Iilesi ze-IP kwiinkcukacha zekhompuyutha azimeli indawo ezithile zeendawo. Sekunokwenzeka ukuba kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, ukuchonga indawo yendawo yee dilesi ze-IP kwiimeko ezininzi.
Iinkqubo ezibizwa nge- geolocation zizama ukujonga imakheli ye-IP kwiindawo zeendawo zisebenzisa iikhompyutha ezinkulu. Ezinye iinkcukacha zee-geolocation ziyafumaneka ukuthengiswa, kwaye ezinye zinokuphandwa kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi. Ngaba le teknoloji ye-geolocation isebenza ngokwenene?
Iinkqubo zee-geolocation zisebenza ngokubanzi ngenjongo yazo (kodwa) zijongene neminye imingcele ebalulekileyo.
Idilesi ye-IP Indawo isetyenziswa njani?
I-geolocation ingasetyenziselwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:
Ukulawula iiWebhsayithi - Abaphathi beWebhsayithi bangasebenzisa isevisi yee-geolocation ukulandelela ukuhanjiswa kweendawo zeendwendwe kwiziko labo. Ngaphandle kwenkanuko epheleleyo eyanelisayo, iiWebhsayithi eziphambili ziyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokugqithisileyo umxholo oboniswe kwiindwendwe nganye ngokusekelwe kwindawo yabo. Ezi ziza zingavimba ukufikelela kwiindwendwe ezivela kumazwe athile okanye kwindawo.
Ukufumana i-spammers - Abantu abaxhatshazwayo kwi-intanethi bafuna ukulandelela idilesi ye-imeyile ye-imeyile okanye imiyalezo esheshayo.
Ukunyanzeliswa komthetho - I-Association of Industry Recording of America (RIAA) kunye nezinye i-arhente zingasebenzisa i-geolocation ukufumana abantu ngokungekho mthethweni bafake iifayile ze-intanethi kwi-intanethi, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisana ngqo nababoneleli ngeNkonzo ye-intanethi (ISPs) .
Ziziphi iingxaki zoGuqulelo?
I-IP yolwazi lwendawo yolwazi luye lwaphucula kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo kwiminyaka. Basenokuzama ukubeka imephu nganye kwikota yenethiwekhi kwidilesi ethile yeposi okanye ulungelelaniso / ulungelelaniso. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukunciphisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:
- Idilesi ze-IP zinokuthi zidibene nendawo engafanelekanga (umzekelo, ikhowudi engafanelekanga yeposi, isixeko okanye ummandla ophantsi kwendawo yedolophu).
- Idilesi ziyakunxulumana kuphela nommandla wendawo enkulu (umzekelo, isixeko esikhulu, okanye urhulumente). Iidilesi ezininzi zidibaniswa kuphela kwisixeko, kungekhona ngedilesi yesitalato okanye kwindawo yokuhamba / indawo yokuhamba.
- Ezinye iilesi aziyi kubonakala kwiziko kwaye ngoko ayikwazi ukupakishwa (ngokuqhelekileyo iinyani ze- IP ezingasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-Intanethi).
Ngaba i-WHOIS ingasetyenziselwa ukuGuqulelo?
I-database ye-WHOIS ayilungiselelwe ukufumana iidilesi ze-IP ngokweendawo. I-WHOIS ithatha umnikazi weelasi ye-IP (i-subnet okanye ibhloko) kunye nedilesi yeposi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nxu lumano zingasetyenziselwa kwindawo ehlukileyo kunezo ziko. Kwimeko yeedesi eziphantsi kweenkampani, iidilesi ziyakuthi zithunyelwe kwiiofisi zamasebe ezahlukeneyo. Nangona inkqubo ye-WHOIS isebenza kakuhle ekufumaneni kunye nabanini-nxi be-Web sites, yindlela echanekileyo yendawo ye-IP.
Ziphi iindawo zokuLungiswa kweeGoloji?
Iinkonzo ezininzi ze-intanethi zikuvumela ukuba ukhangele indawo yendawo yedilesi ye-IP ngokuyifaka kwifom elula yeWebhu. Iinkonzo ezimbini ezidumileyo zi-Geobytes kunye ne-IP2Location. Ngolunye lwale nkonzo lusetyenzisa iinkcukacha zolwazi lweederese ezisekelwe kwi-intanethi yokuhamba kwee-intanethi kunye nokubhaliswa kwewebhusayithi. Iinkcukacha zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa yiWebmasters kwaye zingathengwa njengepakethi yokukhuphela loo njongo.
Yintoni i-Skyhook?
Inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yi- Skyhook Wireless iye yakha isiseko sedata ye-geolocation yolunye uhlobo. Inkqubo yabo yenzelwe ukuthabatha indawo ye-Global Positioning System (GPS) indawo yeendlela zokunxibelelana neenethwekhi kunye neendawo ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo , ezinokubandakanya iidilesi zesitalato zendawo yokuhlala. Inkqubo ye-Skyhook ayifumanekanga esidlangalaleni. Nangona kunjalo, iteknoloji yayo isetyenziswe kwi- AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) "kufuphi nam" iplagi-in.
Kuthiwani Ngeenkcukacha Ze-Hotspot?
Amawaka eenqwelomoya ezingenazintambo zifumaneka ukusetyenziswa koluntu kwihlabathi jikelele. Iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi zikhoyo ekufumaneni iindawo ze-Wi-Fi ezibeka indawo kwindawo yokuhlala kuyo kuquka idilesi yesitalato. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza kakuhle kubahambi abafuna ukufikelela kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, abafumana i-hotspot banikela kuphela igama lomnatha ( SSID ) yendawo yokufikelela kwaye akusiyo idilesi yayo ye-IP.