Uxhumano lwe-intanethi aluyi kusebenza? Thatha umphefumlo onzulu; sineempendulo
Xa udibanisa idivaysi kwintanethi yakho yasekhaya okanye i- Wi-Fi hotspot kunye nokufikelela kwe-intanethi, ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kungahluleka ukusebenza ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
Enye iklasi yokuhluleka ihambelana neNdawo yeGama leNgcaciso (iDNS) - inkonzo yokusombulula igama egqityiweyo eyenziwa ngababoneleli nge- intanethi kwihlabathi jikelele. Iikhompyutha ze-Windows 7, i-Windows 8.1 kunye ne-Windows 10 zingabika ingxelo elandelayo yempazamo kwiingxaki zeengxaki ezifunyenwe iwindow:
Iseva ye-DNS ayiphenduli
Ikhomputha yakho ibonakala ichanekileyo ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa isixhobo okanye umthombo (iseva ye-DNS) ayiphenduli
Isixhobo asiyi kukwazi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi xa izimo ezingaphumeleli zenzeka. Ezi mpazamo zeseva ze-DNS zingabonakala ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Amanyathelo okujongana nokuxilwa kwenethiwekhi angasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga nokulungisa ingxaki njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi.
Indlela yokuqhuba iWindows Network Diagnostics
Kwi- Microsoft Windows PC, iWindows Network Diagnostics inokugijima ukukunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki zokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ingaba ikhompyutha yakho ingayiphakamanga iimpazamo ze-DNS Server ezingaphenduliyo, landela la manyathelo:
- Vula iPaneli yokuLawula.
- Vula iWindows Network kunye neCandelo lokwabelana .
- Cofa kwiingxaki ze - Troubleshoot phantsi kweShintsha izicwangciso zakho zokunxibelelana.
- Cofa kwi- Intanethi Iinkcukacha phantsi kweNethiwekhi . Ifayile entsha yokuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi ibonakala.
- Chofoza Okulandelayo .
- Cofa kwiSingxaki kwi-intanethi.
- Lindela uvavanyo lweengxaki ukugqiba nokujonga kwiiNgxaki ezifunyenweyo kwicandelo lefestile yomyalezo wephutha.
Indlela yokulungisa i-DNS Server Engayiphenduli Imiba
Ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kufuna kuqala ukukhawulelana ingxaki phantsi kwesibambiso sayo.
Amacandelo angaphantsi kwekhava ngalinye eliqhelekileyo elibangela izi ntsilelo:
- Ukungenzi kakuhle i-intanethi
- Ukungasebenzi kakubi kweTCP / IP okanye ii-DHCP iinkonzo
- Iprogram yesilwanyana esinobudlova
- I- router engasebenzi okanye i- modem
Ukuba ungaqinisekanga ukuba imiba yakho yoxhumano lwe-intanethi ihambelana ne-DNS, zama izakhono zokuxinwa kweengxaki zokuqala. Qaphela: Ayikwazi ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi? Fumana kwaye ulungise iingxaki zoxhumano lwe-Intanethi .
Ukulungiswa kwe-TCP / IP kunye ne-DHCP
Kungenzeka ukuba isofthiwe ye- TCP / IP ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yokusebenza yecomputer yomsebenzi ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye isebenze iseva yayo yeDNS idilesi engalunganga. Ukubuyisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yeWindows ngokukhawuleza kucoca le mizuzu yexeshana. Isisombululo esincomekayo sichaphazela ukuqhuba iinkqubo zesevisi zeTCP / IP ezenza umgangatho oqhelekileyo wokukhulula nokuvuselela iifayile ze -IP idilesi. Ngaphezulu, jonga: Indlela yokuKhuphela kunye nokuhlaziywa kweeNdawo ze-IP kwi-Microsoft Windows .
Ngokufanayo, amaninzi amanethiwekhi e-TCP / IP asebenzisa inkonzo ye- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) ukunika i-IP idilesi kubaxhasi. I-DHCP ayinikezeli kuphela idilesi ye- IP yangasese kuphela kodwa iseshoni ye-DNS nesekondari idilesi. Ukuba i-DHCP ayisebenzelanga, i-PC iqalisa kwakhona ukuyibuyisela.
Khangela ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini idivayisi yakho kunye nomnatha wenethiwekhi zombini i-DHCP inikwe amandla.
Ukuba nayiphi isigqibo soxhumo ayisebenzisi i-DHCP, iimpazamo zoxhumo lwe-intanethi zivame ukuphumela.
Ukusingatha iiNkcazo zoMboneleli we-DNS
Abantu abaninzi baqwalasela amanethiwekhi abo asekhaya ukuze bafumane iidilesi zeseva ze-DNS kwi-intanethi. Xa iinkonzo zomncedisi okanye intanethi zihluphekile okanye zilayishwe kakhulu ngeendlela, iinkonzo zabo ze-DNS zingakwazi ukuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza. Abathengi kufuneka balinde de kube umniki-nkonzo elungisa loo micimbi phambi kokuba bangasebenzisa i-DNS yomnikezeli.
Ngenye indlela kumaseva abucala a-DNS axhaswe ngumboneleli ngamnye, iinkonzo ezininzi ze- DNS zikawonkewonke zisekwe kwi-intanethi, ngokugqithiseleyo yiGoogle kunye ne-OpenDNS.
Umlawuli we-router angatshintsha i-DNS yokucwangcisa i-DNS kwi-private to configuration DNS kawonkewonke xa bekhetha ngokungena ngesandla kwidilesi ze-DNS ze-IP kwisicwangciso soqwalaselo lwe-router.
Abalawuli banokukhetha ukwenza okwethutyana kwiimeko ezixakekileyo kuphela, okanye banokukwenza utshintsho olusisigxina (kunye namakhaya amaninzi akwenzayo). Qaphela ukuba izicwangciso ze-DNS nazo zingasetyenziswa kwidivayisi yeWindows ngokwayo ngeNethiwekhi kunye noXhaso lweZiko. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kusebenza njengesisombululo esisigxina njengoko izixhobo ziqhelekileyo zifumane kwaye zigqithise izicwangciso zabo zendawo kunye nezo zivela kwi-router ngeDHCP.
Ukuphepha i-Internet Blockages kwi-Antivirus Programs
Iinkqubo ze-antivirus ezifakwe ngabantu kwi-Windows PC zazo zenzelwe ukugcina abaxhasi, kodwa banakho ukukhusela ukufikelela kwi-intanethi xa bebona idivaysi engalunganga.
Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-untivirus zisebenza ngokusebenzisa iifayile ezizodwa zeenkcukacha ( dat ) eziza kubakho ukuhlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo. Abasebenzisi be-PC bahlala bengayiqondi xa oku kufaka ukuhlaziywa kwenzeka njengoko zibangelwa ngasemva kwaye zenzelwe ukuphazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo.
Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha iimpazamo zenziwa ngala mahlaziyi awenza ukuba inkqubo ye-antivirus ikholelwe ikhompyutha ifumanekileyo xa i-alarm eyiyo (ukuvavanya okwenyaniso). Ezi mpazamo zamanga zinokubangela i-WIndows ngokukhawuleza ukuqala ukunika iimpazamo ze-DNS Server Not Responding.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba le nto yeso sixhobo sakho, ukhubaza okwesikhashana inkqubo yesikhuseli sevili kwaye uphinde usebenze iWindows Network Diagnostics.
Emva koko qhagamshelana nomthengisi we-antivirus malunga nokuhlaziywa okutsha okanye inkxaso yobugcisa. Nangona ukukhubaza i-antivirus ayisebenzisi njengesisombululo esisigxina, ukwenza njalo okwethutyana ukujongana neengxaki ngokuqhelekileyo (akunjalo).
Ukubuyisela okanye Ukubeka iRhuter okanye iModem engasebenzi
I- modem router engalunganga okanye i- modem ebanzi ye-broadband ingabangela le miyalezo yephutha le-DNS kwiiwebhsayithi zee-intanethi. Ukuqalisa kwakhona i-router kunye ne-modem iya kulungisa i-router ephakathi kwamatye, ubuncinane okwethutyana. Ngaphezulu, jonga: Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuhlaziya iRhuter yeeKhaya zasekhaya .
Abaqhubi kunye nee-modem mazigqitywe ekugqibeleni ukuba baqhubeke bebonisa ukungaphumeleli. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba angaphumeleli ngendlela enokubangela ukuba iziphene ze-DNS zenziwe rhoqo. Ngokungafaniyo ii-routers kunye neemodem zikwazi ukukwazi ukwenza konke amandla okanye zenze iziphene ezihambelana nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi. Ukuba uxhuma kwi-router nge- port e-Ethernet ye- wired, zama ukuhambisa ikhebula ye-Ethernet ukusebenzisa i-port ehlukile kunoko.