Indlela yokuya kwiiPorts kwiRotter yakho

Ezinye imidlalo kunye neenkqubo zisebenza kuphela xa uvula ichweba ethile

Kufuneka uvula iichwep kwi- router yakho kwezinye imidlalo zevidiyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona i-router yakho inamanye amachweba avuleka ngokungafihliyo, ezininzi zivaliwe kwaye zisetyenziswe kuphela xa uzivula ngesandla.

Ukuba imidlalo yakho yevidiyo ekhompyutheni, iseva yefayile, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokunxibelelana zingasebenzi, kufuneka ufikelele kwi-router yakho kwaye uvule izibuko ezithile ezifunekayo kwisicelo.

Yiyiphi iPort Forwarding?

Zonke izithuthi ezithatha i-router yakho zenzeke ngokobuchwephesha. Zonke izibuko zifana nebheyili ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe uhlobo oluthile lwezithuthi. Xa uvula i-port kwi-router, ivumela uhlobo oluthile lwedatha ukuba luhambe nge-router.

Isenzo sokuvula ichweba, kwaye ukhetha idivaysi kwintanethi ukuthumela ezo zicelo, kuthiwa yi- port forwarding . Unokucinga malunga nokuthunyelwa kwefama njengoko kufaka umbhobho ovela kwi-router kwisixhobo esifanele sisebenzise i-port-kukho umgca-ngqo-mbono phakathi kwezi zibini ezivumela ukuhamba kwedatha.

Ngokomzekelo, iivava ze-FTP ziphulaphule ukuxhuma okungenayo kwi- port 21 . Ukuba unomncedisi we-FTP owasekwayo ukuba akukho mntu ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho angaxhumeka kuyo, ufuna ukuvula i-port 21 kwi-router uze uyithumele kwikhomputha oyisebenzisayo njengomncedisi. Xa ukwenza oku, loo mitsha entsha, ozinikezelweyo isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ifayile kwi-server, nge-router, nangaphandle kwenethiwekhi ukuya kumthengi we-FTP othetha naye.

Kuyafana nangezinye iimeko ezifana neemidlalo zevidiyo ezifuna intanethi ukuxubana nabanye abadlali, abathengi abaxhamlayo abafuna iindawo eziphathekayo ezivulekileyo zokulayisha kunye nokwabelana ngeefayili, izicelo zokuthumela imiyalezo ezinokuthi zithumele kwaye zithole imilayezo kwi-port ekhethekileyo, kwaye abanye.

I-Absolutely yonke ifowuni idinga i-port ukuba iqhutywe kuyo, ngoko ke ukuba inkqubo okanye isicelo asisebenzi xa kukho konke okunye okusekwe ngokuchanekileyo, unokufuna ukuvula i-port kwi-router yakho kunye nokuthumela izicelo kwi-device efanelekileyo (umz. ikhompyutheni, umshicileli, okanye ikhonsoli yemidlalo).

Uluhlu lwezinto ezihamba phambili lufana nokuthunyelwa kweefama kodwa kukudlulisela lonke uluhlu lweechweba. Umdlalo othile wevidiyo ungasebenzisa izibuko 3478-3480, umzekelo, ngoko endaweni yokuthayipha zonke ezithathu kwi-router njengezibuko ezihlukeneyo, ungaphumelela ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo kwikhompyutha eqhuba loo mdlalo.

Qaphela: Ngezantsi kunamanyathelo amabini aphambili kufuneka ugcwalise ukuthumela amathangi kwi-router yakho. Ngenxa yokuba zonke idivaysi ziyahluke, kwaye ngenxa yokuba kuninzi ukushintsha kwe-router apho, la ma nyathelo awanalo ncamnye kwisazisi esinye. Ukuba udinga uncedo olongezelelweyo, bhekisa kwincwadi yomsebenzisi yesicatshulwa kumbuzo, umzekelo umqondiso wakho womsebenzisi we-router yakho.

Nika iComputer idilesi ye-IP Static

Isixhobo esiza kuzuza kwi-port phambili kufuneka sibe nedilesi ye-static IP . Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba akudingeki uqhubeke uguqula izicwangciso zokudlulisela izibuko ngexesha lifumana idilesi entsha ye-IP .

Umzekelo, ukuba ikhomputha yakho iya kuba yinto eqhubayo yesofthiwe, uya kufuna ukunika idilesi ye-static kwi-khompyutha. Ukuba i-console yakho yokudlala idinga ukusebenzisa uluhlu oluthile lwamachweba, luya kufuna idilesi ye-static IP.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza oku-ukusuka kwi-router nakwikhompyuter. Ukuba ukhetha idilesi ye-IP static kwikhompyutha yakho, kulula ukwenza khona.

Ukusetha ikhompyutha ye-Windows ukusebenzisa idilesi ye-static IP, kufuneka ubhale ukuba yiyiphi idilesi ye-IP esetyenziswayo ngoku.

1. Vula i-Command Prompt kwikhompyutha.
2. Faka ipconfig / yonke imilayezo .
3. Qopha oku kulandelayo: I- IPv4 Idilesi , i- Subnet Mask , i- Default Gateway , kunye ne- DNS Servers . Ukuba ubona ngaphezulu kwe- IPv4 Idilesi yokungena, khangela enye phantsi kwesihloko esithi "I-adapter ye-Ethernet Uxhumano lwengingqi," "i-Ethernet adapter Ethernet" okanye "i-adapter ye-Ethernet LAN i-Wi-Fi". Unokukhathala nantoni na enye, njengeBluetooth, VMware, VirtualBox, kunye nezinye izinto ezingenakwenzeka.

Ngoku, ungayisebenzisa le ngcaciso ngokusetyeneni idilesi ye-static IP.

1. Ukusuka kwibhokisi yencoko yebhokisi yencoko ( WIN + R ), ukuxhumeka koxhumo lwenethiwekhi kunye nomyalelo we- ncpa.cpl .
2. Ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla okanye uthayiphe-kwaye ubambe uxhumano olufanayo negama eliye lachonga kwi-Prompt Command. Kumzekelo wethu ngasentla, sinokukhetha u- Ethernet0 .
3. Khetha iipropati kwimenyu yenkalo.
4. Khetha iProsoft Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4) kwiluhlu kwaye nqakraza / fowuni Iimpahla .
5. Khetha Khetha Sebenzisa idilesi elandelayo ye-IP: ukhetho.
6. Faka zonke iinkcukacha ezifanayo ozikopishe kwi-Command Prompt idilesi ye-IP, i-subnet mask, isango elimisiweyo, kunye neeseva ze-DNS.
7. Khetha okulungileyo xa usuphelile.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unamacebo amaninzi kwintanethi yakho efumana iilesi ze-IP kwi- DHCP , ungagcini idilesi enye ye-IP oyifumene kwi-Command Prompt. Umzekelo, ukuba i-DHCP isetyenziselwe ukukhonza iidilesi ezivela echibini phakathi kwe-192.168.1.2 kunye no-192.168.1.20, qwalasela idilesi ye-IP ukusebenzisa idilesi ye-static ye-IP ephuma ngaphandle kwoluhlu ukukhupha iingxabano zeedithi . Ungasebenzisa i-192.168.1. 21 okanye ngasentla kule mzekelo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba lithetha ukuthini, yongeza nje 10 okanye 20 kwidilesi yokugqibela kwidilesi yakho ye-IP kwaye usebenzise njenge IP static kwi-Windows.

Ungasetha kwakhona iMac yakho ukuba usebenzise idilesi ye-static IP, kunye ne-Ubuntu kunye nezinye iimpahla ze-Linux.

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-router ukuseta idilesi ye-static IP. Unokwenza oku ukuba ufuna i-non-computer ifowuni ukuba ube nedilesi engatshintshiyo (njengombonisi we-gaming okanye umshicileli).

1. Fumana i-router njengomlawuli .
2. Fumana "Uluhlu lwabaxhasi," "I-DHCP Pool," "Ukugcinwa kweDHCP," okanye icandelo elifanayo lesethingi.Umbono ukufumana uluhlu lwezixhobo ezixhunywe kwi-router. kunye negama layo.
3. Kufuneka kubekho indlela yokugcina enye yee dilesi ze-IP ukuyibopha kunye nelo fowuni ukuze i-router isebenzise rhoqo xa ifowuni icela idilesi ye-IP. Ungadinga ukukhetha idilesi ye-IP ukusuka kwoluhlu okanye ukhethe "Yongeza" okanye "Indawo yokuGcina."

Amanyathelo angentla apha aphezulu kakhulu kuba isabelo sedilesi ye-static IP sihluke kuyo yonke i-router, umshicileli kunye nedivayisi yokudlala. Landela ezi zixhumanisi zemigaqo ethile ekugcineni iidilesi ze-IP kwezi zixhobo: NETGEAR, Google, Linksys, Xbox One, PlayStation 4, i-Canon iphrinta, i-HP printer.

Ukusetha iPort Forwarding

Ngoku ukuba uyayazi idilesi ye-IP yedivayisi kwaye uyiqwalasele ukuba unqume ukutshintsha, ungafikelela kwi-router yakho kwaye usethe izicwangciso zokudlulisela izibuko.

1. Ngena kwi-router yakho njengomlawuli . Oku kufuna ukuba ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yomqhubi , igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Landela ezo ziqhagamshelo ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungakwenza njani.
2. Fumana izikhetho zokudlulisela izibuko. Bahluke kuyo yonke i-router kodwa ingabizwa ngokuba yinto efana nePort Forwarding , iPort Port , i- Applications & Gaming , okanye iPort Range Forwarding . Basenokungcwatywa kwezinye iindidi zesethingi njengeNethiwekhi , ezingenaNqenqena , okanye eziPhambili .
3. Thayipha inombolo yefowuni okanye uluhlu lwefowuni ofuna ukuya phambili. Ukuba uthumela ichwethi enye, faka inombolo efanayo phantsi kweebhokisi zangaphakathi kunye zangaphandle . Ngeendawo zokuhamba, sebenzisa iibhokisi zokuQala nokuQala . Uninzi lwemidlalo kunye neenkqubo ziya kukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yiziphi izibuko ozifunayo ukuvula kwi-router, kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukuba yiziphi iinombolo zokufowunela apha, i-PortForward.com inoluhlu olukhulu lwezichweba eziqhelekileyo.
4. Khetha iprotocol, nokuba yi- TCP okanye iDP . Unokukhetha kwakhona zombini ukuba ufuna. Olu lwazi kufuneka lufumaneke kwiprogram okanye umdlalo ochaza inombolo yenombolo.

1. Ukuba uyabuzwa, gama igama le-port liqalise into enengqiqo kuwe. Ukuba ngaba yinkqubo ye-FTP, yibize i- FTP , okanye iMedal of Honor ukuba ufuna i-port evulekileyo yalo mdlalo. Akunandaba nokuba uyithini igama ngokuba libhekiselele.
2. Thayipha idilesi ye-static IP oyisebenzisayo kwiNyathelo 9 ngasentla.
3. Nika amandla umyalelo wokudluliselwa kwefowuni ngokuVumela okanye kwi- Option.

Nanku umzekelo wento ekubukeka ngayo ukuthumela amathangi kwi-Linksys WRT610N:

Abanye abahamba ngee-routers bangakufaka kwi-port wizard yokusekela phambili eyenza kube lula ukuyilungisa. Umzekelo, i-router inokukunika kuqala uluhlu lwezixhobo ezisele zisebenzise idilesi ye-static ye-IP uze uvumele ukuba ukhethe inombolo yeprotocol kunye nenombolo ye-port ukusuka apho.

Nazi ezinye imiyalelo yokudlulisela izibuko ezibhekiselele kule mimandla yee routers: D-Link, NETGEAR, TP-Link, eBelkin, Google, Linksys.

Emininzi kwiiNgingqi ezivulekileyo

Ukuba ukuthumela i-port kwi-router yakho akuvumeli inkqubo okanye umdlalo ukuba usebenze kwikhompyutheni yakho, unokufuna ukuba uhlole ukuba inkqubo ye- firewall ayiyivali ichweba, nayo. I-port efanayo kufuneka ivule kwi-router kunye nekhomputha yakho ukuze isicelo sisebenzise.

Iphulo: Ukubona ukuba iWindows Firewall ityala ukukhusela ichweba osuvulekileyo kwi-router yakho, ukhubaza okwesikhashana i-firewall uze uvavanye ichweba kwakhona. Ukuba isango livaliwe kwi-firewall, kuya kufuneka uhlele ezinye izicwangciso ukuyivula.

Xa uvula i-port kwi-router yakho, i-traffic iyakwazi ukugeleza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokukhangela inethiwekhi yakho kumachweba avulekile, kufuneka ubone yonke into evulekileyo ngaphandle. Kukho iiwebhusayithi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ngokukodwa oku.

Ungaqwalasela ukuba i-port ivulekile ukuba ufuna ukuphepha ukuba ungene kwi-router yakho ukujonga, okanye mhlawumbi sele ulandele amanyathelo angentla kodwa inkqubo okanye umdlalo awusebenzi, kwaye ufuna ukujonga ukuba ichweba yavulwa ngokuchanekileyo. Esinye isizathu kukuba wenze okuchaseneyo: qiniseka ukuba ichweba olivalileyo livaliwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba wenza ntoni, kukho indawo ezininzi zokufumana i-port opener checker. I-PortChecker.co kunye ne-NetworkAppers bobabini banokuhlola i-port porters abangakwazi ukuskena inethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle, kwaye i-Advanced Port Scanner kunye ne-FreePortScanner inomsebenzi wokuskena ezinye iifayili kwinethiwekhi yakho yangasese.

Kuphela ukuhamba kweepropati kunokuba khona kuyo yonke imeko yeso sikhundla. Umzekelo, ukuba uyithumela i-port 3389 (esetyenziswe kwinkqubo ye-Remote Desktop yokufikelela kude ) kwikhomputha kunye ne-IP idilesi 192.168.1.115, loo router ayikwazi ukuthumela kwakhona i-port 3389 ukuya ku-192.168.1.120.

Kwiimeko ezinjengeli, isisombululo kuphela, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kukutshintsha ichweba inkqubo esebenzayo, into enokuthi inokwenzeka ukusuka kwisetyenziso se-software okanye ngokusebenzisa i-hack registry . Kwimzekelo ye-RDP, ukuba uhlele iRejista ye-Windows kwi-192.168.1.120 ikhomputha ukunyanzela idesktop ye-Remote ukusebenzisa i-port ehlukeneyo njenge-3390, unokwenza i-port entsha ngokubhekiselele kuloo port kwaye usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo ideskithophu ekude kwiikhompyutha ezimbini ngaphandle umnatha.