Ukusebenzisa i-CSS Site Wide
IiWebhsayithi zidibanisa isitayela kunye nesakhiwo, kwaye kwiwebhu yanamhlanje, kuyona ndlela efanelekileyo ukugcina le miba emibini yendawo isahlukileyo.
I-HTML isoloko ibonelela ngeziko kunye nesakhiwo sayo. Kwiintsuku zokuqala zeWebhu, i-HTML nayo yayiqulethe ulwazi lwesitayela. Izinto ezifana netipa zafakwa kwiikhowudi ze-HTML, zongezelela ukujonga kunye nokuziva ulwazi kunye nolwazi olusesikweni. Ukunyuswa kwemigangatho yewebhu kusishukumisele ukuba sitshintshe le nkqubo kwaye endaweni yoko sitshintshe lonke ulwazi lwesitayela kwi-CSS okanye kwiSpredish Style Sheets. Ukuthatha eli nyathelo elingaphambili, iingcebiso zangoku kukuba usebenzisa into eyaziwa ngokuthi "ishidi langaphandle" kwintengiso yewebhusayithi yakho.
Izinzuzo kunye Nezibonelelo Zamaxwebhu Amaphepha angaphandle
Enye yezona zinto zilungileyo malunga neScading Style Sheets yiyo ukuba ungayisebenzisa ukugcina indawo yakho yonke iyavumelana. Indlela elula yokwenza oku kukukunxulumanisa okanye ukungenisa ifayile yendlela yangaphandle . Ukuba usebenzisa iphepha elifanayo lohlobo lwangaphandle kuwo wonke iphepha lewebhusayithi yakho, unokuqiniseka ukuba onke amaphepha aya kuba nesimo esifanayo. Ungenza kube lula ukwenza utshintsho kwixesha elizayo. Ekubeni iphepha ngalinye lisetyenzisiwe kwiphepha langaphandle lefayile, naluphi na utshintsho kwiphepha eliya kuthintela nganye iphepha lewebhu. Oku kungcono kunokuba kufuneka utshintshe iphepha ngalinye!
Iingenelo zeStatsti zeSimbo zangaphandle
- Unokulawula ukubukeka nokuvakalelwa kwamaxwebhu athile ngexesha elilodwa.
- Oku kunenjongo ngakumbi xa usebenza neqela labantu ukudala iwebhusayithi yakho. Imithetho emininzi yamagama ingaba nzima ukukhumbuza, kwaye ngelixa unokuba nekhompyutheni yesitayela esicatshulwayo, ayinakulungele kwaye iyanelisekile ukuba iqhube ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ichane ukuba umzekelo wesibhalo ubhaliwe kumacandelo angama-12 kunye ne-Arial font okanye i-courier ye-14. Ngokufumana yonke indawo kwindawo enye, kwaye ukususela kuloo ndawo yindawo oya kwenza ngayo utshintsho, unokwenza ukugcinwa kulula kakhulu.
- Unokwenza iiklasi zezitayela ezingasetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi ze HTML .
- Ukuba usoloko usebenzisa umzobo othile wefayili ukugxininisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kwiphepha lakho, ungasebenzisa umgangatho weklasi owamisela kwiphepha lakho lesitayela ukuze ukhangele kwaye uzive, kunokuba uchaze isitayela esithile kwimeko nganye gxi niniswa.
- Unokwenza ukuba iqela lakho iifayile zibe lula ngokufanelekileyo.
- Zonke iindlela zokwenza iqela ezifumaneka kwiCSS zingasetyenziselwa kumaphepha amaphepha angaphandle, kwaye oku kukunika ukulawula okungakumbi kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaphepha akho.
Iintsilelo zeeSpredishithi zamaTesha zangaphandle
- Iifayile zamaphepha angaphandle zingandisa ixesha lokukhuphela, ngakumbi ukuba zikhulu kakhulu. Ekubeni iFayile yeCSS yincwadi ehlukile eya kufuneka ilayishwe, iya kuba nefuthe ukusebenza ukwenzela ukukhuphela.
- Iifayile zamaphepha zangaphandle ziba zikhulu ngokukhawuleza njengoko kunzima ukuxelela xa isitayela esasetyenziswayo ngenxa yokuba ayisusiwe xa iphepha lisuswe. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lweefayile zakho ze-CSS lubalulekile, ngakumbi ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenza kwifayile efanayo.
- Ukuba unayo iwebhusayithi yephepha elilodwa, ukuba nefayile yangaphandle yeCSS ayinakuyimfuneko kuba unalo iphepha elilodwa kwisitayela. Uninzi lwezibonelelo zeCSS zangaphandle zilahlekile xa unesayithi elilodwa lephepha.
Indlela Yokwakha I-Sheet Style Style
Iifayile zamaphepha zangaphandle zidalwa nge syntax efanayo kwiimpawu zamaphepha ezigciniweyo. Nangona kunjalo, konke okufuneka udibanise kukho umkhethi kunye nesibhengezo. Kanye njengokwiphepha lesitayela somgangatho, i-syntax yomgaqo ngu:
umkhethi {impahla: xabiso;}Gcina le mithetho kwifayile yombhalo kunye nokwandiswa .css. Oku akufunwa, kodwa ngumkhwa omuhle ukungena, ngoko unako ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza iifayile zakho zohlobo kwi-list list.
Emva kokuba unomqulu weshidi lomfanekiso, kufuneka udibanise kumaphepha akho eWebhu . Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Ukudibanisa
- Ukuze udibanise ishidi lesitayela, usebenzisa itekisi le-HTML. Oku kunempawu zobume , uhlobo , kunye ne- href . Isalathiso sokuxela sichazela oko udibanisa (kulo mzekelo ifayile yefayile), uhlobo luchaza i-MIME-Type for browser, kwaye i-href yindlela eya kwifayile ye .css.
- Ukungenisa
- Uza kusetyenziswa ishidi lesitayela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwiphepha lesitayela senqanaba lomqulu ukuze ungenise iimpawu zefayile yangaphandle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nayiphi na idokethi ethile. Uyibiza ngendlela efanayo yokubiza ishidi lomgca odibeneyo, kuphela kufuneka libizwe ngaphakathi kwesaziso sesitayela somgangatho wexwebhu. Ungangenisa ezininzi iifayile zangaphandle njengoko ufuna ukugcina iwebhusayithi yakho.
Inqaku loqobo loJennifer Krynin. Ulungiswe nguJeremy Girard ngo-8/8/17