ingxaki ngaphandle kokulimaza ukuva.
Ukuba ungekho umthamo, uthabatha uphondo lwentsimbi okanye ulayishe uqobo luya kukuvumela ukuba uqhube isithuthi sakho kumatshini ngaphandle kokuba uphondo luhlonipheke. Ibhokisi lefestile lingaba neebhaliweyo eziprintiweyo ngaphakathi kwesikhombisi okanye ekufuphi kwefsethi nganye, okanye kufuneka ufune ukutsala ifestile nganye, ngokukhawuleza, ukuba ufumane okulungileyo.
Indlela yokulungisa iPhondo yePompo engeyikuyeka ukuhlonipha
Xa ungekho engozini yokwenza umonakalo ongunaphakade kwintetho yakho, ukulungisa uphondo lweemoto olungayi kuyeka ukuxhalaba ngumcimbi olula wokuqikelela ukuba yiyiphi inxalenye eyaphumelekanga. Ekubeni imoto eyahlukileyo ifakwe ngenye indlela, unokufuneka ukhangele inkqubo yokuxilonga ethile kwisithuthi sakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo umcimbi wokuqwalasela ukuba inguqu lwepondo iphulwe okanye ukuba ukulayishwa okufutshane kungaphantsi .
Olu hlobo lokuxilonga lunokufezwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo xa unenhlanhla, kodwa mhlawumbi uya kufuneka ezinye izixhobo ezisisiseko . Isixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kwi-arsenal yakho siya kuba semithamitha. Nangona ungasebenzisa ukukhanya kokuvavanya ukujonga amandla, uzakufuna i-ohmmeter ukujonga ukuqhubekeka xa ugqiba ukuvavanya ukusebenza kophondo lwakho.
Kwezinye iimeko, unokufumana inhlanhla kwaye unomqulu ojikelezayo ofana nelayini esetyenziswe kwisiphaluka esithile. Ukuba loo meko, unokukwazi ukutshintshela ulayini oluthabathelweyo olulungelelwano lwentambo, kwaye khangela ukuba uphondo luyeka ukugubha. Ukuba uphondo lusebenza kunye nokutshintshela kwakhona, ngoko kufuneka ukwazi ukuthenga okutsha kwakhona kunye nokulungisa ingxaki.
Ukuba unenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ufumane ukulandelelana kweenjongo zokuvavanya, kuya kufuneka uvavanye uphondo lokutshintsha kunye nokulayishwa kwakhona. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba i-relay iphelelwe lixesha ngaphakathi, kwaye ukutshintsha kwayo kuya kuyilungisa ingxaki.
Ukuba umlayhini awubonakali obumfutshane, ke uya kufuneka ususe umda kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi iifowuni ezimbini ezixhunyiwe kumatshini wokutshintsha. Ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga ukuqhubeka phakathi kwezi fowuni. Ukuba ishintshi sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukuchukumisa iqhosha lokucima okanye ukupaka ngaphakathi kweso sithuthi kufuneka kubangele utshintsho ekufundeni kwi-multimeter.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ezinye izithuthi zidibanisa ukutshintshela uphondo kunye nomxube we- airbag . Ukuba isithuthi sakho sisetyenziswe njalo, kuya kufuneka ufune iinkqubo ezichanekileyo okanye uthathe imoto yakho kumatshini ofanelekileyo. Ukumisa ngengozi i-airbag yakho inokuba yindleko, okanye yingozi .
Andikho Iphondo, kwaye Ndimele Ndihloniphe
Inkqubo yokufumanisa nokulungisa uphondo ongekho nto yonke iyafana nokulungisa uphondo olungayi kuyeka ukuphazamiseka, kodwa kukho eminye imibimbi eyongeziweyo. Into yokuqala yokujonga ukuba ingaba uphondo lolayini lufumana amandla. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukhangele i-wiring phakathi kwerelay nebhethri.
Ukuba ulayini ufumana amandla, uza kuphinda ukhangele ukuba okanye ungayigxininisi iqhosha lakho lopondo okanye idatha idlulise amandla okubuyisela ukuphela kwesiphelo esifakwe kwiimpondo zakho. Ukuba akunjalo, kukho ingxaki ngokulayishwa okanye ukutshintshwa, okungahlolwayo ngeendlela ezifanayo njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukuchukumisa iqhosha lakho lophondo okanye ipasti kubangele amandla kwisiphumo sokuphuma kolwaphulo lwakho lwepondo, mhlawumbi umcimbi kunye nendibano yokuphondo okanye ucingo. Uzakufuna ukujonga amandla kunye nomhlaba kwiimpondo. Ukuba ufumana amandla kunye nomhlaba, mhlawumbi ufuna nje uphondo olutsha okanye iimpondo. Ukuba akukho mandla okanye umhlaba, ngoko yinkinga yombane.
Ingxaki eneempondo, i-Airbags kunye neAlarms Alarms
Nangona kukho iingxaki ezininzi zophondo onokuzilungisa ekhaya ngaphandle kwenkathazo enkulu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iimpondo zeemoto zihlala zibophelelwe kwiinkqubo ze- alarm alarm , kwaye ukutshintshwa okanye ukuvavanya ukutshintsha kwempondo kungabandakanya ukusebenzisana nomodyuli we-airbag .
Ekubeni i-alarmmark ye-alarm alarms imishini ehlukeneyo, ayikho into elula yokulungisa i-alamu yemoto engayi kuyeka ukuhamba, okanye ayiyi kusebenza konke, ngenxa yenkinga ye-alarm alarm. Olu hlobo lweengxaki ngamanye amaxesha lubangelwa ibhetri ebuthakathaka, okanye ibhetri efile okanye ikhutshwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokumiswa ngokunyusa ukudibanisa kwamaqhosha kwi-alamu kude okanye ngokusebenzisa i-remote kude i-key is in . Inkqubo iyahlukileyo kumvelisi omnye ukuya kutsho, kwaye iingxaki ezifanayo zikwabangelwa kukunyusa kunye nezixhobo ezingekho phantsi kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Xa sisebenzisana nophondo olunobungozi kwisithuthi esiye saxhotyiswa nge-airbags, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhangele inkqubo echanekileyo yokujongana okanye ukuxhatshaza i-airbags ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na usebenze ngophawu lokujikeleza, isondo lokuqhuba okanye ikholam yolawulo. Ukuba awuyiyo, i-airbag ingasimaza ngengozi, engabangela ukulimala, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukuba uthenge umxube we-airbag oyimfuneko.