Ukuba uyazi kakuhle indlela iifayile ze- HTML zeCSS , uya kuqonda indlela yokufometha. Ekuqaleni kolwimi lweelwimi lwe- XML , ukubonisa idatha kwakunzima, kodwa oko kwatshintshwa ngamaphepha amaphepha.
Ngokufaka isalathisi sefayile yesitayela, ungafomatha kwaye ubonise ikhowudi yakho ye-XML njengephepha lewebhu. Ngaphandle kweCSS okanye enye ifomathi, i-XML ibonakala njengesicatshulwa esisiseko kunye nephutha elithetha ukuba isiphequluli asikwazanga ukufumana ifomathi yokufometha.
Umzekelo we-XML Styling
Ifayile elula nje idinga ukuba uluhlu lento kunye nokufomatha iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukubonisa idatha.
Le ncinane yekhowudi ixelela umprosesa ukuba zeziphi izinto eziza kubonakalisa nendlela ekufuneka zijonge kwiphepha lewebhu, njengale:
isampula {umbala wesiqalo: #ffffff; ububanzi: 100%;} imimiselo {ibonakaliso: ibhloko; umbala ongasemva: # 999999; umgca wezantsi: 30pt;} umzimba {ubungakanani befonti: 50%}Umgca wokuqala wefayili yokufomatha yinto engcambu. Iimpawu zeengcambu ziyasebenza kwiphepha elipheleleyo, kodwa uyitshintsha kwithegi nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokwenza umbala wangasemva wekhasi kwaye kwakhona kwi candelo ngalinye.
Gcina le fayile kwincwadi efana nefayile yakho ye-XML, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unokongezwa kwefayile yeCCSS.
Xhumanisa kwi-CSS Ku XML
Kule ngongoma, la maxwebhu amabini ahlukeneyo. Umprosesa akakwazi ukuba ufuna ukuba basebenzisane kunye nokwenza iphepha lewebhu .
Ungayilungisa ngoku kongeza inkcazo phezulu kwiphepha le- XML elichaza indlela eya kwifayile yeCSS. Ingxelo ihamba ngqo phantsi kwesitatimende sokuqala sokuvakalisa i-XML, njengale:
Kulo mzekelo, ifayili yeCSS ibizwa ngokuba yimveliso ye-product.css , kungenxa yoko kubhalwe njengolu hlobo kwixwebhu le-XML. Sitshintsha loo nto nayiphi na igama lefayile oyikhethile kwifayile yeCSS.