Xa uhlolisiswe ngabaqeshi, izikolo kunye noorhulumente baba yindawo eqhelekileyo, ukungaziwa ngenkqubela i-Web kubaluleke kakhulu. Abasebenzisi abaninzi abakhangela ingqondo eyongeziweyo yokuphendulela i-Tor (i-Roux ye-Onion), inethwekhi eyadalwa ngu-US Navy kwaye ngoku isetyenziswe ngabaninzi beWeb kwihlabathi.
Izizathu zokusebenzisa i-Tor, ehambisa isithuthi sakho esingenayo kunye nokuphumayo ngokusebenzisa iithayibhile zeengqungquthela zengqungquthela, zingabakho kwiintatheli ezijolise ukugcina iibhalelwano kunye nomthombo wemfihlo ngasese kubasebenzisi be-intanethi abafuna ukufikelela kumawebhusayithi anqunyelwe ngumnikezeli wesevisi. Nangona abanye bakhetha ukuxhaphaza iTorha ngenjongo yokunceda, abaninzi bebhodi be-Web bafuna ukuyeka izingosi ekulandeleni yonke into okanye ekuqaliseni i- geolocation yabo.
Ingcamango yeTrans, kunye nendlela yokuqwalasela ikhomputha yakho ukuthumela nokufumana iipakethi phezu kwenethiwekhi, inokubonakalisa ingqungqelo nakwii-veterans ze-web. Faka iPort Browser Bundle, iphakheji yesofthiwe engakufumana kwaye isebenze kwiT Tor ngokungenelela kokungena komsebenzisi. Iqela elivulekileyo lokuqokelela iTol ehlanganisiweyo kunye neenguqu eziguqulelwe ze-Mozilla ye-Firefox isiphequluli kunye neenkalo eziphambili kunye nezandiso, i-Tor Browser Bundle isebenza kwiipulatifomu ze-Windows, iMac kunye ne-Linux.
Le tutorial ikuhamba ngenkqubo yokufumana nokuqhuba i-Torch Browser Bundle ukwenzela ukuba uonxibelelwano lwakho lweWebhu luphinde lube yinkampani yakho kunye neyakho yodwa.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba akukho ndlela yokwenza i-anonymisation isingenangqiqo ngokupheleleyo nokuba nabasebenzisi baseTol banokukwazi ukucima amehlo ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Kuqiqile ukugcina loo nto ingqondweni kwaye uhlale uqaphele.
Khuphela i-Tor Browser Bundle
Isikhwama seSiphequluli soThutho siyafumaneka ukukhuphela kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumana kuphela iifayile zephakheji kwi-torproject.org , ikhaya elisemthethweni leTor. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha ngaphezu kweelwimi ezili-12, ukusuka kwisiNgesi ukuya kwisiVietnam.
Ukuqala inkqubo yokukhuphela, jonga i-browser yakho yangoku kwi-https: //www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en. Emva koko, cima phantsi uze ufumane inketho oyifunayo kwikholomu yeelwimi , ucofa kwikhonkco efunyenwe phantsi kwintloko ehambelana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Xa ukukhuphela kuqhotyoshelweyo, abasebenzisi beWindows kufuneka bafumane iFayile yefayile baze bayilungise. Ifowulda ngoku iya kudalwa kwindawo yakho ecacisiweyo, equle zonke iifayile zephakheji kunye negama elibizwa ngokuthi iTro Browser . Abasebenzisi beMac mabaqakraze kabini kwifayile elayishiwe ukuvula umfanekiso we .dmg. Xa uvulekile, donsela iFayile yefayile eboniswe kwifowuni yakho yezicelo . Abasebenzisi be-Linux kufuneka basebenzise i-syntax efanelekileyo ukuze bakhuphe iphakheji elandiweyo kwaye baqalise ifayile ye- Tor Browser .
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumene iphakheji ejoliswe kuyo, kwaye awuzange uguqulwe ngumqwenga , ungafuna ukuqinisekisa ubungasayine kwiphakeji yakho yokukhuphela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ukwenza njalo uzakufuna kuqala ukufaka i-GnuPG kwaye ubhekisele kwifayile yeefayili ehambelana neefayili .asc , ilayishwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengenxalenye yesikhwama sesiphequluli. Ukutyelela iphepha lemiyalezo yokuqinisekiswa kweTora ukuze uthole iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.
Ukuqalisa iSiphequluli soThuthi
Ngoku ukuba ulayishe i-Torch Browser Bundle kwaye mhlawumbi uqinisekisile isayineli, lixesha lokuqalisa isicelo. Kuchanekile - akukho fakelo efunekayo! Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abasebenzisi bakhetha ukuqhuba iSiphequluli soThutho ngaphandle kwe- USB drive kunokuba bafake iifayile zabo kwi-hard drive yabo. Le ndlela inika elinye inqanaba lokungaziwa, njengoko ukukhangela iidiski zendawo yakho kungabonakali nto yokuThuthukisa.
Okokuqala, hamba ukuya kwindawo okhethile ukukrazula iifayile ezichazwe ngasentla. Okulandelayo, ngaphakathi kwipolisi ebizwa ngokuba yi- Tor Browser , nqakraza kabini kwisinqamulelo sokuqala seSiphequluli soThutho okanye usiqalise ngomgca womyalelo wakho wokusebenza.
Ukuxhuma kwiTor
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umkhangeli-mqulu uphuhlise uxhumano kwi-Tor Network kuqaliswa ngokuxhomekeke kwisethingi sakho. Yiba nesineke, njengoko le nkqubo inokuthatha njengento encinane njengemizuzu embalwa okanye ngokukhawuleza ukuba imizuzu embalwa igqibe.
Emva kokuxhamla kwiT Tor, isiqalo sesimo siya kutshabalala kwaye iTro Browser ngokwayo kufuneka iqalise emva kwemizuzwana emfutshane.
Ukuphequlula nge-Tor
Isiphequluli soThuthu ngoku kufuneka sibonakale ngaphambili. Zonke izithuthi ezingenayo neziphumayo ezivela kulo mkhubheza ziya kuhanjiswa ngeTra, ukubonelela ngamava okukhusela okungazikhuseli. Emva kokuqaliswa, isicelo seTro Browser sivula ngokuzenzekelayo iphepha lewebhu eligcinwe kwi-torproject.org equle isiqhagamshelo ukuvavanya izicwangciso zakho zenethiwekhi. Ukukhetha eli qhosha libonisa idilesi yakho ye-IP yangoku kwi-network yeT Tor. Ingqungquthela yokungaziwa ngegama ngoku ikhona, njengoko uza kuphawula ukuba le akuyona idilesi yakho ye-IP yangempela.
Ukuba ungathanda ukujonga oku kuluhlu ngolwimi oluhlukileyo, sebenzisa imenyu ehlayo efunyenwe phezulu kwiphepha.
Torbutton
Ukongeza kwiinkalo ezininzi ze-Firefox, ezinjengekhono lokumakisha amanqaku kunye nokuhlaziya umthombo nge-toolset ye-intanethi yonxibelelwano yonxibelelwano, i-Tor Browser iquka into eninzi yokusebenza eyodwa. Elinye lala macandelo li-Torbutton, elifunyenwe kwibha yedilesi yesiphequluli. I-Torbutton ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ummeleli othile kunye nezicwangciso zokhuseleko. Okubaluleke kakhulu, inika ithuba lokutshintshela kwesazisi esitsha - ngoko ke idilesi entsha ye-IP - ngokuchofoza lula kumouse. Izinketho zeTotbutton, ezichazwe ngezantsi, ziyafumaneka ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuhla kwayo.
- I-Identity entsha: Ihambisa idilesi entsha ye-IP ye-Intanethi yakho esebenzayo. Ukukhetha olu khetho kufuna ukuqala kwakhona kwesiphequluli ukuze kusebenze.
- IsiTekiti esitsha seTurhu yeSayithi: Esikhundleni sokuqalisa kwakhona isiqulathi kunye nokuseka ubunikazi obutsha, olu khetho ludala ngokukhawuleza isiphaluka esitsha kuphela kwithebhu esebenzayo.
- Ubumfihlo kunye neziKhuseli zoKhuseleko: Uvula ingxoxo equlethe izicwangciso ezilungiselelweyo kuquka ezo zikhokelela kwimimoya yokubhrawuza yangasese, ukuziphatha kwe-cookie ye-third party, ukukhusela i-Flash kunye nezinye iiplagiza ekusebenzeni, nangaphezulu. Kwakhona kukuvumela ukuba uchaze iNqanaba loKhuseleko loThu nge-slider, ukusuka kwi- Low ukuya kwi- High .
- Izicwangciso ze-Tor Network: Kukuvumela ukuba uqulunqe i-proxy kunye nezicwangciso ze-firewall, kunye nezicwangciso ezithile kwi-ISP yakho. Iqulethe iqhosha elikopisha okuqukethwe kwefayile ye-Tor kwi-clipboard yakho.
- Hlola ukuhlaziywa kwesiphequluli soThuthi: Qinisekisa ukuba uqhuba inguqu yakutshanje ye-Tor Browser.
I-NoScript
Isiphequluli soThutho siza kuqala sinohlobo oludibeneyo lwe-NoScript add-on. Ufikeleleke kwiqhosha kwi-barbar yintloko ye-Turbo ye-Turbo, oku kwandiswa kwesoko kungasetyenziselwa ukuthintela zonke iincwadi zeempendulo ukuba zisebenze ngaphakathi kwiphequluli okanye zizezinye kwiwebhu. Isilungiselelo esicetyiswayo yiSkripto ye-Forbid Globally .
HTTPS Naphi na
Olunye ulwandiso olwaziwayo oludibeneyo neTro Browser yi-HTTPS Naphi na, lucetyiswa yiStronet Frontier Foundation, eqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho kunye neendawo ezininzi eziphezulu zeWeb kwi-encrypted. I-HTTPS Umsebenzi wendawo yonke unokuguqulwa okanye ukhutshaziwe (kungenakunyuswa) ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuhla kwayo, kufumaneka ngokuqhosha kuqala kwiqhosha lomenyu eliphambili (elisekhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene kwiphepha le-browser).