Amanyathelo athile adingekayo ukudibanisa ikhompyutha kwi-intanethi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufikelela kwi-intanethi. Iindlela ezininzi zokufikelela kwi-intanethi ezisetyenziselwa emakhaya zibandakanya idilesi encinane yehardware ebizwa nge- modem edibanisa nesimo esiziphathekayo esixhasa enye yale nkonzo yokuhlala:
- Umgca wefoni (kwi- DSL )
- Ikhompyutha ye-Intanethi ( CATV )
- I-fiber optic cable
- I-antenna engenazintambo (ukwenzela iinkonzo ze-satellite kunye ne- wirelessbandband )
Iikhompyutheni eziphathekayo, njengamacwecwe, zinokuxhumeka kumanethiwekhi angqalileyo ngaphakathi kwindlu, kodwa zongeza inkxaso ye -intanethi ye-intanethi ngokufikelela kumanethiwekhi eselula angasetyenziselwa ekhaya nakwixa ehamba. Ekugqibeleni, ngaphandle kwekhaya, iikhompyutheni eziphathekayo nazo zingafikelela kwi-intanethi nge- Wi-Fi hotspots , iifayile zokufikelela kwiifayile ezifakwe kwiindawo ezinqamlekileyo ezisebenzisana nenkonzo ye-Intanethi ngezinye iindlela ezingentla apha.
Ukuqwalasela i-Intanethi Gateway (ukuba ikhona)
Isango lomnatha yile divaysi ye-hardware edibanisa inethiwekhi yendawo kwi-intanethi. Kwiinkonzo ezixhomekeke kuyo, i-modem idibanisa kwisixhobo sesango. Amanethiwekhi asekhaya aqhelekileyo asebenzisa i- router ebanzi njengedivaysi yesango, nangona kunjalo nayiphi na ikhompyutha yekhompyutha yanamhlanje ingasetyenzwa njengesango.
Xa usebenzisa amanethiwekhi omnatha wee-broadband okanye i-Wi-Fi hotspots, i-hardware yesango edibanisa ngqo ikhompyutha kwi-intanethi isetyenziswe kwaye igcinwe ngababoneleli ngeenkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi bokugqibela banqwenela ukongeza i-router yenethiwekhi ephathekayo (ekhangelwe njenge- router yokuhamba ) kwindawo yokucwangcisa. Iindlela zokuhamba ngeendlela zokuhamba zikhonza njengoluhlu olongezelelweyo lwesango le-intanethi, kunceda ekunxibelelaniseni ngokulula ngokubanzi iqela leedivaysi kwinkonzo efanayo ye-intanethi kwaye wabelane ngolwazi phakathi kwabo. Abalawuli baqwalasela ii-routers zokuhamba ngokufanayo nakwezinye iintlobo zabasebenzisi bee-routers.
Ukuqwalasela iComputer Client Device
Iiparameters zokucwangcisa mazibekwe kwi khomputha ukufanisa uhlobo lwesango lomnatha kunye nenkonzo ye-intanethi isetyenzisiweyo. Useto olufunekayo lweekhomputha zekhompthi ziquka:
- Igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi-kufuneka ukuba ungene kwiinkonzo ze-Intanethi ngokusekelwe kwi- PPPoE
- Ukukhethwa kwenethiwekhi ngegama (i- SSID ) - kwiinkonzo zasekhaya ze-Wi-Fi kunye nama-hotspots
- Ukhiye wokhuseleko olungenazintambo (okanye idrafrase ) efana nesango - kwiinkonzo ze-Wi-Fi
- I-Wi-Fi ivaliwe - ukudibanisa nge-intanethi ye-broadband (amaselula) amanethiwekhi
- System Name System (DNS) , MTU kunye nezinye izicwangciso zesevisi-njengoko zifunwa ngumnikezeli
Iingxaki zokuxhunywa kweNkcazo kwiinkcukacha
Impazamo ekuqwalaseleni izixhobo zonxibelelwano zikhokelela ekuphumeleleni ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi. Kwi-intanethi ye-wireless, ukungena kwiitshixo zokhuseleko ezingalunganga ngenye yeziphene eziqhelekileyo. Iimbambo ezilahlekileyo okanye iintambo ezixhamliweyo kwiindawo eziphosakeleyo zidala iimpazamo ezifanayo kwiinkanethi ezicwangcisiweyo. Iimodem e-Broadband kufuneka zixhunywe kwi-portlter uplink port kwaye zingekho naziphi ezinye iiforti ze-router, umzekelo.
Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wenkonzo ye-intanethi ukulungisa iingxaki zoxhulumaniso. Xa udibanisa kwinethiwekhi yomboneleli ngethuba lokuqala, ukubhaliswa kwamakhasimende kufuneka kusebenze kwaye naziphi na izakhelo ezizodwa umniki-mfuneko ufuna (njengolwazi lokungena ngemvume) usetshenziswe ngesango. Xa ikhompyutha idibanise ngempumelelo kwinethiwekhi yomboneleli ngethuba lokuqala, iingxaki ezilandelayo zihlala zingenakulindelwa ngenxa yemozulu okanye imiba yobugcisa umniki-ndlela unayo nezixhobo zakhe (ukucinga ukuba inethwekhi yasekhaya ngokwayo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo).
Izihloko zokuxhuma kwi-intanethi
Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukusetha iinkonzo ezimbini (okanye ngaphezulu) kwi-intanethi enye okanye kwinethiwekhi eyodwa ekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, i-Smartphones ingaxhunyezwa nge-Wi-Fi kwikarta engenawunqunu ngaphandle kokunxibelelana kwinethiwekhi yeselti xa i-Wi-Fi ingekho. Ezi zinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi- multi-homed configurations zikunceda ukuba uxhumeke kwi-Intanethi ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci, njengenye yeendlela zokunxibelelana zisenokusebenza nangona enye ingaphumeleli.
Unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi lungasungulwa, kodwa iikhompyutheni zisenako ukufikelela kumawebhusayithi ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba inethiwekhi yendawo ine-DNS yokucwangcisa okungalunganga (okanye amava e-DNS amava enkonzo).
Kwakhona
Indlela yokuqwalasela i-Router Network yasekhaya