I- adapter yomnatha inika idivaysi yecomputer ukuba ibonisane nomnatha womnatha wendawo.
Iintlobo ze-Adapter Network
I-adapter yenethiwekhi iyunithi yekhompyutha yehadiweyo. Zininzi iintlobo zee-adapter ze-hardware zikhoyo:
- Iikhomputha ezininzi ezitsha ziququzelelwe (zakhiwe) kwi -adapter ye-adapter chips
- I-adapter yenethiwekhi ye- USB ixhuma kwisango eliqhelekileyo le- USB ukwenzela ukunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha (ngokuqhelekileyo i- Wi-Fi okanye i- Ethernet )
- I-adapter ye-wireless game (ngezinye ibizwa ngokuthi "i-adapter yemidiya") idibanisa kwi- Xbox okanye i- console ye- Playstation yemveliso okanye enye imveliso yokuzonwabisa yasekhaya, ukubonelela ibhuloho kwi-Wi-Fi engenakunakho ukuxhumeka.
- Kwi-PC ezindala, i-adapter ye- PCI (edlalwa ngokuba yi- NIC ) yayihlobo lwekhadi lokungena elifakwe ngaphakathi kwikhompyutheni yomntu wekhompyutha. I-adapter ye-PCI ebizwa ngokuba yi " PC Card " (eyaziwa ngokuba ngamakhadi e- PCMCIA ) efakwe kwicala lekhompyutheni yeencwadana ukubonelela ngokufanayo.
Iimodareli ziyinxalenye efunekayo ukubandakanya xa kwakhiwa inethwekhi . Yonke i-adapter efanayo isekela i- Wi-Fi (wireless) okanye i- Ethernet (ifowuni) imigangatho. Iiplani ezilungiselelwe ezikhethekileyo ezixhasa iinkqubo zee- network ezikhethekileyo nazo zikhoyo, kodwa ezi zifumaneki emakhaya okanye amaninzi amanethiwekhi .
Qinisekisa ukuba ngaba i-Adapter yeNethiwekhi ikhona
Iikhomputha ezitsha zihlala ziquka i-adapter yomnatha xa kuthengiswa. Qinisekisa ukuba iikhomputha sele i-adapter yenethiwekhi njengendlela elandelayo:
- Kwiikhompyutha zekhompyutha. jonga i- RJ-45 ingxowa emva kwikhompyutha. Ijack ye-RJ-45 ibonakala ifana nomgca wefowuni kodwa ikhulu kakhulu.
- Kwiikhompyutheni zeencwadana, khangela ifowuni encinci, eshenxekayo isisindo esimalunga nobukhulu bekhadi lesikweleti, kodwa likhulu.
- Iikhompyutheni zeencwadana eziqhuba iWindows ezinokudibanisa i-adapter chips, vula i-Windows Device Manager. Umphathi weDivaysi angafumaneka kwiTebhu yeHlathi yeCandelo leMpahla yeNkqubo yePawulo yokuLawula iWindows
- Kwiyiphi na ifowuni yekhompyutha, khangela idilesi encinane yangaphandle kunye nezibane ze-LED ezixhunywe kwi-port yase-USB
Ukuthenga i-Adapter Network
I- adapter yomnatha inokuthengwa ngokwahlukileyo kubenzi abaninzi abanikezela ii-routers kunye nezinye iifom zokunxibelelana . Xa uthenga i- adapter yomnatha , abanye bakhetha ukukhetha uphawu lwe-adapter ehambelana nomzila wabo. Ukuze ulungele oku, abavelisi ngezinye iinkcukacha bathengisa i-adapters enye okanye ezimbini kunye ne-router kwisiqwenga esibizwa ngokuba yikethi yenethiwekhi yasekhaya . Ngokomsebenzi, ngoko ke, abaxhamli bee-network bonke banikela ngokusebenza ngokufanayo ngokubhekiselele kwi-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi standard they support.
Ukufaka i-Adapter Network
Ukufakela nayiphi na i-hardware ye-adapter yenethiwekhi ibandakanya amanyathelo amabini:
- Ukuxhuma i-adapter yekhompyutha kwikhompyutha
- Ukufaka nayiphi na isofthiwe efunekayo ehambelana ne-adapter
Kwi-adapters ye-PCI, amandla okuqala phantsi kwikhompyutheni kwaye ungazikhuphe intambo yesandla ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokufakela. I-adapter ye-PCI iyikhadi ehambelana nendawo emide, encinci ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Icala lekhompyutheni kufuneka livule kwaye ikhadi lifakwe ngokungeniswa kule ndawo.
Ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ze-adapter zethungelwano zingaqhotyoshelwe ngelixa ikhompyutha isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zekhompyutheni zanamhlanje zibona ngokuzenzekelayo i-hardware esandul 'ixunyiwe kwaye igqibe ukufakela kwesoftware efunekayo
Ezinye i-adapters zenethiwekhi, nangona kunjalo, ukongeza ukufuna ukufakwa kwesoftware yesintu. I-adapter enjalo iza kuhamba kunye ne-CD-ROM equkethe i-media media. Ngaphandle koko, isofthiwe efunekayo iyakhululwa ngokukhululekile kwiWebhsayithi yomenzi.
Iprojekthi efakwe kwi-adapter yomnatha ifaka umqhubi wesicatshulwa esivumela ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza iqhagamshelane ne-hardware. Ukongezelela, isibonelelo solawulo lwenkqubo yesofthiwe sinokubonelelwa ngokubonelela ngesibonelelo somsebenzisi malunga nokucwangciswa okuphambili kunye noxilongo lwe-hardware. Ezi zinto zisebenzisayo zixhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-adapters yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
I-adapters yomnxeba inokukhubazeka ngokusetyenziswa kwesoftware. Ukukhubaza i-adapter inikeza enye indlela efanelekileyo yokuyifaka nokuyikhipha. Ama- adapter enethiwekhi angenazintambo akhubazekileyo xa engasetyenziswanga, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.
Iifayile zeNethiwekhi eziKhuselekileyo
Ezinye iintlobo zee-adapter zenethwekhi azikho nxalenye ye-hardware kodwa kunokuba i-software kuphela. Ezi zihlandlo zibizwa ngokuba yi -adapters ezibonakalayo ngokungafani ne-adapter yomzimba. Iiplitha eziqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiinkcukacha zangasese ezizimeleyo (VPNs) . I-adapter ebonakalayo ingasetyenziselwa kunye neekhomputha ze-IT okanye ii- server ezisebenza ngeteknoloji yomatshini.
Isishwankathelo
I-adapter yomnatha yinkalo ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zombonomnxeba kunye ne- wireless. I-Adapters isixhobo sokusebenzisa icomputer (kuquka iikhompyutheni, iiprintsi zokuprinta , kunye neengqungquthela zemidlalo) kwintanethi yonxibelelwano. Uninzi lwee-adapter zenethiwekhi zicandelo ezincinci ze-hardware yomzimba, nangona i-software-kuphela i-adapters ebonakalayo ikhona. Ngamanye amaxesha i-adapter yomnatha kufuneka ithengwe ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo i-adapter yenziwe kwikhompyutha, ngakumbi iifowuni ezintsha. Ukufakela i- adapter yenethiwekhi akulukhuni kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yinto elula "iplagi neyokudlala" yenkqubo yenkqubo yekhompyutha.
Iimodaretha zeNethiwekhi ezingenantambo - Uhambo lweMveliso